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feat(glm52): cross-engine P/D — vLLM TP8 prefill + openinfer EP8 decode, strict zero-prefill#657

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feat(glm52): cross-engine P/D — vLLM TP8 prefill + openinfer EP8 decode, strict zero-prefill#657
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feat(glm52): cross-engine P/D — vLLM TP8 prefill + openinfer EP8 decode, strict zero-prefill

Carries the qwen3 vLLM-compat P/D groundwork directly (formerly stacked #540, now closed as superseded — its commits are part of this branch and were re-verified against current main). This PR takes the cross-engine P/D design to GLM5.2 across two 8×H200 nodes: P = vLLM TP8 (node A), D = openinfer EP8 (node B), pegaflow content-addressed KV with one-sided RDMA READ in between, and a router that forwards P's first generated token into D's context so D's first forward is a one-token decode — D never computes a single prompt position (strict mode: miss ⇒ reject ⇒ router retries through P).

What's in here

Admission (openinfer-glm52/src/scheduler/)

  • admit_vllm_pd: restore the full peer-prefilled prefix under vLLM's own block hashes (xxh3_128 over CBOR, seed-pinned), adopt the partial tail page under a derived tail key into the request's private page (never the radix), admit only at suffix == 1.
  • Park/deadline state machine: a racing registration parks the front request across step boundaries; a zero-hit miss window (--kv-pd-miss-wait-ms) and a 15s in-flight-fetch ceiling bound the wait; 3 consecutive exhausted windows open a miss breaker that shortens the wait to a 500ms probe window (fail over fast while a recovery stays automatic — see "failure injection" below).
  • vLLM-compat registration: arenas join the peer's pegaflow namespace under vLLM layer names with page-first layout (78 MLA layers × 656 B/token fp8_ds_mla + 21 index-K layers × 132 B/token, one host slot per block, offsets by layer-name lexicographic order).

RoPE layout fixup (openinfer-kernels/csrc/glm52/glm52_vllm_rope_fixup.cu)
vLLM (is_neox_style=False) stores rotated RoPE pairs interleaved (2i, 2i+1); openinfer's kernels are interleave-in/block-out [i, i+32]. Restored pages get a one-time deinterleave (MLA rows' 64 bf16 rope dims + index-K rows' first 64 fp8 bytes) between H2D landing and the page becoming matchable — exactly-once by construction (radix hits skip the restore leg entirely).

Verified (all measured on the two-node setup)

  • Token-identical output vs vLLM-direct baseline, aligned and tail-block prompt shapes, deterministic across repeats.
  • Zero prefill: every admission in every test window logs suffix=1; strict mode has no local-compute path.
  • Multi-turn delta reuse: turn N ≥ 2 pulls only the incremental blocks.
  • Accuracy: gsm8k 5-shot exact-match 0.960/0.970 (two rounds) vs 0.955 direct; NIAH passkey 36/36 at 4k/8k/16k across depths (16k = 256 blocks ≈ 845 MB per-request RDMA), parity with direct.
  • Failure injection: kill -9 on P ⇒ clean 502 in ~5ms, D unaffected, vLLM-only restart recovers. kill -9 on the metaserver ⇒ clean 502s while down; after restart the first fresh request re-closes the breaker automatically (0.18s, no manual action). The injection exposed a breaker deadlock — pegaflow's query() only starts an async fetch and reports a miss, so the old zero-wait open-breaker rejection could never observe a complete restore and the breaker never closed; fixed by the probe-window park plus closing the breaker on any full-window metadata hit.
  • Equal-card acceptance bench (16 vs 16 cards, 2× clean vLLM TP8 with session affinity as baseline; 8k first turn +2k/turn ×5, 32 conversations, byte-identical token streams on both sides, 160/160 success each): P/D holds TPOT p99 ≈ median (26–38 ms) through all turns while mixed spikes to 67–89 ms on turn 1 under prefill preemption, and P/D's turn-3+ TTFT median is 0.6–1.1 s vs ~1.7 s. Mixed wins raw throughput (340 vs 271 tok/s) and turn-1 TTFT on this prefill-heavy synthetic shape — a P:D=1:1 ratio mismatch (all 32×8k first-turn prefills queue on one node), not an architectural gap; under a "TPOT p99 ≤ 40 ms" SLO, P/D goodput is 100% while mixed violates in batches.

