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fix(microservices): validate pre-identified telemetry and keep stored data out of CVT - #4000

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fix/interface-tlm-identification
Oct 26, 2026
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ryanmelt merged 10 commits into
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fix/interface-tlm-identification

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@ryanmelt ryanmelt commented Oct 4, 2026 •

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Summary

In InterfaceMicroservice#handle_packet (Ruby and Python):

  • Pre-identified packets are validated. If a protocol identifies a packet whose target isn't in the interface's tlm_target_names, the packet is dropped and the interface logs Dropping telemetry for unmapped target: TGT PKT once per target and packet name (the last 1000 names are remembered). If the target is mapped but the packet doesn't exist, the interface logs Received unknown identified telemetry: TGT PKT and identifies the packet by content against the mapped targets. Before, any known target was accepted even if it wasn't mapped. Stored packets with an unknown identity were silently published as UNKNOWN, with no warning and no fallback.
  • Stored packets stay out of the CVT. A stored packet that can't be identified is published as UNKNOWN from a clone of the UNKNOWN definition. It no longer calls update! or CvtModel.set.
  • Python matches Ruby output. The unknown-packet hex prefix is now uppercase, and TelemetryTopic.write_packet writes stored as "true"/"false". All readers use the case-insensitive handle_true_false.

Fixes the IF-CFG-001, IF-TLM-001, IF-TLM-002 and IF-TLM-003 deviations in architecture/specs/interface-microservice.yaml.

Test plan

  • bundle exec rspec spec/topics spec/microservices/interface_microservice_spec.rb (76 examples, 0 failures). The 3 new examples fail on the old code.
  • uv run pytest test/topics test/microservices/test_interface_microservice.py test/microservices/test_decom_microservice.py (85 passed). The 3 new handle_packet tests and the new test_telemetry_topic.py fail on the old code.
  • ruff check / ruff format --check

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Unmapped telemetry targets are now dropped and generate only one warning per target and packet type.
    • Unknown telemetry packets are handled more safely, preserving stored status without incorrectly updating current-value data.
    • Stored-status values are now consistently published as lowercase true or false.
    • Unknown stored packets can still be published with their stored metadata intact.
  • Documentation

    • Added guidance on mapping incoming packet targets and handling packets from unmapped targets.

… data out of CVT

A protocol-identified packet for an unmapped target, or a stored packet with
an unknown identity, is now warned about and identified by content. Stored
packets that cannot be identified no longer update the UNKNOWN CVT entry.
Python logs the unknown hex prefix in uppercase and writes stored as
"true"/"false" like Ruby.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 92.30769% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 80.27%. Comparing base (d2ed704) to head (7659810).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
...lib/openc3/microservices/interface_microservice.rb 92.30% 2 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #4000      +/-   ##
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  Files         909      909              
  Lines       70551    70589      +38     
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- Misses      13237    13252      +15     
- Partials      671      672       +1     
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frontend 68.42% <ø> (-0.13%) ⬇️
python 78.76% <ø> (+0.01%) ⬆️
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Comment thread openc3/python/openc3/microservices/interface_microservice.py Fixed
Comment thread openc3/python/openc3/microservices/interface_microservice.py Fixed
ryanmelt and others added 2 commits October 9, 2026 19:03
Resolves ty unresolved-attribute errors on self.interface, which is
typed as possibly None, in the new pre-identified telemetry check.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Type the microservice interface as non-optional, require scope on the
handler threads (matching Ruby), and align the shutdown override with
Microservice.shutdown. Also fixes router reconnect with new params
writing to an undefined interface_model and logging the bound
connection_string method instead of its value.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@ryanmelt ryanmelt added the review-and-merge-ready When this PR is approved, the approver can click the merge button label Oct 10, 2026
- Keep the header identity and drop packets whose target is not in
  tlm_target_names, instead of re-identifying them by content, which
  could publish them under a mapped packet's name
- Warn once per target/packet via @unmapped_tlm_warned so replaying
  multi-target logs does not flood the log
- Document the mapping requirement in the Preidentified Protocol docs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

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My suggestions are in #4080. If you merge it then update the first bullet of #4000's description. It still says unmapped targets fall back to identification by content.

fix(microservices): drop pre-identified tlm for unmapped targets
@ryanmelt
ryanmelt requested a review from jmthomas October 21, 2026 18:25
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Walkthrough

The Ruby and Python interface handlers now drop telemetry for unmapped targets, re-identify packets with unknown names, and publish unknown stored packets without updating the CVT. Telemetry topic messages serialize the stored flag in lowercase.

Changes: Telemetry Handling

Layer / File(s) Summary
Filter and identify telemetry
openc3/lib/openc3/microservices/interface_microservice.rb, openc3/python/openc3/microservices/interface_microservice.py, openc3/python/test/microservices/test_interface_microservice.py, openc3/spec/microservices/interface_microservice_spec.rb, docs.openc3.com/docs/configuration/protocols.md
The handlers drop packets for unmapped targets and warn once per target and packet name. They bound warning history to 1,000 entries. For mapped targets, they clear unknown packet names so the buffer can be identified. Tests and documentation cover these behaviors.
Publish unknown and stored telemetry
openc3/lib/openc3/microservices/interface_microservice.rb, openc3/python/openc3/microservices/interface_microservice.py, openc3/python/test/microservices/test_interface_microservice.py, openc3/spec/microservices/interface_microservice_spec.rb, openc3/python/openc3/topics/telemetry_topic.py, openc3/python/test/topics/test_telemetry_topic.py
Unknown stored packets use an UNKNOWN packet and do not update the CVT. The telemetry topic writes the stored flag as lowercase text. Tests cover stored and unstored values.

