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[GG] Bound EXL3 Trellis prefill arena capacity - #210

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[GG] Bound EXL3 Trellis prefill arena capacity#210
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@malaiwah

@malaiwah malaiwah commented Jul 30, 2026

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Summary

Add an opt-in bound for EXL3 Trellis prefill arena capacity and execute larger eager prefills as contiguous slices through the same caller-owned arena.

Completes the caller-side capacity work from local-inference-lab/sparkinfer#93. SparkInfer PR #100 supplies the separate cheap sizing query and reachable-block planner correction.

Value

The current 3072-token GLM-5.2 prefill plan reserves about 1.05 GiB/rank. A 512-row opt-in plan prices near 254 MiB/rank, potentially returning roughly 800 MiB/rank to KV capacity. This PR exposes that tradeoff without changing the shipped default; throughput/TTFT selection remains an operator measurement decision.

Change

  • Add VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY for homogeneous and mixed rank-sliced EXL3 Trellis.
  • Unset or blank resolves exactly to max_num_batched_tokens; existing one-shot planning and dispatch remain unchanged.
  • Reject malformed, non-positive, or above-scheduler values before planning. Never clamp.
  • Plan one prefill arena at the selected capacity. If live eager prefill rows exceed it, dispatch contiguous capacity-sized slices plus the exact short tail through the same plan/scratch, with matching input, route-weight, route-ID, and output views.
  • Keep decode selection, scheduler overflow checks, parity staging, CUDA-capture policy, and zero-row behavior unchanged.
  • Include prefill capacity in homogeneous/mixed runtime cache identity and startup logs alongside scheduler capacity and arena/buffer bytes.

Dependency base

The feature was developed against prerequisite PR #190 head 46c36c0f89a44fade81947c1bf84faede14755ad. After #190 squash-merged, this branch was rewritten cleanly onto current dev/gilded-gnosis: two commits ahead, zero behind, exactly the intended three-file delta.

Verification

CPU-isolated against the pulled r12 image dependencies:

12 passed

Suite: tests/quantization/test_exl3_prefill_plan.py.

Changed-file Ruff lint passes. Regressions cover opt-in slicing, exact capacity boundaries and short tails, route/output preservation, default one-shot dispatch, mixed-mode slicing, invalid/above-bound values, parity fallback, and capture rejection.

CodeRabbit's only finding was the duplicated homogeneous/mixed capacity validation; both now call one shared resolver without semantic change.

No live-GPU or throughput result is claimed. All four GPUs remain occupied by the unchanged production service; production was not rebuilt or restarted.

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coderabbitai Bot commented Jul 30, 2026

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Review Change Stack

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

EXL3 prefill execution now supports configurable, scheduler-bounded capacity for uniform and mixed-Trellis runtimes. Oversized batches are dispatched in slices, with routing and output preservation covered by expanded tests.

Changes

EXL3 prefill capacity

Layer / File(s) Summary
Capacity configuration and runtime planning
vllm/envs.py, vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/exl3.py
Registers VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY, validates it, isolates runtime caches by capacity, and uses it for prefill plan construction and metadata.
Capacity-bounded Trellis dispatch
vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/exl3.py
Uniform and mixed-Trellis execution split oversized prefill batches into configured-capacity slices and assemble results into the final output.
Prefill capacity and dispatch coverage
tests/quantization/test_exl3_prefill_plan.py
Tests boundary slicing, default behavior, mixed routing, capacity validation, block-size overrides, and capture-safe dispatch.

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant EXL3Runtime
  participant TrellisRuntime
  participant OutputBuffer
  EXL3Runtime->>EXL3Runtime: Read configured prefill capacity
  EXL3Runtime->>TrellisRuntime: Dispatch capacity-sized prefill slice
  TrellisRuntime->>OutputBuffer: Return slice result
  EXL3Runtime->>OutputBuffer: Copy slice result into final output
Loading

Possibly related PRs

  • local-inference-lab/vllm#190: Extends the EXL3 Trellis rank-sliced prefill planning and mixed-Trellis dispatch implemented in the same runtime and test areas.

Suggested reviewers: voipmonitor, brandonmmusic-max

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: bounding EXL3 Trellis prefill arena capacity.
✨ Finishing Touches
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests

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🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/exl3.py (1)

1837-1845: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Extract the duplicated prefill-capacity validation into a shared helper.

The "resolve VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY, reject if it exceeds max_num_batched_tokens" block is duplicated verbatim between the mixed-bitrate (_mixed_rank_sliced_runtime) and uniform (_rank_sliced_runtime) planners. A future edit to the message or threshold logic in one place could silently diverge from the other.

♻️ Proposed extraction
def _resolve_prefill_capacity(max_batched_tokens: int) -> int:
    """Resolve VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY within the scheduler bound.

    Args:
        max_batched_tokens: The scheduler's max_num_batched_tokens for this
            layer's runtime.

    Returns:
        The validated prefill capacity (defaults to max_batched_tokens).

