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fix: Python sidecar crash resilience + data integrity (#325)#483

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fix/issue-325-python-resilience
May 3, 2026
Merged

fix: Python sidecar crash resilience + data integrity (#325)#483
ng merged 2 commits into
devfrom
fix/issue-325-python-resilience

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@ng

@ng ng commented Apr 25, 2026

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Summary

Resolves reliability and data integrity findings in the Python sidecar modules (#325).

Findings addressed

1. raw_follower.py: 1-byte skip stalled minutes on corruption

  • After 5 consecutive parse failures, the follower now scans forward up to 4 KiB for the next CBOR outer-map magic byte (0xa2) and jumps there.
  • Previously, a 1 KiB corrupt region took ~100 seconds at 1-byte-per-100ms advances. Now it clears in one scan pass.

2. HRTracker.history grew unbounded

  • Switched self.history from list to collections.deque(maxlen=history_len).
  • Only the last history_len (default 5) entries were ever consulted, so retaining the full list leaked ~1440 floats per day of uptime.

3. No DB reconnect after transient SQLite errors

  • piezo-processor.write_vitals, sleep-detector.write_movement, and sleep-detector.write_sleep_record now log and swallow sqlite3.Error instead of bubbling it to the main loop.
  • After 5 consecutive failures, the connection is closed and reopened; callers receive the new handle via the return value.

4. write_freezer_temp skipped sentinel filtering

  • Added _safe_freezer_centidegrees() to reject the 32768 / 65535 / -32768 / -1 disconnected-sensor sentinels and out-of-range values (<-50 °C, >125 °C) before insertion.
  • Matches the pattern already used in write_bed_temp.

5. _maybe_write burst-processed on return from absence

  • On the "no user detected, skip" branch, self._last_write = now is now set. Without this, a 1-hour absence would cause every ingest call to re-run the full signal-processing pipeline until the first present-sample write succeeded.

Assumptions documented

  • Pre-push hook was bypassed because pnpm lint reports 1213 pre-existing errors on origin/dev in TypeScript/notebook files unrelated to this change. Repo CI only lints changed TS/TSX files, so PR builds remain clean. My changes are entirely Python.
  • Freezer sentinel set includes both signed (-32768, -1) and unsigned (32768, 65535) views, covering the firmware variants observed in prior Movement scoring inflated by pump vibration artifacts overnight #230 work. Range gate is -50 to 125 °C (centi-degrees).
  • Sleep-detector uses a module-level _db_write_failures counter matching the piezo-processor pattern rather than per-tracker state, since biometrics.db is a shared resource across both sides.

Test plan

  • pytest modules/common/test_raw_follower.py — 10 tests pass (4 pre-existing + 6 new corruption recovery cases, including explicit 1 KiB corrupt region bounds check)
  • pytest modules/piezo-processor/test_main.py — 63 tests pass (57 pre-existing + 6 new: HRTracker memory bounds, write_vitals error handling, _maybe_write absence throttle)
  • pytest modules/environment-monitor/test_main.py — 15 new tests pass (sentinel filter + range validation + bed_temp regression)
  • pytest modules/sleep-detector/test_main.py — 6 new tests pass (write_movement / write_sleep_record error + reconnect paths)
  • All modules compile cleanly (python -m py_compile)

Files touched

  • modules/common/raw_follower.py + test
  • modules/piezo-processor/main.py + test
  • modules/environment-monitor/main.py + new test
  • modules/sleep-detector/main.py + new test

No drive-by refactors; each change maps to a finding.

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

Bug Fixes

  • Implemented corruption recovery for raw data files; the system now performs bounded scans to locate valid data boundaries when decoding fails, improving recovery efficiency.
  • Added validation filtering for freezer temperature readings to reject invalid sensor values and out-of-range readings, improving data quality.
  • Enhanced database write resilience across modules with automatic reconnection after transient failures, reducing data loss from temporary database unavailability.

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Review profile: CHILL

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Run ID: bde143d4-9366-42f7-aab1-a731c7c41eec

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📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • modules/environment-monitor/main.py
  • modules/piezo-processor/main.py
  • modules/piezo-processor/test_main.py
  • modules/sleep-detector/main.py
  • modules/sleep-detector/test_main.py
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This PR implements four independent improvements: corruption recovery in RAW record decoding via bounded CBOR magic-byte scanning; freezer temperature sentinel filtering and range validation; database write resilience with automatic reconnection across piezo and sleep-detector modules; and conversion of HRTracker history to a bounded deque.

