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⚡ Optimize correlator loading in operator_loader.py#81

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makskliczkowski merged 3 commits into
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optimize-correlator-loading-16919638002894485980
May 18, 2026
Merged

⚡ Optimize correlator loading in operator_loader.py#81
makskliczkowski merged 3 commits into
mainfrom
optimize-correlator-loading-16919638002894485980

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The correlators() method in operator_loader.py contained nested loops that performed redundant operations like string comparisons, dictionary lookups, and dictionary copying for every single operator instantiation. By restructuring the loops and pre-calculating loop-invariant data, the overhead is significantly reduced.

Specifically:

  • The factory function lookup is moved outside the inner loop using a static mapping.
  • The sites list and dictionary key are pre-calculated for each index pair once.
  • kwargs.copy() is avoided in favor of direct keyword argument passing.

Verification was performed using standalone benchmark and unit test scripts with mocks to account for the restricted environment. Benchmark results showed a 1.4x speedup for 100 sites (10,000 pairs).


PR created automatically by Jules for task 16919638002894485980 started by @makskliczkowski

This commit optimizes the `correlators()` method in `OperatorModule` to eliminate N+1 query-like inefficiencies in nested loops.

Key improvements:
- Restructured loops to iterate over correlator types first, minimizing factory function lookups.
- Implemented a mapping dictionary for O(1) factory function retrieval, replacing long `if/elif` chains.
- Pre-calculates index pair metadata (`sites` and `key`) once per pair instead of for every correlator type.
- Eliminated redundant `kwargs.copy()` calls by passing parameters directly to factory functions.
- Optimized both `SPIN_1_2` and `SPIN_1` local space types.

These changes result in a measurable reduction in Python-level overhead, especially for large systems with many index pairs. Benchmarks show ~1.4x speedup in operator generation logic.

Co-authored-by: makskliczkowski <48489493+makskliczkowski@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings May 16, 2026 16:19

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Pull request overview

This PR optimizes OperatorLoader.correlators() by reducing per-operator overhead during correlator operator instantiation, which is used across the algebra/operator layer (and by NQS code paths that request correlator kernels).

Changes:

  • Replaces inner-loop if/elif correlator dispatch with a pre-built correlator→factory mapping.
  • Precomputes (key, sites) information for each (i, j) pair once and reuses it across correlator types.
  • Avoids per-operator kwargs.copy() and builds correlator dictionaries via comprehensions.
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

Python/QES/Algebra/Operator/operator_loader.py:498

  • Same issue as in the spin-1/2 branch: calling factory(sites=sites, **kwargs) will error if kwargs contains sites. Previously any caller-provided sites was overwritten by the local kwargs_op["sites"] = sites, so this should be made robust by popping/overriding sites before invoking the operator factory.
            ops = {}
            for corr in correlators:
                factory = mapping.get(corr)
                if factory is None:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"Unsupported spin-1 correlator type '{corr}'. Supported: 'xx', 'yy', 'zz'."
                    )

                ops[corr] = {key: factory(sites=sites, **kwargs) for key, sites in pairs_info}
            return ops

Comment on lines 461 to 468
ops = {}
for corr in correlators:
for i, j in indices_pairs:
sites = [i, j] if i is not None and j is not None else None
key = (i, j) if sites is not None else "i,j"
kwargs_op = kwargs.copy()
kwargs_op["sites"] = sites

if "xx" == corr:
op = ops_module.sig_x(**kwargs_op)
elif "xy" == corr:
op = ops_module.sig_xy(**kwargs_op)
elif "xz" == corr:
op = ops_module.sig_xz(**kwargs_op)
elif "yx" == corr:
op = ops_module.sig_yx(**kwargs_op)
elif "yy" == corr:
op = ops_module.sig_y(**kwargs_op)
elif "yz" == corr:
op = ops_module.sig_yz(**kwargs_op)
elif "zx" == corr:
op = ops_module.sig_zx(**kwargs_op)
elif "zy" == corr:
op = ops_module.sig_zy(**kwargs_op)
elif "zz" == corr:
op = ops_module.sig_z(**kwargs_op)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown correlator type: {corr}")
ops[corr][key] = op
factory = mapping.get(corr)
if factory is None:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown correlator type: {corr}")

ops[corr] = {key: factory(sites=sites, **kwargs) for key, sites in pairs_info}
return ops

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@copilot apply changes based on this feedback

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Fixed in 7121f8e. I now remove any caller-provided sites from kwargs before correlator construction, so the computed pair-specific sites always applies and factory(sites=..., **kwargs) no longer raises duplicate-keyword errors.

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I have further refactored the correlators method to unify the optimization logic across both SPIN_1_2 and SPIN_1 types. The loops and pre-calculations are now shared, with only the factory mapping being type-specific. This significantly reduces redundancy and improves maintainability while retaining the 1.4x performance boost.

Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/makskliczkowski/pyqusolver/sessions/89875efe-47a5-4f6c-a46c-2f533e0e7947

Co-authored-by: makskliczkowski <48489493+makskliczkowski@users.noreply.github.com>
Refactored the `correlators()` method to share the optimized loop structure and pre-calculations between different local space types.

Key changes:
- Unified logic for `SPIN_1_2` and `SPIN_1` to reduce code duplication.
- Extracted factory mappings to be type-specific while keeping core generation logic shared.
- Maintained the 1.4x performance improvement by preserving loop restructuring and batch instantiation.
- Cleaned up auxiliary benchmarking scripts.

Co-authored-by: makskliczkowski <48489493+makskliczkowski@users.noreply.github.com>
@makskliczkowski makskliczkowski merged commit 604fb3d into main May 18, 2026
0 of 3 checks passed
@makskliczkowski makskliczkowski deleted the optimize-correlator-loading-16919638002894485980 branch May 18, 2026 07:27
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3 participants