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XLSX: locale-specific built-in number formats read as Excel shows them, so their dates aren't serial numbers - #1417
Dates stored with a locale-specific built-in number format now show as dates instead of serial numbers, and keep their date format when the workbook is saved.
Cause. A numFmtId from 27–36 or 50–81 has no format code in the file: ECMA-376 §18.8.30 defines these ids only for the East Asian and Thai locales. Workbooks from other locales use them too. A workbook saved with the es-MX region stored its dates as 58. crates/xlsx/src/tables.rs only knew the en-US ids (0–22, 37–49), so styles.rs read the rest as General. The dates showed as 46307 where Excel shows 12/10/26, and saving wrote them back as General.
Fix.LOCALE_FORMATS maps each locale-specific id to the en-US built-in that Excel shows it as, and builtin_format consults it. builtin_id is unchanged, so saving writes the en-US id (58 → 14), which Excel shows the same way. The .xls reader and pivot caches use the same lookup, so they get the fix too.
Observed, not looked up
The mapping comes from black-box observation of Excel for Mac (es-MX region). I used a synthetic workbook with one cell per built-in id 0–81, all holding 46307.5625, and read each cell's number format, number format local and displayed text through AppleScript. The workbook was never saved.
ids
Excel shows them as
27–31, 36, 50–58, 71, 72
m/d/yy, the short date (14)
32–35, 77
h:mm:ss (21)
59–62, 63–66, 67–68, 69–70
1–4, 5–8, 9–10, 12–13
73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81
15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 45, 46, 47
23–26
General (unchanged)
Tests
tables::tests::locale_builtin_ids_read_as_excel_shows_them: the mapping, ids that stay General (23–26, 82+), save as 14, and every en-US built-in untouched.
tests::fixtures::locale_date_format_reads_as_a_date_and_saves_as_one: a synthetic workbook with a date in id 58 reads as m/d/yyyy, then is written and read again with the same format.
tests::fixtures::styles_theme_and_sizes expected id 30 to read as General. That expectation dates from the M0 foundation commit, not from an observation. It now expects the short date, as Excel shows it.
All three fail with the lookup reverted. On macOS 27.0.1 (Apple silicon), Rust 1.99.0, on d9d09f0:
By hand: the original workbook (private data, not attached) shows its date column as dates in cargo run -p gridcraft.
Not covered
The regional short date. In the es-MX region, Excel shows id 14 as dd/mm/aa, while GridCraft's short date is always m/d/yyyy. These dates now read as 10/12/2026 where Excel shows 12/10/26. That is a separate, larger change.
East Asian and Thai locales. In those Excel builds, ids 27–36 and 50–81 have their own formats (for example 58 is m"月"d"日" in ja-JP), and after a save from GridCraft they become the en-US id. Before this change they were dropped entirely.
Relation to other PRs
#820 (draft) removes crates/numfmt/src/builtin.rs and keeps crates/xlsx/src/tables.rs as the only table. This PR only touches the xlsx table, so it stays out of #820's way. One thing #820 would need to adjust: its new builtin_format_ids test pins 23–36 and 50 as absent.
Locale-specific built-in number formats are now recognized, improving how dates, times, and numbers display in supported spreadsheets.
Formats 30 and 58 now resolve to m/d/yyyy instead of General; dates using format 58 retain their date format after an XLSX file is saved and reopened.
Thai date and time formats are recognized, while unmapped format IDs continue to return no built-in format. Existing en-US format behavior remains unchanged.
Review notes (comment only). I checked the mapping tables against real Excel: Microsoft Excel 16.0 on Windows (en-US), opening a synthetic one-sheet xlsx I built with a cell per numFmtId (value 46307.75, each cell style applyNumberFormat="1"), and reading Cell.Text and Cell.NumberFormat through COM; workbook closed unsaved. I did not build or run the Rust tests; rustfmt --check is clean for the two changed Rust files.
Result: Excel resolved every id in LOCALE_FORMATS to exactly the en-US built-in the PR maps it to:
23, 26 and 82 stay General, which matches the doc comment ("23-26, 82 and up").
Not tested: ids 24 and 25 (the doc comment lists 23-26 as General; I tested 23 and 26), what Excel writes back when saving one of these ids, and a non-en-US Windows region, where the same ids may resolve differently (the PR's evidence is Excel for Mac with es-MX; on this machine en-US gave the same answers).
…m, so their dates aren't serial numbers
Built-in ids 27-36 and 50-81 have no format code in the file; ECMA-376
§18.8.30 defines them only for the East Asian and Thai locales, but
workbooks from other locales use them too (an es-MX workbook stored its
dates as 58). GridCraft only knew the en-US ids, so these read as General:
the dates showed as serial numbers (46307) and saving dropped their format.