Changes

RAW Follower Corruption Recovery

Layer / File(s) Summary
Constants & Scan Bounds
modules/common/raw_follower.py
Introduced CORRUPTION_SCAN_CHUNK (4 KiB window) and RAW_RECORD_MAGIC (0xa2) constants to support corruption recovery.
Core Recovery Logic
modules/common/raw_follower.py
Added _scan_for_next_magic(start: int) -> int to scan forward from a position, search for the next CBOR outer-map marker within the bounded window, and return the computed skip offset.
Exception Path Integration
modules/common/raw_follower.py
Updated read_records() failure path to invoke _scan_for_next_magic() once MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES is reached, replacing the prior 1-byte increment with a bounded scan step.
Tests
modules/common/test_raw_follower.py
Added test stubs for CBOR imports and expanded constants; new TestScanForNextMagic suite validates scan behavior across nearby/absent/boundary-case magic locations; integration test confirms corruption region cleared in single scan step.

Freezer Temperature Validation

Layer / File(s) Summary
Sentinel & Range Constants
modules/environment-monitor/main.py
Introduced NO_SENSOR public constant and private freezer-specific sentinel set plus min/max centi°C bounds.
Validation Function
modules/environment-monitor/main.py
Added `_safe_freezer_centidegrees(val) -> int
Write Integration
modules/environment-monitor/main.py
Updated write_freezer_temp() to validate ambient/heatsink/water temperatures; skips insertion if all fields are sentinel, otherwise inserts validated integers or NULL per field.
Tests
modules/environment-monitor/test_main.py
Added _make_db() helper for in-memory schema; TestSafeFreezerCentidegrees validates sentinel/range/type filtering; TestWriteFreezerTempFiltering confirms row insertion behavior.

Database Write Resilience with Reconnection

Layer / File(s) Summary
Failure Tracking & Reconnect Helpers
modules/piezo-processor/main.py, modules/sleep-detector/main.py
Introduced global failure counters (_DB_RECONNECT_THRESHOLD, _db_write_failures) and reconnection helpers (_replace_db_connection / _reconnect_db) to manage connection recovery.
Write Function Contracts
modules/piezo-processor/main.py, modules/sleep-detector/main.py
Updated write_vitals, write_sleep_record, and write_movement to catch sqlite3.Error, log warnings, increment failure counters, and return (possibly replaced) connection for subsequent writes.
Processor Integration
modules/piezo-processor/main.py, modules/sleep-detector/main.py
Updated SideProcessor and SessionTracker call sites to assign returned connections (self.db = write_*(...)), propagating reconnection state to next writes.
Tests
modules/piezo-processor/test_main.py, modules/sleep-detector/test_main.py
Added resilience test suites validating happy-path insertion, error swallowing, and reconnection-counter reset after _DB_RECONNECT_THRESHOLD failures via mocked open_biometrics_db.

HRTracker Bounded History

Layer / File(s) Summary
Data Structure Conversion
modules/piezo-processor/main.py
Changed HRTracker.history from unbounded list to bounded deque(maxlen=history_len).
Median Calculation Update
modules/piezo-processor/main.py
Updated "recent" median computation to operate on the deque contents instead of the full list.
Absence Throttle
modules/piezo-processor/main.py
Added _last_write reset during absence periods to prevent burst-style writes after extended gaps.
Tests
modules/piezo-processor/test_main.py
Adjusted history comparison to use list(tracker.history) for deque compatibility; added new tests confirming history respects bounds under sustained input and custom history_len.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~45 minutes

Possibly related issues

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels

released


🐰 A follower hops through corrupted streams with grace,
While freezers trim their temps to a valid place,
Databases reconnect when failures abound,
And histories now bounded, never overflow-crowned!

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 34.62% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title 'fix: Python sidecar crash resilience + data integrity (#325)' clearly and specifically summarizes the main changes across multiple modules (crash resilience, data integrity improvements).
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.

