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Second Brain

Private memory for you. Shared memory for your team. Available to every MCP-compatible AI tool you use.

Now with Team Edition — private personal layers plus a shared team layer, in one Worker.

License: MIT Built with Cloudflare Workers MCP Compatible MCP Toplist

Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, Codex, and the other AI tools you use do not naturally share context. You end up repeating the same projects, decisions, and preferences in every app.

Second Brain gives those tools one persistent memory system. It runs in your own Cloudflare account, stays under your control, and retrieves the right context by meaning rather than exact wording.


The desktop app is the easiest way to start. It builds your Second Brain and connects your AI tools in about two minutes—no terminal or Cloudflare setup required.


Deploy to Cloudflare · Read the documentation

What it does

  • Recalls by meaning. Ask a natural-language question and find the right memory even when you used different words when saving it.
  • Works across tools and devices. Every client talks to the same Worker, so there is nothing to copy or synchronize between apps.
  • Keeps you in control. Browse, edit, append, connect, share, export, or permanently remove any memory from the dashboard.
  • Builds useful context. Automatic classification, duplicate detection, relationships, time-aware ranking, and optional weekly insights help the brain stay useful as it grows.
  • Captures from where you already work. Use MCP clients, the CLI, browser extension, Obsidian, Notion, calendars, email, iOS Shortcuts, or the web dashboard.
  • Stays in your account. Memories, vectors, credentials, and application resources live in your own Cloudflare account.

See it in action

Second Brain demo

Team Edition

Second Brain can now be a team's memory without stopping being yours.

  • Every person gets a Personal workspace that nobody else can read, plus a Shared layer visible to the team.
  • Memories are private by default and only enter the Shared layer when someone deliberately shares them.
  • Sharing moves one canonical memory rather than making a copy. Its author remains visible, and only the author or an admin can edit, delete, or un-share it.
  • Admins can manage members, access, capture defaults, and integrations without gaining access to anyone's personal workspace.
  • Existing v2 memories become the owner's private memories during upgrade. Nothing is exposed to a team automatically.
Layer Who can read it Who can edit or delete it
Personal Only you Only you
Shared Everyone on the team The author or an admin

The same Worker supports personal and team use; there is no separate team deployment. In the API, CLI, and MCP tools, the Shared layer is represented by the stable workspace value company. See the Team Setup guide for member management, capture policies, sharing, and upgrades.

v3.0.0 scope: each brain has one shared team. The API and MCP layer include optional team parameters and a list_teams tool so multi-team support can ship later without breaking changes; the dashboard and admin flows do not create or switch between multiple teams yet. See CHANGELOG.md.

How it works

Second Brain runs as a Cloudflare Worker backed by D1, Vectorize, Workers AI, and KV. Every app and AI client connects to that Worker through REST or the Model Context Protocol (MCP).

  1. Capture: Save a decision, preference, project update, note, or source from any connected client.
  2. Organize: Second Brain classifies it, checks for duplicates and contradictions, creates relationships, and indexes it for semantic search.
  3. Recall: Ask in natural language. Second Brain retrieves relevant memories, follows useful connections, and returns source-backed context to the tool you are using.

If Vectorize is unavailable, captures and keyword recall continue working. Your memories remain usable while semantic indexing is restored. Keyword recall works for Japanese, Chinese, and other scripts written without spaces, and for full-width text. The shipped embedding models read English best; the desktop app's Settings can switch a brain to a multilingual reading.

Memory tools

Tool What it does
remember Store ideas, decisions, preferences, and project context
append Add a timestamped update to an existing memory
update Replace an existing memory
recall Find memories by meaning rather than exact wording
list_recent Browse recently saved memories
list_teams List shared teams you belong to (names and ids). In v3.0.0 this is one team; used by MCP clients for future multi-team support
get_prompt_capsule Read a deterministic core or project context projection for a gateway-controlled prompt prefix
get Read one memory by ID
forget Permanently delete a memory
set_status Mark a memory canonical, draft, or deprecated
link Add an explicit relationship between two memories
unlink Remove a relationship between two memories
connections List the memories connected to a memory
share Move a memory between the Personal and Shared layers

On a team brain, memory tools accept a workspace of personal or company when you want to choose a layer explicitly. company is the wire value for the Shared team layer. Without workspace, captures use the member and team defaults, while recall searches everything that person is allowed to see.

Optional team (workspace id) and MCP list_teams / GET /team/workspaces are wired for a future multi-team release. In v3.0.0 you can omit them — each brain has one shared team and the primary team is used automatically.

