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📊 Real Estate Price Analysis Across Australian States

Real Estate Market Analysis Banner


📚 Table of Contents


🔧 Key Skills Used

  • Excel Pivot Tables
  • Descriptive Statistical Analysis
  • Confidence Interval Estimation
  • Data Visualisation Techniques:
    ▫ Histograms
    ▫ Box Plots
    ▫ Frequency Distribution Charts
  • Comparative Price Analytics
  • IQR & Outlier Detection

📘 Overview

This data analysis project investigates real estate property prices across three Australian states/territories:

  • Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
  • South Australia (SA)
  • Queensland (QLD)

The primary goal is to identify patterns in property price distributions, assess statistical differences between regions, detect outliers, and estimate the sample proportions of townhouse properties using inferential methods. Microsoft Excel was used for all data wrangling, analysis, and visualization.


📂 Dataset Overview - Download Excel Dataset

Metric ACT SA QLD
Sample Size 2,378 7,774 7,759
Mean Price $661,848 $499,600 $682,592
Median Price $600,000 $436,000 $600,000
Standard Deviation $326,942 $273,184 $409,383
Min – Max Range $101k – $5.25M $77k – $5.8M $63k – $7.75M
IQR (Q3 – Q1) $316,037 $256,000 $325,000
Skewness 3.55 3.40 4.63

📊 Visual Analysis

🔹 ACT

ACT Property Visuals - Box Plot, Histogram, Summary

  • Majority of properties priced between $425k–$750k
  • Strong positive skew with long tail and high-priced outliers
  • Median and mean diverge significantly due to skew

🔹 SA

SA Property Visuals - Box Plot, Histogram, Summary

  • Most properties between $325k–$575k
  • Also right-skewed, though slightly less extreme than QLD
  • Lower variability, suggesting tighter pricing clusters

🔹 QLD

QLD Property Visuals - Box Plot, Histogram, Summary

  • Broadest price range with most extreme outliers
  • Properties most commonly between $60k–$1.05M
  • Most skewed distribution, heavily influenced by ultra-luxury listings

🔸 Box Plot Comparison

Box Plot Comparison Across ACT, SA, QLD

  • ACT and SA have relatively tight distributions
  • QLD has greater spread and the most extreme outliers
  • All three distributions show positive skewness and presence of outliers

📐 Sample Proportion and Confidence Intervals (Townhouses)

State Sample Proportion 95% Confidence Interval
ACT 12.57% 11.24% – 13.91%
SA 3.68% 3.26% – 4.10%
QLD 10.72% 10.03% – 11.41%

💡 Insights & Impact

  1. Policy Formulation
    Median and IQR are more suitable than mean due to skewed distributions. This matters for setting real estate taxes or subsidies.

  2. Urban Planning
    SA has the lowest townhouse proportion, suggesting more detached housing. This insight helps in zoning and infrastructure planning.

  3. Investor Decisions
    High variance and extreme outliers in QLD indicate risk and reward potential — ideal for high-stakes investors.

  4. Affordability Watch
    SA shows tighter clusters and more affordability compared to ACT or QLD — a sign of greater price control or market maturity.


✅ Next Steps (If Extended)

  • Add time series trends if data includes dates
  • Explore correlation with property types, size, or location clusters
  • Implement predictive models using Python or Power BI

🔗 Repository Info

This project was completed as part of a data analytics assignment at UniSA.
Explore the code, visuals, and Excel workbook to dive deeper into the analysis.

Star this repo if you found it useful!
📬 Contact: Ramanav on GitHub

About

This project presents a comprehensive analysis of residential property prices across three Australian states/territories: Australian Capital Territory (ACT), South Australia (SA), and Queensland (QLD). It applies statistical techniques and Excel-based tools to uncover pricing trends, distribution shapes, and housing type proportions using real data

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