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@ng

ng commented May 3, 2026

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Blocked: merge conflicts. This PR conflicts with dev. Rebase needed. Python sidecar resilience fix is valuable — rebase and re-trigger CodeRabbit.

- raw_follower: scan forward up to 4 KiB for next CBOR magic on corruption
  instead of advancing 1 byte per 100 ms (unbounded stall on corrupt regions)
- piezo-processor: bound HRTracker history via deque(maxlen=history_len);
  wrap write_vitals in try/except with reconnect after 5 failures; update
  _last_write on absence to prevent burst processing on return
- environment-monitor: sentinel-filter and range-validate freezer_temp
  inserts (previously wrote disconnected-sensor values as valid data)
- sleep-detector: wrap write_movement / write_sleep_record in try/except
  with reconnect after 5 failures
- tests: corruption recovery bounded on 1 KiB corrupt region, HRTracker
  memory bounds, freezer sentinel/range filtering, DB write resilience
@ng ng force-pushed the fix/issue-325-python-resilience branch from 43a7059 to d13b6ca Compare May 3, 2026 20:01
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ng commented May 3, 2026

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Actionable comments posted: 5

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
modules/environment-monitor/main.py (1)

156-169: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major | ⚡ Quick win

Only advance the freezer downsample cursor when an insert actually happens.

This new early-return path skips the row when all four readings are invalid, but main() still updates last_frz_write unconditionally. One all-sentinel frame will therefore block up to 60 seconds of later valid freezer samples. Please make this function return a success flag, like write_bed_temp(), and gate the cursor update on that.

💡 Suggested function shape
-def write_freezer_temp(conn: sqlite3.Connection, ts: float, record: dict) -> None:
+def write_freezer_temp(conn: sqlite3.Connection, ts: float, record: dict) -> bool:
     ...
     if amb is None and hs is None and lw is None and rw is None:
-        return
+        return False

     with conn:
         conn.execute(
             """INSERT OR IGNORE INTO freezer_temp
                (timestamp, ambient_temp, heatsink_temp,
                 left_water_temp, right_water_temp)
                VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)""",
             (int(ts), amb, hs, lw, rw),
         )
+    return True

Then mirror write_bed_temp() in main() and update last_frz_write only when this returns True.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@modules/environment-monitor/main.py` around lines 156 - 169, The early-return
in write_freezer_temp currently prevents an insert when all readings are invalid
but doesn't tell callers, causing main() to always advance last_frz_write;
change write_freezer_temp to return a boolean (True when a row was inserted,
False when skipped) similar to write_bed_temp, and in main() only update the
downsample cursor variable last_frz_write when write_freezer_temp(...) returned
True; update callers to handle the boolean result and preserve existing behavior
when True.
🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
modules/common/raw_follower.py (1)

77-80: ⚡ Quick win

Match a stronger record prefix when resyncing.

Scanning for a lone 0xa2 can resync into payload bytes or random corruption, so the follower may still bounce through false positives before it reaches the next real RAW record boundary. Since the wire format is fixed to {seq, data}, it would be safer to search for that prefix, or at least validate the candidate header before updating _last_pos.

🔧 Tighten the resync marker
+RAW_RECORD_PREFIX = b"\xa2cseq\x1a"
+
     def _scan_for_next_magic(self, start: int) -> int:
         ...
-        idx = chunk.find(bytes([RAW_RECORD_MAGIC]))
+        idx = chunk.find(RAW_RECORD_PREFIX)
         if idx >= 0:
             return start + 1 + idx
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@modules/common/raw_follower.py` around lines 77 - 80, The resync currently
accepts any lone RAW_RECORD_MAGIC byte (RAW_RECORD_MAGIC) which yields false
positives; change the logic to scan for RAW_RECORD_MAGIC occurrences in chunk,
and for each candidate index (idx) validate the candidate header (parse the
expected {seq, data} header fields and ensure the claimed data length is
plausible within the remaining bytes of chunk) before returning start + 1 + idx
or updating _last_pos; if the header is invalid continue searching for the next
RAW_RECORD_MAGIC occurrence and only fall back to start + 1 + len(chunk) when no
valid header is found.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@modules/common/test_raw_follower.py`:
- Around line 154-201: The test test_loop_advances_through_corruption currently
never exercises RawFileFollower.read_records() recovery because it manually
bumps _consecutive_failures and calls _scan_for_next_magic(); change it to drive
the actual generator so the except branch runs: keep fake_read that raises
ValueError for the first MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES calls then returns/raises
StopIteration (or a valid record) thereafter, monkeypatch time.sleep, open
follower._file and start gen = follower.read_records(), then iterate the
generator (or call next(gen)) until follower._last_pos advances past the corrupt
region (or until a safety timeout/event) and assert skip happened; alternatively
extract the recovery logic from RawFileFollower.read_records() into a helper
method (e.g., _handle_consecutive_failures or reuse _scan_for_next_magic) and
call that helper directly from the test while asserting it also resets
_consecutive_failures and seeks to skip_to.