CLI example:

brain remember --workspace company "We ship on Thursdays"
brain recall --workspace company "when do we ship?"

Prompt Capsules

Prompt Capsules are deterministic, read-only projections for gateways and custom agents that can place stable context before a changing user request. They complement query-specific recall; they do not inject every memory into every prompt.

A Capsule entry is an ordinary canonical memory with one target tag and one slot tag. Core entries use capsule:core; project entries use capsule:project:<opaque-project-id>. Slots are emitted in this fixed order:

  • Core: identity, preferences, constraints, principles
  • Project: current-state, decisions, open-questions

Tag the slot as capsule-slot:<slot> and keep at most one canonical entry per slot. Draft and deprecated entries are ignored. Ambiguous slots are omitted without choosing a winner; malformed rows are skipped. The response reports duplicate_slots and invalid_entries, and complete is false. Other valid slots remain available, including on the shared layer.

An entry must carry status:canonical to be part of a Capsule. The easiest way is to include status:canonical in the tags at remember or capture time (it is stored after whitespace trimming, and the classifier then leaves it alone); otherwise the definition starts as draft and requires set_status canonical. Classification, including /classify-pending, never publishes a capsule. A write that contradicts a protected memory is demoted to draft even when the caller requested canonical. To take an entry out of a Capsule, set its status to draft or deprecated. MCP update accepts an optional tags array: pass the complete replacement definition, for example ["capsule:core", "capsule-slot:preferences"], along with the entry id and content. Naming either capsule namespace replaces both namespaces; a lone slot tag is not a complete definition. Omit tags to preserve existing tags. MCP and REST capture/update accept at most 64 tags of 128 characters each.

Shared-layer recovery: members can publish their own shared definitions, but cannot edit a teammate's entry. Check the reported ids, ask the author or an admin to re-slot or unpublish them with update or set_status, and do not interpret an incomplete response as the full team policy. The dashboard hides bookkeeping tags; use MCP for this recovery. No teammate content-edit permission is added.

Authenticated clients can use GET|HEAD /prompt-capsules/core, GET|HEAD /prompt-capsules/projects/<opaque-project-id>, or the get_prompt_capsule MCP tool. Responses include a strong ETag, a SHA-256 of the exact prompt-ready text, and whole-slot omission metadata for the 12,000-character budget. Validation happens before serialization: shared invalid, duplicate, or individually oversized definitions are excluded and reported, so later healthy slots may still appear. The result is an ordered subset of the defined slots, not necessarily their prefix. Among the remaining valid slots, once the cumulative budget is exceeded, that slot and every later slot are omitted. A single entry longer than the whole serialized budget (including JSON escaping) returns 409 invalid_prompt_capsule with reason content-too-large in a personal capsule, even if earlier slots would fit; no partial text is returned. In a shared capsule it is skipped and reported, so it cannot hide unrelated slots. Empty responses have populated: false and complete: false. The 200-candidate resource limit still returns 409 too_many_candidates; an author or admin must reduce definitions. Timestamps, entry ids, and ETags are excluded from text, so unrelated changes do not alter the reusable prefix. Provider cache keys, breakpoints, token budgets, and cache-hit measurement remain the gateway's responsibility.

Capsule bodies are cached in KV per workspace and immutable D1 revision for up to one hour. Entry triggers advance that revision in the same D1 transaction as every capsule-tagged insert, id/content/tag update, workspace move, or delete. If a restore or import has no derived revision row, the first read seeds a new opaque revision instead of using a reusable sentinel. Each cached read therefore pays one indexed D1 row instead of scanning the whole workspace; KV eventual consistency can cause an extra rebuild, but cannot revive a pre-edit or pre-share body. Old keys become unreachable immediately and expire within the hour; after propagation settles, the longer TTL normally limits an unchanged, continuously read target to 24 refresh writes per day. Cold-fill races and revision changes can add attempts. Writes to ordinary entries do not advance the revision. Gateways should revalidate with If-None-Match once per session rather than on every request.

An empty project Capsule is returned normally but not stored in KV. Project ids are caller-selected, so this prevents arbitrary nonexistent ids from consuming one KV write and key each. A partial (workspace_id, id) index over capsule-tagged rows, explicitly selected by the candidate query, also bounds these reads to capsule definitions instead of every ordinary memory in the workspace. Its cost grows with capsule-tagged rows, not with the ordinary corpus. Empty core Capsules remain cached because core is one fixed target per workspace.

