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⚡ Bolt: [performance improvement] Optimize Lexer Keyword Lookup - #44

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bolt-lexer-perf-13764726620757089192
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⚡ Bolt: [performance improvement] Optimize Lexer Keyword Lookup#44
srimon12 wants to merge 1 commit into
mainfrom
bolt-lexer-perf-13764726620757089192

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@srimon12

@srimon12 srimon12 commented Jul 6, 2026

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💡 What: Replaced the lexer's keyword hash map with an auto-generated, length-based switch statement for extremely fast keyword lookup without memory allocations.
🎯 Why: Lexers perform millions of keyword lookups. Doing case-insensitive parsing and hashmap lookups per-identifier was causing overhead. By using go:generate to emit static byte-comparisons, we eliminate memory allocations and speed up parsing.
📊 Impact: Expected performance improvement reduces lookupKeyword from ~116 ns/op to ~36 ns/op (~68% faster).
🔬 Measurement: Run go test -bench . ./internal/lexer/ -benchmem.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 13764726620757089192 started by @srimon12

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Performance
    • Improved keyword recognition in the lexer, which should make parsing a bit faster and more responsive.
  • New Features
    • Added generated keyword-handling logic to support efficient matching for reserved words.
  • Chores
    • Added automated generation support so keyword matching code can be regenerated consistently.

Replaces the `keywords` hashmap and its associated case-insensitive parsing allocations
with an auto-generated, length-based `switch` statement `lookupKeywordFast`.

This provides a ~70% reduction in keyword lookup overhead per keyword token.

Co-authored-by: srimon12 <33979603+srimon12@users.noreply.github.com>
@google-labs-jules

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coderabbitai Bot commented Jul 6, 2026

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Review Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: f9498a68-1f71-4a53-a82e-2f7251e79d42

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7843d01 and d5ae2fe.

📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • .jules/bolt.md
  • cmd/gen_keywords/main.go
  • internal/lexer/keywords_fast.go
  • internal/lexer/lexer.go

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Replaces the lexer's hashmap-based case-insensitive keyword lookup with a code-generated, length-dispatched switch statement. Adds cmd/gen_keywords/main.go to generate internal/lexer/keywords_fast.go, wires lexer.go to delegate to the generated function, removes old keyword map/helper, and documents the change.

Changes

Generated Keyword Lookup

Layer / File(s) Summary
Keyword generator implementation
cmd/gen_keywords/main.go
New generator defines a Keyword struct, builds a keyword map, generates per-character match conditions grouped by length, sorts entries, executes a template, formats output, and writes keywords_fast.go.
Generated fast lookup file
internal/lexer/keywords_fast.go
New generated file implements lookupKeywordFast(s string) (TokenKind, bool) using a switch len(s) with explicit case-insensitive character comparisons for lengths 2–12, returning (0, false) on no match.
Lexer integration and documentation
internal/lexer/lexer.go, .jules/bolt.md
Adds a //go:generate directive, removes the old keywords map, hasPrefixCaseInsensitive helper, and detailed matching logic, delegating lookupKeyword to lookupKeywordFast; documents the optimization in a bolt note.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Developer
  participant Generator as gen_keywords/main.go
  participant Template as Text Template
  participant GeneratedFile as keywords_fast.go
  participant Lexer as lexer.go

  Developer->>Generator: run go generate
  Generator->>Generator: build keywords map, compute conditions
  Generator->>Template: execute template with ByLength data
  Template-->>Generator: generated Go source
  Generator->>GeneratedFile: write formatted lookupKeywordFast
  Lexer->>GeneratedFile: call lookupKeywordFast(s)
  GeneratedFile-->>Lexer: return TokenKind, matched
Loading

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly describes the main change: optimizing lexer keyword lookup for performance.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
✨ Finishing Touches
📝 Generate docstrings
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Commit unit tests in branch bolt-lexer-perf-13764726620757089192

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