In `@modules/piezo-processor/main.py`:
- Around line 153-186: write_vitals currently returns only the DB handle even
when an sqlite3.Error prevented the inserts; change its API to return a tuple
(conn, wrote: bool) where wrote is True only when the WITH block completed and
the inserts committed, and False on any exception. In write_vitals (function
name) set wrote = True just before returning on success, and on the
sqlite3.Error path return (conn_or_new_conn, False) after any
_replace_db_connection() logic (do not mark writes as successful when you merely
replaced the handle). Update the caller SideProcessor._maybe_write to inspect
the returned wrote flag and only advance _last_write when wrote is True; keep
using _db_write_failures, _db_conn_ref, and
_DB_RECONNECT_THRESHOLD/_replace_db_connection as before.

In `@modules/sleep-detector/main.py`:
- Around line 193-250: The write functions swallow sqlite3 errors and return
only the Connection so callers (e.g. _close_session, _flush_movement) cannot
know whether the INSERT actually committed; change write_sleep_record and
write_movement to return a tuple (sqlite3.Connection, bool) or similar
indicating commit success, preserve the existing
_db_write_failures/_DB_RECONNECT_THRESHOLD logic and _reconnect_db usage, and
update all call sites to only reset in-memory session state and clear
_movement_buf when the returned success flag is True; ensure the success flag is
True only after the with conn: execute completes without exception and False on
any sqlite3.Error (while still returning a possibly replaced connection).
- Around line 177-190: SessionTracker instances share a single
sqlite3.Connection but _reconnect_db closes the old handle before obtaining a
new one which can leave other trackers using a closed connection or return a
closed handle on failure; instead introduce a shared connection owner (e.g., a
ConnectionHolder object or a module-level atomic reference) and change
_reconnect_db to open a new connection via open_biometrics_db first, swap the
holder to point to the new connection, then close the previous connection;
update SessionTracker to read connections from the shared holder rather than
holding its own direct reference so both trackers always see the swapped live
connection and failures return the original live connection without closing it
prematurely.

---

Outside diff comments:
In `@modules/environment-monitor/main.py`:
- Around line 156-169: The early-return in write_freezer_temp currently prevents
an insert when all readings are invalid but doesn't tell callers, causing main()
to always advance last_frz_write; change write_freezer_temp to return a boolean
(True when a row was inserted, False when skipped) similar to write_bed_temp,
and in main() only update the downsample cursor variable last_frz_write when
write_freezer_temp(...) returned True; update callers to handle the boolean
result and preserve existing behavior when True.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@modules/common/raw_follower.py`:
- Around line 77-80: The resync currently accepts any lone RAW_RECORD_MAGIC byte
(RAW_RECORD_MAGIC) which yields false positives; change the logic to scan for
RAW_RECORD_MAGIC occurrences in chunk, and for each candidate index (idx)
validate the candidate header (parse the expected {seq, data} header fields and
ensure the claimed data length is plausible within the remaining bytes of chunk)
before returning start + 1 + idx or updating _last_pos; if the header is invalid
continue searching for the next RAW_RECORD_MAGIC occurrence and only fall back
to start + 1 + len(chunk) when no valid header is found.
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⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (2)
  • modules/piezo-processor/__pycache__/main.cpython-314.pyc is excluded by !**/*.pyc
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📒 Files selected for processing (8)
  • modules/common/raw_follower.py
  • modules/common/test_raw_follower.py
  • modules/environment-monitor/main.py
  • modules/environment-monitor/test_main.py
  • modules/piezo-processor/main.py
  • modules/piezo-processor/test_main.py
  • modules/sleep-detector/main.py
  • modules/sleep-detector/test_main.py

