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Add webwright.skills: a memory/skill-library module (reuse + accumulate solved tasks)#54

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Add webwright.skills: a memory/skill-library module (reuse + accumulate solved tasks)#54
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DEM1TASSE:skill-library

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@DEM1TASSE DEM1TASSE commented Jun 30, 2026

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What

Adds webwright.skills — a memory / skill-library module (MVP): turn solved tasks into reusable,
executable code skills, retrieve + judge them at solve time, gate what enters the library, and grow
the library incrementally. A self-evolving loop on top of Webwright's code-as-action solves:

store -> retrieve -> decide(use/adapt/skip) -> gate -> evolve

This is the reuse + accumulation layer on top of Webwright's code-as-action solves: it consumes
the final_script.py every solve already produces (plain or crafted mode — both work), accumulates
skills across tasks, judges when a prior skill applies, and improves skills as more solves arrive —
with a gate so wrong solves don't pollute the library. It complements crafted_cli: where
crafted_cli parameterizes a single task's script by anticipating what might vary, update.refine
parameterizes across multiple verified solves — the differences actually observed between
instances become the parameters.

Modular composition (~633 lines of core code; +898 total incl. tests/README)

Eight small, single-responsibility modules — each with a stable interface and a swappable
implementation:

module LOC role
skills/library.py 59 storeSkill + Library, skills on disk (skill.py + meta.json)
skills/retrieve.py 77 retrieve — task -> most relevant candidates (relevance)
skills/decide.py 50 decide — candidates -> use / adapt / skip (utility)
skills/gate.py 68 admission gate — gold / self_verify / none (keeps wrong solves out)
skills/update.py 192 evolve — incremental growth on the existing library; refine parameterizes + decomposes into primitives
skills/llm.py 67 backend-agnostic LLM via Webwright's Model (no endpoint/key hardcoded)
skills/prompt.py 26 non-invasive task-prompt hint (with_skill_hint)
tools/skill_use.py 72 solve-time tool the agent calls from bash (retrieve + decide)

How it plugs in (no change to the agent loop or default config)

  1. Reuse at solve time — the skill_use tool, invoked from bash like self_reflection / image_qa:
    python -m webwright.tools.skill_use --task "<the task>" --library "$SKILL_LIBRARY_ROOT"
    returns {verdict: use|adapt|skip, skill_id, source_path, how_to_reuse}.
  2. Growth after solving — the update CLI distills a batch of gate-passed solves into a
    parameterized, primitive-decomposed skill:
    python -m webwright.skills.update --manifest batch.json --library ./library

Validation

WebArena: 10 templates × 3 domains — reuse lifts accuracy +15pp and saves steps on held-out tasks

10 retrieve-type task templates across shopping_admin / gitlab / map. Per template: 3 train
tasks
build the library (solved from scratch; only gold-verified solves are admitted), 2 held-out
tasks
(unseen instances of the template — different parameter values) measure reuse. Every task is
solved both WITH the library and from scratch (BASE) — 80 solves total.

set WITH library BASE (scratch) delta
held-out (20 unseen instances) 70% · 14.7 steps 55% · 17.1 steps +15pp accuracy, −2.4 steps
train (30 seen instances) 86% · 13.7 steps 76% · 15.9 steps +10pp, −2.2 steps

Highlights:

  • Reuse rescues failures: 4 held-out tasks that BASE could not solve at all are solved with the
    library; net reuse-wins 7 vs 1 regression across the 20 held-out tasks.
  • Large savings where exploration is expensive: e.g. a gitlab commit-counting task drops from
    33 steps (scratch) to 10 (reuse); a map routing task from 29 to 16.
  • The gate works: 7 of 30 train solves were wrong and were kept out — the library only ever
    contains verified-correct skills.
  • Parameterization generalizes: update.refine lifts per-instance differences into parameters
    and bakes the aggregation logic (top-n ranking, commit counting, route-time extraction) into
    primitives, so unseen instances of the template solve by a direct use of the skill.
  • Retrieval stays reliable as the library grows: all 20 held-out solves picked the correct
    skill from the shared library (grown to 10 skills over the run), including telling apart two
    near-duplicate gitlab commit-counting skills (by-date vs by-period).
  • Mixed-template batches evolve safely: traces from 4 templates fed mixed across 3 sequential
    evolve batches produce 4 independent skills — new templates get added, existing skills are
    refined in place (working functions kept), skills with no new traces stay byte-identical, and
    zero cross-contamination between skills; held-out reuse against the mixed-built library matches
    the per-template-built one.

Real website (public GitHub, read-only): the full loop end-to-end

Solve two repos from scratch -> update builds a parameterized skill -> a held-out repo is solved by
reusing it (the agent calls skill_use, verdict use, answer correct). Reuse pays off most on
multi-step tasks where saved exploration outweighs the lookup overhead (see the WebArena numbers);
on short single-page lookups it is roughly break-even.

