feat: add canonical URLs and meta tags for SEO

[Vaishnav88sk]

Description

Without canonical URLs, search engines may index duplicate content from different URL variations (with/without trailing slashes, different case, etc.). This dilutes page authority and can hurt rankings.

SEO enhancement requested in issue #209. Canonical tags are essential for any professional website to ensure proper search engine indexing.

This PR adds to the head.html partial:

• Canonical URL link tags pointing to the canonical permalink
• Meta description with fallback to summary/site description
• Meta keywords support (for engines that still use them)
• Author meta tag for bylines

How will this change help?

• Consolidate link equity to preferred URLs
• Prevent duplicate content issues
• Provide explicit metadata for search engines
• Improve keyword targeting with proper description and keywords meta

Related issue(s)

#209

[yada]

@Vaishnav88sk any changes to the layout are very very sensitive and ideally must be avoided...
For example, this has been reverted (it removed all images on the website!): c9ed769

So, this needs to be thoroughly tested, and the pros and cons of any layout modification must be carefully evaluated.

[Vaishnav88sk]

@Vaishnav88sk any changes to the layout are very very sensitive and ideally must be avoided... For example, this has been reverted (it removed all images on the website!): c9ed769

So, this needs to be thoroughly tested, and the pros and cons of any layout modification must be carefully evaluated.

@yada I tested this thoroughly locally using hugo server. The site builds correctly, all images render properly, and the layout is completely unchanged.

The screenshot below from browser Inspector → Elements → confirms my changes work exactly as intended - canonical URL, meta description, keywords, and author tags are cleanly injected with no impact on any visual rendering or image processing.

My changes only add invisible metadata tags inside - no structural HTML, no image processing, no rendering logic is touched.

Happy to address any further concerns or to make any adjustments!!