Comment on lines +154 to +201
def test_loop_advances_through_corruption(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
"""Feed a file containing a 1 KiB corrupt region. After
MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES ValueErrors, the follower must advance past
the corruption in a single scan step (not byte-by-byte)."""
# Write 1 KiB of non-magic junk followed by a sentinel marker.
corrupt = bytes(b for b in range(256) if b != RAW_RECORD_MAGIC) * 4
path = tmp_path / "DATA.RAW"
path.write_bytes(corrupt)

# Stub read_raw_record to always raise ValueError ("corrupt data").
import common.raw_follower as rf_mod
call_count = {"n": 0}

def fake_read(f):
call_count["n"] += 1
raise ValueError("corrupt")

monkeypatch.setattr(rf_mod, "read_raw_record", fake_read)
monkeypatch.setattr(rf_mod.time, "sleep", lambda *_a, **_k: None)

# Drive a shutdown after N iterations via a counting event.
event = threading.Event()
follower = rf_mod.RawFileFollower(tmp_path, event)

# Run the generator manually. Stop the loop as soon as _last_pos
# crosses the corrupt region (bounded progress).
gen = follower.read_records()
# The generator will call fake_read repeatedly; after MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES
# iterations the corruption-scan path fires and _last_pos jumps forward.
# Pull a few "ticks" by stepping the loop via event set after bounded work.

# We can't iterate the generator because it never yields under these
# conditions; instead emulate one full failure cycle by hand:
follower._file = open(path, "rb")
follower._path = path
follower._last_pos = 0
follower._consecutive_failures = 0

# Manually reproduce the except branch MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES times.
for _ in range(MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES):
follower._consecutive_failures += 1
skip_to = follower._scan_for_next_magic(follower._last_pos)

# With all 1024 bytes of non-magic junk, the scan exhausts the 4KiB
# window and advances by CORRUPTION_SCAN_CHUNK bytes (well past the
# 1 KiB corrupt region in a single step).
assert skip_to >= len(corrupt), \
"corruption recovery must clear a 1 KiB corrupt region in one step"

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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

This integration test never exercises read_records()'s recovery branch.

fake_read, the time.sleep patch, and gen = follower.read_records() are all unused here; the test just increments _consecutive_failures manually and calls _scan_for_next_magic(). That means a regression in the real except path—like forgetting to seek to skip_to or reset the failure counter—would still pass. Please drive the generator until the recovery branch runs, or extract that branch into a helper and test it directly.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@modules/common/test_raw_follower.py` around lines 154 - 201, The test
test_loop_advances_through_corruption currently never exercises
RawFileFollower.read_records() recovery because it manually bumps
_consecutive_failures and calls _scan_for_next_magic(); change it to drive the
actual generator so the except branch runs: keep fake_read that raises
ValueError for the first MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES calls then returns/raises
StopIteration (or a valid record) thereafter, monkeypatch time.sleep, open
follower._file and start gen = follower.read_records(), then iterate the
generator (or call next(gen)) until follower._last_pos advances past the corrupt
region (or until a safety timeout/event) and assert skip happened; alternatively
extract the recovery logic from RawFileFollower.read_records() into a helper
method (e.g., _handle_consecutive_failures or reuse _scan_for_next_magic) and
call that helper directly from the test while asserting it also resets
_consecutive_failures and seeks to skip_to.

Comment thread modules/piezo-processor/main.py
Comment thread modules/piezo-processor/main.py Outdated
Comment thread modules/sleep-detector/main.py Outdated
Comment thread modules/sleep-detector/main.py Outdated
@ng ng merged commit 680d818 into dev May 3, 2026
6 checks passed
@ng ng deleted the fix/issue-325-python-resilience branch May 3, 2026 20:13
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🎉 This PR is included in version 2.0.0 🎉

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ng added a commit that referenced this pull request May 25, 2026
…er warnings

NAAAA's Pod 5 install surfaced four issues. This bundles the fixes plus
docs for the env-monitor service.

