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fix(sched): tolerate late or duplicate KV-xfer completions - #192

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fix(sched): tolerate late or duplicate KV-xfer completions#192
flobernd wants to merge 1 commit into
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flobernd:fix/tolerate-late-kv-xfer-completions

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@flobernd

@flobernd flobernd commented Jul 28, 2026

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Summary

Scheduler._update_from_kv_xfer_finished asserted that every finished_recving / finished_sending request id is
still tracked and in an expected status. Late or duplicate KV-transfer completions violate both assumptions and each
occurrence killed EngineCore with an AssertionError. The asserts become warn-and-skip guards:

  • unknown request id in finished_recving or finished_sending: log a warning and skip
  • known request that is neither WAITING_FOR_REMOTE_KVS nor finished: log a warning and skip the block free, since
    freeing the blocks of a live request would corrupt scheduler state

Intention

A worker-side connector can legitimately produce these completions: a client abort can race an async KV load so the
completion arrives after the request was freed, and a connector can report the same request id twice. Both were
observed with the LMCache MP connector under kv_role=kv_both with async scheduling (upstream reports in
LMCache/LMCache#2356; LMCache/LMCache#4136 fixes one producer of the duplicates on the LMCache side, this guard stays
as defense in depth for any other producer). Upstream vLLM main still has the bare asserts, so this is a fork-side
hardening, not a backport.

Validation

Run in the r8 image against this branch:

  • new tests/v1/kv_connector/unit/test_late_kv_xfer_completions.py: 4 passed; the same 4 tests fail with
    AssertionError when the guard commit is reverted
  • neighboring tests/v1/kv_connector/unit/test_remote_decode_lifecycle.py: 4 passed
  • Ruff lint and format checks passed

The guarded code has additionally been running in production as a startup source patch on the GLM-5.2 TP8 + DCP4
deployment since 2026-07-25 (v10/v11 of the runtime patch) with no assertion deaths since.

Related

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved resilience to late or duplicate KV-transfer completion signals.
    • Prevented invalid completion events from incorrectly changing request state or freeing resources.
    • Ensured completed requests release KV blocks safely while active requests remain unaffected.

_update_from_kv_xfer_finished asserted that every finished_recving or
finished_sending request id is still tracked and in an expected status.
A worker-side connector can violate both: an abort can race an async KV
load so the completion arrives after the request was freed, and a
connector can report the same request twice (seen with the LMCache MP
connector under kv_both plus async scheduling; upstream reports in
LMCache/LMCache#2356, partial fix for one producer in
LMCache/LMCache#4136). Each occurrence killed EngineCore with an
AssertionError.

Warn and skip unknown request ids, and skip the block free for a live
request that is neither WAITING_FOR_REMOTE_KVS nor finished, since
freeing the blocks of a live request would corrupt scheduler state.
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@coderabbitai

coderabbitai Bot commented Jul 28, 2026

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Review Change Stack

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The scheduler now tolerates late and duplicate KV-transfer completion signals, ignoring unknown requests and protecting live request state. New tests cover unknown completions, active requests receiving receive completions, and duplicate send completions after block cleanup.

Changes

Late KV completion handling

Layer / File(s) Summary
Completion handling and regression coverage
vllm/v1/core/sched/scheduler.py, tests/v1/kv_connector/unit/test_late_kv_xfer_completions.py
The scheduler defensively handles unknown, duplicate, finished, waiting, and live request completions, with tests covering each resulting state transition.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Suggested reviewers: njhill, lukealonso

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly matches the scheduler hardening for late or duplicate KV-transfer completions.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
✨ Finishing Touches
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
tests/v1/kv_connector/unit/test_late_kv_xfer_completions.py (1)

31-36: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | 💤 Low value

Document the test helper with a Google-style docstring.

Add Args: and Returns: sections describing the forwarded KVConnectorOutput fields. As per coding guidelines, **/*.py requires Google-style docstrings with Args:/Returns:/Raises: sections.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@tests/v1/kv_connector/unit/test_late_kv_xfer_completions.py` around lines 31
- 36, Add a Google-style docstring to _deliver_kv_connector_output describing
the forwarded KVConnectorOutput keyword fields in an Args: section and
documenting its None return value in a Returns: section; leave the helper
behavior unchanged.