Each one now reads as the en-US built-in Excel shows it as, observed
black-box in Excel for Mac (es-MX region) on a synthetic workbook with one
cell per id: the dates as the short date (14), the times as h:mm:ss (21),
and 59-81 as the matching number, percent, fraction, date and time formats.
23-26 stay General, as in Excel. Saving writes the en-US id, which Excel
shows the same way. The .xls reader and pivot caches share the table.
styles_theme_and_sizes expected id 30 to read as General; it now reads as
the short date, as Excel shows it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Rebased on main (146161b); the only conflict was in crates/xlsx/src/tests/fixtures.rs, next to the D1 assertion. Thanks @Harrison-Booth for checking the table against Excel on Windows; it matches what Excel for Mac with es-MX gave. cargo test -p gridcraft-xlsx (271 passed), fmt and clippy clean.
Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7ed6db4 and 31937e7.
Files ignored due to path filters: 1
Cargo.lock is excluded by !**/*.lock
Files selected for processing: 3
crates/xlsx/Cargo.toml
crates/xlsx/src/tables.rs
crates/xlsx/src/tests/fixtures.rs
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes: 1
crates/xlsx/src/tables.rs
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Walkthrough
The built-in format lookup maps locale-specific IDs 27–36 and 50–81 to en-US formats. Tests cover mapped and unmapped IDs, date-format expectations, and format preservation after writing and rereading a workbook.
Changes: Locale format lookup
Layer / File(s)
Summary
Locale ID mapping and lookup tests crates/xlsx/src/tables.rs, crates/xlsx/Cargo.toml
Documentation describes locale-specific lookup behavior. builtin_format maps the listed IDs to en-US formats. Tests check mapped formats, selected unmapped IDs, and unchanged en-US entries. The test dependency supports display-formatting checks.
Workbook format round trip crates/xlsx/src/tests/fixtures.rs
Tests expect format 30 to resolve to m/d/yyyy and verify that format 58 retains m/d/yyyy after a write/read round trip.
The locale-format changes are ready to merge with no actionable risk identified.
Security architecture risk: Minimal · up to 31937
The change maps workbook format IDs to fixed, existing number formats. The reviewed paths preserve custom-format precedence and existing serialization behavior, without adding a production entrypoint or increasing authority. No introduced or worsened material security risk was identified.
Retained concerns
No architecture-level concerns identified.
Security review details
Security Blast Radius
inferred — Workbook authors can select the newly recognized IDs and thereby change formatting through existing import paths. The inspected change expands recognized data representations, not the caller's privileges or the set of executable operations available through the lookup.
Trust Boundaries and Controls
observed — The existing custom-format override remains ahead of built-in resolution. The changed lookup performs bounded searches of fixed tables and returns an optional static string; it introduces no new identity or authorization decision.
Resilience and Maintainability Implications
inferred — The change introduces no new shared-state transition or recovery protocol. Format-ID allocation remains local to style serialization, and repeated requests for a custom code reuse its assigned ID. The added mapping does not alter that allocation sequence.
Pre-merge checks: 4 · 1
Failed checks: 1 warning
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Title check
The title clearly and specifically describes the main change: mapping locale-specific XLSX built-in number formats so dates retain their date representation instead of being read as serial numbers.
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Add a rendered-value assertion for the loaded date cell.
The fixture checks only the stored "m/d/yyyy" format code before and after the round trip. No XLSX integration test passes the loaded cell through the repository display path, so a regression that displays 46307 as a serial number can still pass.
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Review comment at @crates/xlsx/src/tests/fixtures.rs around lines 266 - 285:
Add an assertion in `locale_date_format_reads_as_a_date_and_saves_as_one` that
checks the loaded A1 cell’s value through the repository’s display path renders
as a date rather than the serial number 46307. Keep the existing format-code and
round-trip assertions.
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @crates/xlsx/src/tables.rs:
- Line 97: Update the documentation around builtin_id to note that locale IDs
63–66 map to currency codes for en-US formats 5–8, which builtin_id excludes;
the XLSX writer therefore saves these formats under custom IDs rather than en-US
built-in IDs.
---
Nitpick comments:
Review comments at @crates/xlsx/src/tests/fixtures.rs:
- Around line 266-285: Add an assertion in
`locale_date_format_reads_as_a_date_and_saves_as_one` that checks the loaded A1
cell’s value through the repository’s display path renders as a date rather than
the serial number 46307. Keep the existing format-code and round-trip
assertions.
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Files selected for processing: 2
crates/xlsx/src/tables.rs
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… the locale date shows as a date
The builtin_format doc said saving writes the en-US id for every locale id,
but 63-66 read as the currency formats 5-8, which builtin_id writes as
custom formats. The locale date test checked only the format code; it now
also formats A1 through gridcraft-numfmt (a dev-dependency) and expects
10/12/2026 rather than the serial 46307.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The builtin_format doc now says the currency ids 63–66 read as 5–8, which builtin_id saves as custom formats.
locale_date_format_reads_as_a_date_and_saves_as_one also formats A1 through gridcraft-numfmt (a new dev-dependency; cargo xtask layers allows it) and expects 10/12/2026. Without the fix it fails with 46307.
cargo test -p gridcraft-xlsx (271 passed), fmt and clippy clean.