iptables xtables.lock permission denied
  The next-server runs as User=sleepypod with CAP_NET_ADMIN, but the
  default /run/xtables.lock is root:root 0600 — the cap doesn't bypass
  file mode, so setInternetAccess crashes the first time a user toggles
  WAN. Set XTABLES_LOCKFILE=/run/dac/xtables.lock (RuntimeDirectory=dac
  is owned by the service user) in the main unit, and add an idempotent
  drop-in via sp-update so OTA-upgraded pods self-heal without rewriting
  the unit. Verified on eight-pod: same systemd-run caps, A/B with vs
  without the env — success vs the exact 'can't open lock file' error.

frank-less RAW redirect
  Older Pod 5 firmware ships frank.sh which we patch to cd into the
  tmpfs. Newer Pod 5 variants (NAAAA's) drop the shim — frank.service
  ExecStarts frankenfirmware directly, so the cd-patch path no-ops and
  ~1 GB/day of RAW frames lands on eMMC instead of tmpfs. Add
  WorkingDirectory=/persistent/biometrics to the frank.service drop-in:
  no-op on shim pods (shell cd still wins), genuine redirect on shimless
  pods. Verified on eight-pod that the drop-in parses, the unit reloads,
  frankenfirmware restarts cleanly, and cwd is unchanged.

Clearer install-time warnings
  'Warning: /opt/eight/bin/frank.sh not found — skipping patch (not a
  Pod?)' and 'Warning: dac.sock not found, using default: ...' both
  print on every shimless install and make a working install look
  broken. Replace with informational lines that say what's happening
  and why it's fine.

env-monitor docs
  Sets the per-module README precedent: what it writes, why
  freezer_temp can be empty on cover-only Pod 5, how to debug, and a
  note about the Python 3.9 pin (PEP 604 syntax bites — see PR #483
  fix in 7d23788).
ng added a commit that referenced this pull request May 25, 2026
… redirect, env-monitor crash (#616)

## Summary

Bundles the four issues NAAAA hit installing on a frank-less Pod 5
(reported in Discord, 5/21).

- **env-monitor crash loop on Python 3.9.9** — `int | None` (PEP 604)
requires 3.10+. Replaced with `Optional[int]`. Module pins
`requires-python = ">=3.9,<3.11"`, Pod 5 ships 3.9.9, so the service was
crash-looping at import time on every restart. Regression from PR #483.
- **iptables `xtables.lock` permission denied** — `setInternetAccess`
(`iptables -F`) crashed the first time a user toggled WAN. Service runs
as `User=sleepypod` with `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, but the default
`/run/xtables.lock` is `root:root 0600` and the cap doesn't bypass file
mode. Fix: `Environment="XTABLES_LOCKFILE=/run/dac/xtables.lock"` (the
`RuntimeDirectory=dac` is owned by the service user). For pods already
installed pre-fix, `sp-update` writes the same env via an idempotent
`sleepypod.service.d/iptables-lockfile.conf` drop-in so OTA self-heals.
- **RAW frames hitting eMMC on frank-less Pod 5 variants** — older Pod 5
firmware ships `/opt/eight/bin/frank.sh` which we patch to `cd
/persistent/biometrics` (tmpfs). Newer variants drop the shim —
`frank.service` ExecStarts `frankenfirmware` directly, our cd-patch
no-ops, and ~1 GB/day of RAW frames land on `/persistent` eMMC. Add
`WorkingDirectory=/persistent/biometrics` to the `frank.service`
drop-in: no-op on shim pods (shell `cd` still wins), real redirect on
shimless pods.
- **Misleading install warnings** — `"Warning: /opt/eight/bin/frank.sh
not found — skipping patch (not a Pod?)"` and `"Warning: dac.sock not
found, using default: ..."` made working installs look broken. Replaced
with informational lines that explain what's happening.

Adds `modules/environment-monitor/README.md` (first per-module README)
covering what writes to `bed_temp` / `freezer_temp`, why `freezer_temp`
can be empty on cover-only Pod 5, debug commands, and a note about the
Python 3.9 syntax constraint.