Full execution record, per-gate data and reproduction scripts: docs/models/glm52/pd-m2-execution.md.

Hard dependencies

  • vLLM 0.24.0 on P (0.23 builds indexer caches on all 78 layers → 156 registered layers vs openinfer's 99).
  • --kv-cache-dtype fp8_ds_mla --block-size 64 --prefix-caching-hash-algo xxhash_cbor + pinned PYTHONHASHSEED on P.
  • Pegaflow #395 (connector tail-save + router first-token forwarding) is merged, and pegaflow-core is pinned to merge revision 1473c5355d879b4fea23101760cb2a0074642ada.
  • Pegaflow #382 is not required by the supported normal configurations: stacked Qwen3 feat(qwen3): vLLM-prefill P/D — cross-engine KV compat, verified end-to-end #540 uses vLLM 0.23.0 default NHD, while GLM uses vLLM 0.24.0 page-first; both register the same single-segment block-local bytes OpenInfer restores.
  • feat(qwen3): vLLM-prefill P/D — cross-engine KV compat, verified end-to-end #540 is closed as superseded: its branch had gone CONFLICTING with main, while this branch already contains the same commits with the conflicts resolved (merge b843bd4a) and the full 12-check CI green on top. This PR lands as one unit.

Known limits / follow-ups

  • Metaserver metadata is in-memory: after a metaserver restart, previously saved prefixes are undiscoverable until P re-saves them (clean 502s, documented runbook: restart vLLM alongside). Proper fix is a pegaflow-side catalog re-publish on reconnect (tracked in the pegaflow repo).
  • openinfer's indexer RoPE follows the old-transformers half-split convention; NIAH parity up to 16k downgrades the risk but doesn't fully close it (doc has the details and the escalation path).
  • The three restore legs (host-tier, P/D full-window, P/D tail) share a query→lease→load→wait→commit shape and could fold into one helper; kept apart here to leave the verified paths untouched.
  • The miss-breaker constants are duplicated with qwen3's executor; both belong in openinfer-kv-offload once the semantics converge.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

xiaguan and others added 28 commits July 3, 2026 12:21
GLM prefill rides vLLM (openinfer glm52 kernel surface is decode-only);
P->D readiness = D-side bounded fast-poll over pegaflow CPU P2P; cross-
engine keys via a vLLM-hash-compat provider (xxhash_cbor + pinned
PYTHONHASHSEED); tail-block connector extension + router t1 forwarding
planned. Roadmap: qwen3 vLLM-P + openinfer-D smoke test first.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…t window

Decode-node support for a vLLM prefill peer over pegaflow CPU P2P:

- openinfer-kv-offload::VllmBlockHasher replicates vLLM's xxhash_cbor
  prefix-cache hashing (canonical CBOR + xxh3_128, NONE_HASH from
  PYTHONHASHSEED, parent-chained full blocks + derivable tail keys);
  golden vectors captured from a real vLLM process.
- Qwen3VllmCompatOptions switches cold-request offload queries to the
  vLLM key chain over the same [gpu_hit..cacheable) window (local GPU
  naming stays kvbm), joins the P side's connector namespace, skips
  LoRA requests (unreplicated extra_keys salting), and disables
  self-saves (kvbm keys are unfindable in a vLLM-keyed domain).
- remote_fetch_action grows wait_on_miss: during the P/D handoff race
  a zero hit means the producer's registration hasn't landed yet, so
  the request stays parked until a bounded miss deadline instead of
  degrading to a local prefill.
- Server flags: --kv-pd-vllm-seed / --kv-pd-vllm-namespace /
  --kv-pd-miss-wait-ms.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…bility contract

qwen3 vLLM-P + openinfer-D smoke passed on node 34: byte-identical
outputs, delta reuse, TTFT overhead +14ms/+51ms/+147ms at
0.5k/1.8k/7k tokens. Distill the verified compatibility equation
(namespace factors, block-size == D page size, per-layer slot counts,
K/V segment layout absorbed by pegaflow#382) into section 3.1 and mark
the remaining milestone-1 gaps (tail-block extension, strict
no-prefill mode).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
… path