    Raises:
        ValueError: If the configured capacity exceeds max_batched_tokens.
    """
    prefill_capacity = _positive_env_int(
        "VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY", max_batched_tokens
    )
    if prefill_capacity > max_batched_tokens:
        raise ValueError(
            "VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY cannot exceed "
            "max_num_batched_tokens: "
            f"capacity={prefill_capacity}, max={max_batched_tokens}"
        )
    return prefill_capacity

Then in both call sites:

-        prefill_capacity = _positive_env_int(
-            "VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY", max_batched_tokens
-        )
-        if prefill_capacity > max_batched_tokens:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY cannot exceed "
-                "max_num_batched_tokens: "
-                f"capacity={prefill_capacity}, max={max_batched_tokens}"
-            )
+        prefill_capacity = _resolve_prefill_capacity(max_batched_tokens)

Also applies to: 2031-2043

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/exl3.py` around lines 1837 - 1845,
Extract the duplicated VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY resolution and
max_batched_tokens validation from _mixed_rank_sliced_runtime and
_rank_sliced_runtime into a shared _resolve_prefill_capacity helper. Have the
helper return the validated capacity while preserving the existing default,
threshold, and ValueError message, then replace both call sites with calls to
it.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Nitpick comments:
In `@vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/exl3.py`:
- Around line 1837-1845: Extract the duplicated VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY
resolution and max_batched_tokens validation from _mixed_rank_sliced_runtime and
_rank_sliced_runtime into a shared _resolve_prefill_capacity helper. Have the
helper return the validated capacity while preserving the existing default,
threshold, and ValueError message, then replace both call sites with calls to
it.

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 37e103c5-7525-4626-bb07-470f6ae7f85a

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 443e1d6 and ce82d1d.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • tests/quantization/test_exl3_prefill_plan.py
  • vllm/envs.py
  • vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/exl3.py

@malaiwah

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Addressed CodeRabbit's duplication nit in 13569c5592e2: both homogeneous and mixed planners now share _resolve_prefill_capacity(max_batched_tokens) with identical default, threshold, and error semantics. Final CPU-isolated dispatch suite: 12 passed. Changed-file Ruff: pass.

@malaiwah
malaiwah force-pushed the fix/exl3-prefill-capacity-slicing-20260730 branch from 13569c5 to 47dc47d Compare July 30, 2026 23:03
@malaiwah

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Final branch-history correction: PR #210 is now cleanly based on current dev/gilded-gnosis with feature commit 163a5ae9c0 and shared-resolver follow-up 47dc47d87f (head). Compare: 2 ahead, 0 behind, exactly 3 files. This supersedes the pre-rewrite SHA in my prior comment. Post-rewrite verification remains 12 passed; changed-file Ruff passes.

@malaiwah

malaiwah commented Jul 31, 2026

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Rental-machine validation — PASS focused; full-model sweep BLOCKED

Tested PR head: 47dc47d87f428e195f66cd8e7beffd24946a415b
Tested base: dev/gilded-gnosis
Composed stack: merged #211 + #210 at b135a9b79377386ee805c22dee950e985f07ed28

Host: Vast.ai 46335896, Ubuntu 24.04.4 / kernel 7.0.0-28, 2x EPYC 9455, 1.5 TiB RAM.
GPU/topology: 4x RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell; all NODE on NUMA 0; real P2P copies passed.
Driver/CUDA/PyTorch: 610.43.02 / CUDA UMD 13.3 / PyTorch 2.12.0+cu132.

Commands and results

Unset/blank capacity, exact one-shot capacity, slicing/tail preservation, invalid-value rejection, and cache-key coverage all passed. The full GLM VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY sweep and claimed KV-memory delta were not measured: the plan requires all source-composition gates to pass first, and SparkInfer/LMCache did not. I am therefore not claiming the estimated ~800 MiB/rank full-model gain.

Report and durable logs: field-review result

No unreported source modifications were present; the tested worktrees were clean.


Repair-campaign update — full-model capacity claim verified

Re-fetched head: 47dc47d87f428e195f66cd8e7beffd24946a415b (unchanged). Current dev/gilded-gnosis@30038602b71395f481ef4a6edfe4fcf8551d9c15 + exact #210 was tested at integration 4fa1dd849dccae50ed7fa9104b873ef9a44cfedb; the source tree remained clean. This supersedes only the initial not measured status above—the original checkpoint is retained for chronology.

Full GLM-5.2 gate: willfalco/GLM-5.2-EXL3-TR3-3.25bpw@d7d79c2d14599dfce7a5d12b85f7ad73f40e623d, TP4/DCP4, MTP0, dynamic NVFP4 KV, GMU 0.90, model length 131,072, scheduler batch 3,072, seqs 1. Every point booted cold with an isolated JIT root, returned exact correctness 391, completed all HTTP benchmark requests, and produced no vLLM/CUDA error.