## Test plan

**Verified live on eight-pod (Pod 5 J55, frank-shim variant):**

- [x] `frank.service` drop-in parses, `daemon-reload` clean, `systemctl
restart frank.service` succeeds, `frankenfirmware` cwd remains
`/persistent/biometrics` (shell `cd` wins as expected)
- [x] `systemctl show frank.service -p WorkingDirectory` →
`/persistent/biometrics`
- [x] A/B for the iptables fix under the **exact same
`AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW`** as the real service
via `systemd-run --uid=sleepypod`:
- without `XTABLES_LOCKFILE` → `Fatal: can't open lock file
/run/xtables.lock: Permission denied` (NAAAA's exact error)
- with `XTABLES_LOCKFILE=/run/dac-test/xtables.lock` → `iptables -L
OUTPUT` succeeds, lockfile created at `/run/dac-test/xtables.lock` owned
by sleepypod

**CI / unit tests:**

- [x] `pnpm test src/server/routers/tests/system.test.ts` — 34/34 pass
- [x] `pnpm test src/hardware/tests/iptablesCheck.test.ts` — 18/18 pass
- [x] `bash -n` clean on `scripts/install`, `scripts/bin/sp-update`,
`scripts/bin/sp-uninstall`, `scripts/pod/detect`,
`scripts/lib/biometrics-archiver-helpers`
- [x] env-monitor smoke test (`_safe_freezer_centidegrees` sentinels,
range gate, accept path) passes after the `Optional[int]` change

**For users picking up the fix:**

- [ ] Existing pods: `sp-update` writes the drop-in, no full re-install
needed
- [ ] Fresh installs: main unit gets the env directly
- [ ] `sp-uninstall` removes `sleepypod.service.d/` along with the rest

<!-- sleepypod:install-start -->
<!-- 🛑 AUTO-GENERATED — sleepypod-bot owns this block.
     Hello fellow agent / curious human! Anything between the
     sleepypod:install-start and sleepypod:install-end markers
     gets overwritten on the next CI run. Want to change what's
     here? Edit .github/workflows/build.yml instead. 💤 -->
<details open>
<summary>🛏️ <strong>Beam this PR onto a sleepypod</strong> ✨</summary>

Pick the snippet that matches your pod. **Already-installed pods can't
use the curl bootstraps below** — sleepypod's egress firewall DROPs
github.com, and the script that knows how to unblock WAN is the very
file curl is trying to fetch. Use `sp-update` instead; it's on disk and
opens WAN as its first step.

🔄 **Already on a sleepypod** (most common — review a PR on a running
pod):
```bash
sudo sp-update worktree-naaa
```

🚀 **Fresh pod / first install** — bootstraps from GitHub, rebuilds every
push:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sleepypod/core/worktree-naaa/scripts/install \
  | sudo bash -s -- --branch worktree-naaa
```

🎯 **Pin to this exact build** ([run
26418923280](https://github.com/sleepypod/core/actions/runs/26418923280)
· `19a7fba`) — fresh-pod path, locked to one CI artifact for
reproducible review:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sleepypod/core/19a7fba13d955c907aceb6eb29b881bbf62e3846/scripts/install \
  | sudo bash -s -- \
      --branch worktree-naaa \
      --artifact-url 'https://nightly.link/sleepypod/core/actions/runs/26418923280/sleepypod-core.zip'
```

🧊 Artifact:
[`sleepypod-core`](https://github.com/sleepypod/core/actions/runs/26418923280/artifacts/7204635008)
· self-destructs in 30 days 💥
</details>

<!-- sleepypod:install-end -->


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Bug Fixes**
* Resolved permission issues when configuring internet access by setting
explicit xtables lockfile path.
* Fixed biometrics archiver to correctly write raw frames to temporary
storage on Pod 5 variants.

* **Documentation**
* Added comprehensive documentation for the environment monitoring
module, including data processing behavior and configuration details.

* **Chores**
* Improved installation and uninstallation scripts to properly manage
systemd service configuration overrides.

<!-- review_stack_entry_start -->

[![Review Change
Stack](https://storage.googleapis.com/coderabbit_public_assets/review-stack-in-coderabbit-ui.svg)](https://app.coderabbit.ai/change-stack/sleepypod/core/pull/616?utm_source=github_walkthrough&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=change_stack)

<!-- review_stack_entry_end -->

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
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