Toxic-review findings on the vLLM-compat branch: every failure mode of
the P/D handoff (wrong seed, wrong namespace, block-size mismatch, peer
down) degraded into silent scratch prefills that read as "network is a
bit slow". Address the unhappy path:

- Warn when a request exhausts the zero-hit wait window (the single
  symptom all misconfigurations share), with blocks queried and time
  waited.
- Log a startup fingerprint (seed, namespace, block size, NONE_HASH,
  KV geometry) an operator can diff against the vLLM peer's config.
- Miss breaker: after 3 consecutive exhausted windows, new requests
  skip the wait — a dead or misconfigured peer no longer taxes every
  cold request the full window. Any remote hit re-arms waiting.
- Throttle parked re-queries to one MetaServer RPC per 5ms per request
  so a miss storm cannot turn scheduler ticks into serial RPC pumps
  (the throttle the design doc promised but the code never had).
- Reject miss-wait >= the 15s remote-fetch deadline at startup instead
  of silently capping it; validate seed (decimal u32) and namespace
  (8-hex) at flag parse time — an empty seed is a well-formed key space
  that can never match.
- Drop the speculative include_tail parameter from key_chain (the tail
  golden vector stays covered via hash_block) and take the query window
  from the probe without materializing kvbm hashes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Failure injection (P down, 4 sequential cold requests) showed the 4th
request still waiting the full miss window after the breaker opened: a
transient Loading answer on the first query parks a request past the
breaker gate, and the poll path recomputed wait-on-miss from the
deadline alone. Make the poll consult the breaker too, and only emit
the degradation warning (and count a miss window) when the request
actually waited the window out, so breaker-shortened requests do not
spam the log the breaker warning already covers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…tone table

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A Loading-stuck peer rides requests to the hard deadline instead of the
miss window; without counting those, the breaker never opens and every
cold request pays the full 15s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…eat/glm52-pd

# Conflicts:
#	docs/index.md
#	openinfer-kv-offload/src/lib.rs
#	openinfer-qwen3/src/executor.rs
…il-page adoption

D-side of GLM5.2 P/D M2 (vLLM TP8 prefill + openinfer EP8 decode):
- Glm52KvOffloadOptions grows p2p (pegaflow mesh) and vllm_compat
  (peer hash scheme) knobs; offload host joins the P2P mesh and the
  peer's namespace.
- Admission in vLLM-compat mode restores the FULL peer-prefilled
  prefix under vLLM block hashes: full pages via the existing
  restore leg, the partial tail page via a derived tail key loaded
  into the request's own scheduled page (never the radix), leaving
  a single-token first forward (the router-appended t1) — zero
  prompt-position compute on the decode node.
- A racing registration parks the front request at the queue and
  retries per step boundary (5ms idle throttle); an exhausted wait
  window REJECTS for the router to retry (miss breaker after 3
  consecutive windows). --kv-pd-allow-local-prefill is the debug
  escape hatch.
- Self-saves are disabled in compat mode (kvbm keys are unfindable
  in the vLLM-keyed domain).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The vLLM connector stores MLA-model blocks page-first (one host page per
block, layer offsets by lexicographic layer name), so vllm-compat mode
now registers each rank's arenas page-first under vLLM's own layer names
(model.layers.N.self_attn.attn / .indexer.k_cache) instead of the native
layer-first glm52.LN.* registration.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
step_page_indices returns every page up to the step end, so the tail
load was handing pegaflow all restored full-block pages as destinations
for a one-block lease.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
vLLM (is_neox_style=False) stores rotated RoPE pairs interleaved at
(2i, 2i+1); openinfer's kernels are interleave-in / block-out — same
values, permuted dims. Restored pages read as structurally-wrong KV and
decode derails. Rewrite each pulled page exactly once (before it becomes
matchable / readable): the MLA rope-key dims at byte 528 and the first
64 fp8 dims of each index-K row, via a rank-worker command so the
permute orders on the compute stream ahead of any step kernels.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…wait reject