After a D1 Time Travel restore, redeploy the Worker before resuming traffic so schema initialization recreates prompt_capsule_revisions and the four prompt_capsule_* triggers if the restore point predates part of this migration. Initialization compares the installed capsule index definition and trigger bodies. Changed index definitions and changed or missing triggers are repaired atomically with a revision rotation, so cached results cannot survive a repaired invalidator. NUL-containing ids, content, or tag documents are rejected (personal) or skipped and reported (shared), never published as a truncated SQLite string. REST capture/update/append and MCP remember/update/append reject new NUL-containing content; incoming tags must also be NUL-free. Imported or legacy rows still receive the read-time checks described above.

Upgrade warning: capsule:* and capsule-slot:* are now reserved. Existing canonical rows using those names can become prompt definitions or appear in validation reports. Review these tags before enabling a gateway, especially on a shared workspace.

Get started

All three setup methods deploy the same Second Brain into your Cloudflare account.

1. Desktop app—recommended

Download the latest release, open it, choose a password, and sign in to Cloudflare. The app provisions the Worker and its resources, then helps connect your AI clients, CLI, browser extension, Obsidian, and Notion.

The macOS build is signed and notarized by Apple. Windows release builds are code-signed; see the code signing policy.

2. Deploy to Cloudflare

Use Deploy to Cloudflare to provision the Worker yourself without cloning the repository.

Your AUTH_TOKEN is the password for your Second Brain—the same value every client asks for. Use either:

  • A memorable phrase, such as coffee-lover-2026

  • A randomly generated token:

    openssl rand -base64 32

When Cloudflare shows the configuration form, enter:

FIELD VALUE
AUTH_TOKEN The token you created
DIMENSION 384
METRIC cosine

After deployment, connect compatible clients to:

https://YOUR-WORKER-URL/mcp

Use OAuth where the client supports it, or an Authorization: Bearer <token> header for static clients. Query-string token authentication was removed in v3 because URLs can leak through browser history and logs.

Having connection issues? See Connect to AI Clients → Troubleshooting (Opera warnings, Cursor OAuth, Claude Code tool visibility).

3. Manual deployment

For developers who want full command-line control:

npm install
npm run vectors:create
npm run deploy

Follow the Setup Guide for prerequisites, resource creation, deployment verification, and troubleshooting. Then use Connect to AI Clients for client-specific instructions.

Develop locally:

npm run dev      # start the Worker locally
npm test         # run the test suite

See Local Development for mixed local/remote Wrangler configuration and sharing a local brain through a tunnel.

Verify the deployment (replace YOUR-WORKER-URL and YOUR-TOKEN):

curl -X POST https://YOUR-WORKER-URL/capture \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR-TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"content":"second brain is working","source":"test"}'

A successful response looks like {"ok":true,"id":"..."}.

Capture from anywhere

See Capture from Anywhere for setup and usage instructions.

What's new in v3

Team Edition adds Personal and Shared memory layers, per-person authentication, sharing and attribution, author locks, team administration, capture policies, team-aware recall and graphs, and a private-by-default upgrade from v2.

It also hardens tenant isolation across REST, MCP, integrations, imports, insights, graph traversal, and vector search, backed by expanded unit, integration, and UI coverage.

See GitHub Releases for release notes and previous versions.

Documentation

Technology and privacy

Second Brain uses Cloudflare Workers, D1 SQLite, Vectorize, Workers AI, KV, the Model Context Protocol, and TypeScript. It runs within Cloudflare's free tier at personal scale.

Your application resources and data stay in your Cloudflare account. The project maintainers cannot see your memories or credentials. Integrations contact only the services you choose to connect.

Code signing policy

Windows release builds of the Second Brain desktop app are code-signed.

Free code signing is provided by SignPath.io, with a certificate from SignPath Foundation.

Role Members
Authors Rahil P (@rahilp)
Reviewers Rahil P (@rahilp)
Approvers Rahil P (@rahilp)

Release binaries are built from this repository by GitHub Actions. Every signing request is reviewed and manually approved before a signed release is published.

Privacy statement: This program will not transfer information to other networked systems unless the user or the person installing or operating it specifically requests that action. During setup, the desktop app communicates with Cloudflare to create resources in the user's account. Afterwards, it communicates with that deployment and with integrations the user explicitly connects. Memories and credentials are never sent to the project maintainers.

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One memory layer, every AI tool. Store anything once — recall it in Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, or any MCP client. Self-hosted on Cloudflare's free tier.

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