Source: Coding guidelines

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@vllm/v1/core/sched/scheduler.py`:
- Around line 2718-2729: Update the finished_sending handling in the scheduler
loop to call _free_blocks only for tracked requests in a finished state; warn
and ignore requests with any other status, including RUNNING, while preserving
the missing-request handling. Add a regression test matching the receive-side
protection that verifies a running request’s KV completion is ignored without
aborting and does not free its blocks.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@tests/v1/kv_connector/unit/test_late_kv_xfer_completions.py`:
- Around line 31-36: Add a Google-style docstring to
_deliver_kv_connector_output describing the forwarded KVConnectorOutput keyword
fields in an Args: section and documenting its None return value in a Returns:
section; leave the helper behavior unchanged.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: e22bcc2e-af01-44c6-b582-17af859422b6

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 4247d67 and f30afa2.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • tests/v1/kv_connector/unit/test_late_kv_xfer_completions.py
  • vllm/v1/core/sched/scheduler.py

Comment on lines 2718 to +2729
for req_id in kv_connector_output.finished_sending or ():
logger.debug("Finished sending KV transfer for request %s", req_id)
assert req_id in self.requests
self._free_blocks(self.requests[req_id])
req = self.requests.get(req_id)
if req is None:
logger.warning(
"Finished sending KV transfer for request %s, but the "
"request is no longer tracked; ignoring late/duplicate "
"completion.",
req_id,
)
continue
self._free_blocks(req)

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🩺 Stability & Availability | 🔴 Critical | ⚡ Quick win

Guard finished_sending against live requests.

A tracked RUNNING request reaches _free_blocks() at Line 2729, whose finished-state assertion aborts the scheduler. Only free finished requests; warn and ignore every other status, matching the receive-side protection. Add the equivalent running-request regression test.

Proposed fix
             if req is None:
                 logger.warning(
                     "Finished sending KV transfer for request %s, but the "
                     "request is no longer tracked; ignoring late/duplicate "
                     "completion.",
                     req_id,
                 )
                 continue
-            self._free_blocks(req)
+            if RequestStatus.is_finished(req.status):
+                self._free_blocks(req)
+            else:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Finished sending KV transfer for request %s in "
+                    "unexpected status %s; ignoring late/duplicate "
+                    "completion.",
+                    req_id,
+                    req.status,
+                )
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
for req_id in kv_connector_output.finished_sending or ():
logger.debug("Finished sending KV transfer for request %s", req_id)
assert req_id in self.requests
self._free_blocks(self.requests[req_id])
req = self.requests.get(req_id)
if req is None:
logger.warning(
"Finished sending KV transfer for request %s, but the "
"request is no longer tracked; ignoring late/duplicate "
"completion.",
req_id,
)
continue
self._free_blocks(req)
for req_id in kv_connector_output.finished_sending or ():
logger.debug("Finished sending KV transfer for request %s", req_id)
req = self.requests.get(req_id)
if req is None:
logger.warning(
"Finished sending KV transfer for request %s, but the "
"request is no longer tracked; ignoring late/duplicate "
"completion.",
req_id,
)
continue
if RequestStatus.is_finished(req.status):
self._free_blocks(req)
else:
logger.warning(
"Finished sending KV transfer for request %s in "
"unexpected status %s; ignoring late/duplicate "
"completion.",
req_id,
req.status,
)
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@vllm/v1/core/sched/scheduler.py` around lines 2718 - 2729, Update the
finished_sending handling in the scheduler loop to call _free_blocks only for
tracked requests in a finished state; warn and ignore requests with any other
status, including RUNNING, while preserving the missing-request handling. Add a
regression test matching the receive-side protection that verifies a running
request’s KV completion is ignored without aborting and does not free its
blocks.

@flobernd flobernd closed this by deleting the head repository Jul 29, 2026
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The source branch was deleted, so this PR was auto-closed. It is superseded by #196, which preserves the original commit and adds the send-side live-request guard plus the matching regression test requested by CodeRabbit.

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2 participants