pegaflow's query() only starts an async metaserver resolve + fetch and
reports a miss until it lands (~50ms). The open-breaker fast-reject gave
first-shot queries zero wait, so no remote restore could ever complete
and the breaker never closed: three exhausted windows (e.g. a metaserver
restart) put the decode node into permanent rejection even after the
peer recovered. Found by failure injection.

Open breaker now parks the front request with a 200ms probe window
(covers the ~46ms P-side save-visibility pipeline plus the async fetch)
instead of rejecting immediately; a complete restore still resets it, so
recovery is automatic while a genuinely-down peer keeps failing over at
probe cadence.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…er recovery, admission ownership

Failure-injection review follow-ups on the vLLM-compat admission path:

- saw_loading is per-attempt, not sticky: pegaflow's first query always
  starts an async fetch and reports Loading, so a sticky flag pinned every
  request to the 15s fetch deadline and --kv-pd-miss-wait-ms never bound
- a full-window metadata hit closes the miss breaker immediately: restores
  larger than one probe window otherwise re-feed the breaker forever and
  it can never close after a metaserver blip
- pegaflow query keys always come from the internal counter — a client-
  controlled request_id keyed pegaflow's prefetch state and failed-remote
  blacklist (duplicate ids cross-consume fetches; retries inherit a
  5-minute blacklist entry)
- launch validation enforces miss_wait < the 15s remote-fetch deadline
  (the config help text claimed this was enforced; only qwen3 did)
- drop the gpu_hit + window == chain.len() debug assert: a retried
  block-aligned prompt legitimately overshoots cacheable by one (the
  plain path has always tolerated this state)
- admit_from_queue moves to scheduler/admission.rs where intake lives
  (mod.rs back under 1k lines); the PD dispatch asserts the EP topology
  instead of carrying an unreachable mirrored branch
- table tests for the park/window/breaker state machine

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

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Comment on lines +300 to +303
"kv_pd_vllm_seed",
"kv_pd_vllm_namespace",
"kv_pd_miss_wait_ms",
"kv_pd_allow_local_prefill",

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P2 Badge Add the P/D flags to Qwen3's consumed list

When the detected model is Qwen3, Args::validate rejects any explicitly provided CLI id that is not listed in ModelType::Qwen3's consumed_args. This change wires kv_pd_vllm_seed, kv_pd_vllm_namespace, and kv_pd_miss_wait_ms into the Qwen3 launch path in load_engine, but the new ids are only accepted for GLM here, so a Qwen3 launch with the documented vLLM P/D flags fails validation before the engine is loaded (for example, --kv-pd-vllm-seed is not used by Qwen3).

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Fixed in 7621edb: Qwen3's consumed_args now accepts kv_pd_vllm_seed / kv_pd_vllm_namespace / kv_pd_miss_wait_ms. Root cause: the validate() mechanism landed on main after the qwen3 vLLM-compat branch (#540), so only the merged branch hit the rejection. kv_pd_allow_local_prefill stays excluded on purpose — qwen3 never reads it (its miss path always falls back to a real local prefill), so rejecting it is the accurate behavior.