Priority: Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Suggested reviewers: emilyragan

Merge Risk: Moderate · up to de4dd

Pre-identified UNKNOWN telemetry can now be discarded even though UNKNOWN telemetry is enabled by default. Confirm that this loss is intended before merging.

Security architecture risk: Low · up to de4dd

The change restricts telemetry to mapped targets and prevents unidentified stored traffic from overwriting current data. Remaining risk concerns compatibility with previously accepted identities and incomplete knowledge of production configurations and recovery conditions.

Retained concerns
No architecture-level concerns identified.

Security review details

Security Blast Radius

  • inferred — A producer able to supply preidentified frames controls packet identity, bytes, and stored metadata. The changed handlers restrict named-target processing to that interface’s configured telemetry targets. This is an interface-local restriction; production network access and wider tenant or environment exposure were not established.

Trust Boundaries and Controls

  • observed — Target membership and packet existence are distinct checks. For a mapped, defined identity, the handler continues to trust the supplied name and buffer rather than authenticating the producer or verifying identity by content. That trust behavior predates this PR; the newly introduced control narrows target reach.

Resilience and Maintainability Implications

  • observed — Unmapped-identity warning history is bounded to 1,000 entries with oldest-entry eviction. Repetition of a remembered identity suppresses its warning, but rotating identities can continue generating warnings; the entry bound is not an aggregate log-rate limit.
Pre-merge checks: Passed 4 · Failed 1

Failed Failed checks: 1 warning

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage Warning Docstring coverage is 12.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 25 functions across 6 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
Passed Passed checks: 4 passed
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main changes: validating pre-identified telemetry and preventing stored data from entering the CVT.
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @openc3/lib/openc3/microservices/interface_microservice.rb:
- Around line 765-768: Replace the unbounded @unmapped_tlm_warned tracking with
bounded storage that evicts an older key before inserting a new one, rather than
silently stopping warnings at a fixed limit. Preserve the first-warning behavior
for every newly observed unmapped target/packet key, and apply the same eviction
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Comment thread openc3/lib/openc3/microservices/interface_microservice.rb
jmthomas
jmthomas previously approved these changes Oct 22, 2026
mcosgriff
mcosgriff previously approved these changes Oct 22, 2026
ryanmelt and others added 2 commits October 25, 2026 17:06
…ntification

# Conflicts:
#	openc3/python/openc3/microservices/interface_microservice.py
Unmapped target and packet names come from the wire, so the set used to
warn once per name could grow without limit. Cap it at 1000 entries and
evict the oldest so every newly seen name still warns.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@ryanmelt
ryanmelt dismissed stale reviews from mcosgriff and jmthomas via de4dd7b October 25, 2026 23:08

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🧹 Nitpick comments: 1
openc3/python/test/microservices/test_interface_microservice.py: 1

1110-1118: Trivial · Functional Correctness · Quick win

Add non-stored fallback coverage in both suites.

The new tests use stored: true, so they cover identify_and_define_packet, not the non-stored identify!/identify_and_set_buffer path that updates the CVT. Add a separate non-stored example and retain the stored example.

Suggested fix
+        it "falls back to identifying a non-stored packet with an unknown packet" do
+          handle(@im, health_status_buffer, target_name: 'INST', packet_name: 'NOPE')
+          expect(@warnings).to include("INST_INT: Received unknown identified telemetry: INST NOPE")
+          expect(@written[0].target_name).to eql 'INST'
+          expect(@written[0].packet_name).to eql 'HEALTH_STATUS'
+          expect(@written[0].stored).to be false
+        end

Add the equivalent Python test with stored=False.

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Review comment at
@openc3/python/test/microservices/test_interface_microservice.py around lines
1110 - 1118:
Add a separate non-stored unknown-packet fallback test alongside the stored case
in the Python suite, using the existing
`test_handle_packet_falls_back_for_a_stored_packet_with_an_unknown_packet` setup
and asserting the fallback packet is written with `stored` false. Add equivalent
coverage in the corresponding other suite; retain the existing stored tests.

Prompt to fix review comments
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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Nitpick comments:
Review comments at
@openc3/python/test/microservices/test_interface_microservice.py:
- Around line 1110-1118: Add a separate non-stored unknown-packet fallback test
alongside the stored case in the Python suite, using the existing
`test_handle_packet_falls_back_for_a_stored_packet_with_an_unknown_packet` setup
and asserting the fallback packet is written with `stored` false. Add equivalent
coverage in the corresponding other suite; retain the existing stored tests.

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@ryanmelt
ryanmelt merged commit 3062a5d into main Oct 26, 2026
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@ryanmelt
ryanmelt deleted the fix/interface-tlm-identification branch October 26, 2026 22:01
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