VLLM_EXL3_PREFILL_CAPACITY Arena/rank GPU KV KV delta Median 3,072-token PP PP delta C1 TPOT
3,072 759.8 MiB 264,960 control 1,845.90 tok/s control 29.334 ms
1,536 399.7 MiB 312,832 +18.07% 1,827.01 tok/s -1.02% 29.434 ms
1,024 279.7 MiB 328,960 +24.15% 1,807.58 tok/s -2.08% 29.429 ms
512 159.7 MiB 344,832 +30.15% 1,751.77 tok/s -5.10% 29.374 ms

Thus the field claim is real and tunable. Capacity 1,024 is the best measured balance on this host: 480.1 MiB/rank returned and 64,000 extra KV tokens for ~2% short-prefill cost, with decode TPOT flat. Capacity 512 is valid but is a capacity-first tradeoff.

One independent appliance issue was exposed: cold startup reaches ready before several first-prefill Triton/CuTeDSL shapes compile. A dedicated prime was excluded from medians; steady repeats had no new prefill JIT. This is not attributed to #210.

Commands were the turnkey one-process full gate followed by /opt/scripts/benchmark_serving.py --input-tokens 3072 --output-tokens 64 --concurrency 1 --requests-per-level 3 --prefill-tokens 3072,3073,3074 and exact HTTP correctness. Full tables, launch contract, complete server logs, and JSON request-level evidence: repair ledger.

MTP3 capacity control — boot boundary verified

Same integration 4fa1dd849dccae50ed7fa9104b873ef9a44cfedb, 3.25-bpw checkpoint, TP4/DCP4, dynamic NVFP4 KV, 131,072 max length, seq=1, batch=3,072, MTP3, and GMU 0.92; only the explicit EXL3 prefill capacity changed.

Capacity Target arena Draft arena Available KV Result
unset (=3,072) 759.8 MiB 1,054.2 MiB 0.82 GiB FAIL KV validation; estimated max 110,080
1,024 279.7 MiB 414.1 MiB 1.91 GiB / 257,024 tokens PASS; 126,327-token retrieval exact

The explicit capacity returned 1,120.2 MiB/rank across target+draft. This is a direct controlled observation, not an estimate: unset capacity deterministically could not serve one 131,072-token request, while capacity 1,024 booted, captured graphs, returned arithmetic 391, passed every measured request, and retrieved Kyoto: AJY-4896 at 50% depth from 126,327 tokenizer-measured tokens with no degeneration.

Steady MTP3 sample: median PP 1,783.0 tok/s; median TPOT 15.967 ms (62.63 tok/s); MAL 3.111; draft acceptance 70.37%; no request errors, preemptions, OOMs, or Xids. A separate prime absorbed the known cold first-shape JIT gap; no further JIT occurred during the measured sample or 126K retrieval.

Exact logs and JSON: field ledger at a9becf0.

Capacity 2,048 was also healthy (519.7 MiB target + 734.1 MiB draft, 183,552 KV), but improved median 3,072-token PP by only 0.29% over capacity 1,024 while surrendering 73,472 KV tokens; TPOT was unchanged. Capacity 1,024 therefore remains the measured balanced choice rather than promoting noise-sized throughput.


Matched MTP3 versus MTP5 workload check

The same exact #210 integration and capacity-1,024 shape was repeated with six identical 3,072-token prompt bodies, a reusable compile cache, GMU 0.92, TP4/DCP4, and dynamic NVFP4 KV. Both depths exposed 257,024 KV tokens. A separate prime absorbed all post-ready JIT before measurement.

Draft depth Median PP Draft acceptance MAL Mean TPOT Median TPOT p95 TPOT
MTP3 1,767.3 tok/s 84.10% 3.523 16.962 ms 15.059 ms 23.647 ms
MTP5 1,775.5 tok/s 39.84% 2.992 25.104 ms 13.663 ms 48.709 ms

MTP5's attractive median concealed two 48.4–48.8 ms requests; its mean was 48% worse and p95 106% worse than MTP3. Prefill differed by only 0.46%. MTP3 remains the balanced candidate for this workload. Both modes completed every request; the MTP3 process-group teardown released all four GPUs cleanly.

Request-level JSON and complete logs: evidence at 3539ab8.


Exact r14-base composition — PASS

The deployable image boundary was reconstructed from the published r14 lock, not inferred from the moving development branch. Replaying blackwell-llm-docker@2464cc03 produced the exact published vLLM tree 749050edab1b6664937c52fa1b0be360be632c1e; merged #211 and both exact #210 commits then cherry-picked without conflict.

Candidate 5a7ac1481e1fc24b0bbc35efe160b2ff34797bee (tree 46f6f5bf387ee2c07712808cfe64f722fa2b99f3) passed:

The unchanged r14 native binaries were temporarily linked for source-worktree import, with hashes recorded, and removed afterward; the exact source worktree was clean. This closes the source-version gap between the focused/current-dev evidence and the image that will receive the final combined GLM gate.

Exact logs and reconstruction contract: r14 ledger at 4d2aa18.

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