Comment on lines 2360 to +2362
query_hashes,
deadline: std::time::Instant::now() + REMOTE_FETCH_DEADLINE,
deadline: now + REMOTE_FETCH_DEADLINE,
miss_deadline: now + miss_wait,

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P2 Badge Short-circuit Loading when the Qwen3 breaker is open

When Qwen3 vLLM-compat has opened the miss breaker, expect_remote only changes the zero-hit path; if the first query returns Loading (the async P2P fetch path), this branch still parks the request with the full 15s remote-fetch deadline. During a peer or MetaServer outage, new cold requests can therefore continue to stall on Loading until the hard deadline even after the breaker log says new requests will prefill immediately; use a short/open-breaker deadline here or avoid parking on Loading while the breaker is open.

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Fixed in 7621edb: remote_fetch_action takes a park_on_loading flag — with the breaker open, a Loading answer folds to Scratch (immediate local prefill) instead of parking for the full 15s fetch deadline. The abandoned async fetch still lands in the local host tier, so a later request's first-shot query can answer Ready and re-arm waiting; plain offload mode (no prefill peer) still always parks. Covered by loading_scratches_when_parking_disabled.

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xiaguan commented Jul 12, 2026

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Comment thread openinfer-server/src/main.rs Outdated
Comment on lines +207 to +209
if let Some(seed) = args.kv_pd_vllm_seed.clone() {
offload =
offload.with_vllm_compat(openinfer_qwen3::Qwen3VllmCompatOptions {

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P2 Badge Include Qwen3 in vLLM P/D flag validation

When launching a Qwen3 decode node with --kv-pd-vllm-seed (and the required P2P/offload flags), Args::validate runs before load_engine and rejects every provided flag that is not listed in consumed_args(ModelType::Qwen3). The new kv_pd_* flags are only added to the GLM5.2 consumed list, so this Qwen3 branch is unreachable from the CLI: the process exits with --kv-pd-vllm-seed is not used by Qwen3 instead of enabling with_vllm_compat.

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Fixed in 7621edb (same root cause as the config.rs comment) — the Qwen3 with_vllm_compat branch is now reachable from the CLI.

xiaguan and others added 4 commits July 12, 2026 09:41
… the breaker

Codex review follow-ups on #657:

- Qwen3's consumed_args gains kv_pd_vllm_seed / kv_pd_vllm_namespace /
  kv_pd_miss_wait_ms: the validate() mechanism landed on main after the
  qwen3 vLLM-compat branch, so the merged branch rejected the documented
  flags before load_engine could enable with_vllm_compat
  (kv_pd_allow_local_prefill stays excluded — qwen3 ignores it by design)
- remote_fetch_action takes park_on_loading: in compat mode the first-shot
  query always answers Loading (it only starts the async fetch), so an
  open breaker still stalled every cold request for the full 15s fetch
  deadline despite promising immediate local prefill; with parking
  disabled the abandoned fetch still lands in the host tier, so a later
  first-shot hit re-arms waiting

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Comment on lines +266 to +268
crate::runner::Glm52Worker::Remote(worker) => anyhow::bail!(
"GLM5.2 vLLM RoPE fixup cannot run on remote rank {}",
worker.rank()

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P2 Badge Reject vLLM P/D when rank-host workers are present

When GLM5.2 is launched with --rank-hosts together with --kv-pd-vllm-seed (the CLI/launch path accepts both), any vLLM P/D restore assigned to a remote rank reaches this branch. admit_vllm_pd treats the returned error as an admission failure and the coordinator calls fail_step, so the first remote-rank restore can tear down the decode engine instead of failing fast at startup. Please either reject this configuration in launch validation or forward the RoPE fixup command to rank-host workers.

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This configuration is already rejected in launch validation, before any engine state exists: --kv-pd-vllm-seed is structurally part of the --kv-offload option group (kv_offload.vllm_compat), and launch() has ensure!(kv_offload.is_none(), "GLM5.2 --kv-offload is not supported with --rank-hosts yet") whenever remote_ranks > 0. Both entry points (openinfer-server and glm52_step_bench) go through launch(), so admit_vllm_pd can never see a Glm52Worker::Remote — the bail! in vllm_rope_fixup is a defensive backstop for an unreachable state, not a live failure path.

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xiaguan merged commit ad279af into main Jul 13, 2026
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