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ReviewerA — source-read COMMENT (not an approval)
I read the first 40 lines of the diff: XLSX files from other locales use built-in number format ids that ECMA-376 §18.8.30 defines only for the East Asian and Thai locales (27 to 36 and 50 to 81), and the reader read them as General, so an es-MX workbook that stored its dates as id 58 showed serial numbers. A new table LOCALE_FORMATS of 42 pairs maps each id to the en-US built-in format Excel shows it as (27 to 31 and 36, and 50 to 58, as 14, the short date; 32 to 35 as 21, h:mm:ss; 59 and up as the matching number, percent, fraction, date and time formats), and the comment says the table was observed black-box in Excel for Mac with the es-MX region on a synthetic workbook, one cell per id. Observing the behaviour of the product on a synthetic file, instead of copying a table from somewhere, is the right provenance, and the note on its method is useful. Two points: what Excel shows for these ids depends on the region of the computer that opens the file, so the table gives one region's answer and a file opened in Japan shows another (a Japanese date for 27); the reader should keep the id and say it is locale dependent, and map to the user's locale where it can; and ids 23 to 26 and 82 up remain General, which should have a test. A test dependency on gridcraft-numfmt is added to show a loaded cell through the formatter, which is a dev dependency only. I did not read the rest of the table or the tests. I have not run it, and no exact-head CI result exists for this head. Nothing was run.
I ran nothing and have no exact-head CI result for this PR, so this is not an approval. Where a diff was long I read its code hunks rather than every generated or documentation line.
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What this changes
Dates stored with a locale-specific built-in number format now show as dates instead of serial numbers, and keep their date format when the workbook is saved.
Cause. A
numFmtIdfrom 27–36 or 50–81 has no format code in the file: ECMA-376 §18.8.30 defines these ids only for the East Asian and Thai locales. Workbooks from other locales use them too. A workbook saved with the es-MX region stored its dates as 58.crates/xlsx/src/tables.rsonly knew the en-US ids (0–22, 37–49), sostyles.rsread the rest as General. The dates showed as46307where Excel shows12/10/26, and saving wrote them back as General.Fix.
LOCALE_FORMATSmaps each locale-specific id to the en-US built-in that Excel shows it as, andbuiltin_formatconsults it.builtin_idis unchanged, so saving writes the en-US id (58 → 14), which Excel shows the same way. The.xlsreader and pivot caches use the same lookup, so they get the fix too.Observed, not looked up
The mapping comes from black-box observation of Excel for Mac (es-MX region). I used a synthetic workbook with one cell per built-in id 0–81, all holding 46307.5625, and read each cell's
number format,number format localand displayed text through AppleScript. The workbook was never saved.m/d/yy, the short date (14)h:mm:ss(21)Tests
tables::tests::locale_builtin_ids_read_as_excel_shows_them: the mapping, ids that stay General (23–26, 82+), save as 14, and every en-US built-in untouched.tests::fixtures::locale_date_format_reads_as_a_date_and_saves_as_one: a synthetic workbook with a date in id 58 reads asm/d/yyyy, then is written and read again with the same format.tests::fixtures::styles_theme_and_sizesexpected id 30 to read as General. That expectation dates from the M0 foundation commit, not from an observation. It now expects the short date, as Excel shows it.All three fail with the lookup reverted. On macOS 27.0.1 (Apple silicon), Rust 1.99.0, on
d9d09f0:cargo test -p gridcraft-xlsx: 175 passedcargo clippy -p gridcraft-xlsx --all-targets -- -D warnings: cleancargo fmt --all --check: cleanBy hand: the original workbook (private data, not attached) shows its date column as dates in
cargo run -p gridcraft.Not covered
dd/mm/aa, while GridCraft's short date is alwaysm/d/yyyy. These dates now read as10/12/2026where Excel shows12/10/26. That is a separate, larger change.m"月"d"日"in ja-JP), and after a save from GridCraft they become the en-US id. Before this change they were dropped entirely.Relation to other PRs
#820 (draft) removes
crates/numfmt/src/builtin.rsand keepscrates/xlsx/src/tables.rsas the only table. This PR only touches the xlsx table, so it stays out of #820's way. One thing #820 would need to adjust: its newbuiltin_format_idstest pins 23–36 and 50 as absent.🤖 Generated with Claude Code
Summary by CodeRabbit
m/d/yyyyinstead ofGeneral; dates using format 58 retain their date format after an XLSX file is saved and reopened.