[WFCORE-7380] Remove JDK 23 specific profile and enable the annotation processor in the main compiler configuration

[javideros]

Fixes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/WFCORE-7380

Removes the jdk23 profile and enables the jboss-logging annotation processor in the main compiler configuration via annotationProcessorPaths in the root pom's pluginManagement, as discussed on the JIRA:

• The per-module provided jboss-logging-processor dependency is removed from the 31 modules that declared it; the processor path in pluginManagement now applies to all modules.
• The jboss-logging-processor entry in dependencyManagement is removed (no BOM safety net, as agreed).
• patching keeps compiling via an explicit jboss-logging-annotations dependency (the annotations previously arrived transitively through the processor).

Verified with full clean builds on JDK 17, 21 and 25; annotation-processor output confirmed identical across all three.

Counterpart of WFLY-21910 on the WildFly side.

Relates to wildfly/wildfly#20205

[wildfly-ci]

Hello, javideros. I'm waiting for one of the admins to verify this patch with /ok-to-test in a comment.

[yersan]

/ok-to-test

[wildfly-ci]

Core -> Full Integration Build 15246 outcome was FAILURE using a merge of d445501
Summary: Exit code 1 (Step: Build and test full with JDK 21 (Maven)) (new) Build time: 00:04:33

[wildfly-ci]

Core -> Full Integration (with SecurityManager) Build 246 outcome was FAILURE using a merge of d445501
Summary: Exit code 1 (Step: Build and test full with JDK 17 (Maven)) (new) Build time: 00:05:07

[wildfly-ci]

Core -> WildFly Preview Integration Build 252 outcome was FAILURE using a merge of d445501
Summary: Exit code 1 (Step: Build & test full (Maven)) (new) Build time: 00:07:13

[yersan]

Just for the record, we can forget the failures on the "Integration" Jobs, we need the WildFly counterpart PR merged first to proceed with this one.