5 unit tests under tests/skills/ (library / gate / evolve / retrieve+decide).

Status: a deliberately simplistic MVP

Most steps are a single LLM call (retrieve = one catalog prompt, decide = one prompt, refine =
one batched prompt) — chosen for clarity, not yet for scale/accuracy. The point is the modular
shape
: each stage has a stable interface, so swapping in something stronger (embedding retrieval,
a learned ranker, WebJudge / cross-source consistency for the real-website gate) is a localized
change that does not touch the others or the agent loop.

Scope

Purely additive (+898 lines total), confined to src/webwright/skills/,
src/webwright/tools/skill_use.py, src/webwright/config/skill_mode.yaml, tests/skills/, and a
README section. Of the +898, the actual implementation is ~511 lines of logic (non-blank,
non-comment, across the skills module + the skill_use tool); the remainder is tests (~157),
README/config (~89), and comments/docstrings/blank lines. No edits to the agent loop, models, or
existing configs. Module README: src/webwright/skills/README.md.

DEM1TASSE and others added 8 commits June 30, 2026 06:06
…tool

A built-in submodule turning solved tasks into reusable, executable code skills:
- skills/{library,retrieve,decide,gate,update,llm}: store / retrieve (relevance) /
  decide (use·adapt·skip utility) / admission gate (gold|self_verify|none) /
  evolve (incremental growth on existing library) — backend-agnostic via configure_llm
  over webwright's own Model abstraction (no hardcoded gateway/key/path)
- tools/skill_use.py: solve-time tool (agent invokes like self_reflection/image_qa) ->
  retrieve+decide -> JSON recommendation (use/adapt/skip + source path)
- python -m webwright.skills.update --manifest batch.json --library ./lib : batch growth
- tests/skills: 5 unit tests pass against the migrated module (logic == original)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…skill_use CLI

- skills/prompt.with_skill_hint: prepend skill-library usage hint to task prompt (non-invasive;
  webwright merges system_template by replacement, so prompt-level is the clean way)
- config/skill_mode.yaml: optional overlay doc + step budget for skill-reuse runs
- llm._model(): bare CLI (python -m webwright.tools.skill_use) builds model from
  SKILL_MODEL_NAME/ENDPOINT (or OPENAI_*) env -> same backend as agent, no hardcoded gateway

Co-Authored-By: Demi Wang <86202027+DEM1TASSE@users.noreply.github.com>
- README: what the module is, the two plug points (skill_use tool + update CLI),
  components table, gate semantics, backend config, results summary
- llm._model(): bare CLI builds model from SKILL_MODEL_NAME/ENDPOINT (or OPENAI_*) env

Co-Authored-By: Demi Wang <86202027+DEM1TASSE@users.noreply.github.com>
- README: Skill Library section (what it is, reuse via skill_use tool, grow via update CLI,
  end-to-end validation summary)
- tests/skills: 5 unit tests for library/gate/update/evolve/retrieve+decide

Co-Authored-By: Demi Wang <86202027+DEM1TASSE@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-Authored-By: Demi Wang <86202027+DEM1TASSE@users.noreply.github.com>
Remove _grow / update() / _UPDATERS dispatch — evolve() is the single entry now; drop the
test_update test that exercised the removed grow path. Keep retrieve/llm fallbacks (useful).

Co-Authored-By: Demi Wang <86202027+DEM1TASSE@users.noreply.github.com>
…val)

Three bugs hit when update.refine emits a large skill on a slow gateway:
- llm() ignored max_tokens -> model default ~4000 truncated the refined skill mid-code
- llm() had no timeout override -> model default 120s ReadTimeout'd on the ~16k-token refine
  (now request_timeout_seconds defaults 600, env SKILL_MODEL_TIMEOUT)
- _extract_code returned raw text (with ```python fence) when the closing fence was missing
  (truncated) -> skill failed to compile; now strips the opening fence anyway

Co-Authored-By: Demi Wang <86202027+DEM1TASSE@users.noreply.github.com>
…lve-time reuse, direct skill run)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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DEM1TASSE and others added 4 commits July 3, 2026 02:27
…te+manifest -> update -> reuse); fix output_schema examples to gate's {type} form

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…bArena numbers

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- traces_from_manifest: 'admit' is now REQUIRED per run — a missing gate verdict
  raises instead of silently defaulting to admitted (was the main pollution risk)
- _slug: templates longer than 48 chars get a short content-hash suffix so two
  templates sharing a long prefix can no longer overwrite each other's skill
- skill_use.recommend: the decision's skill_id must be one of the RETRIEVED
  candidates; anything else (LLM hallucination, even an existing library id)
  downgrades to skip
- tests for all three

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
… is truthy)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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