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commitlg

A CLI tool that lints and generates commit messages following the Conventional Commits standard — straight from your staged git diff, so you don't have to think about the format every time you commit.

Developers often write lazy commit messages ("fix bug", "update", "wip") because getting the format right takes time and effort. commitlg reads your staged changes and:

  • Validates commit message format before the commit is accepted (linter)
  • Generates a draft commit message based on diff analysis (generator), either through simple heuristics or AI

The result: a consistent, readable commit history that's ready to power automatic changelogs or semantic versioning.

Key Features

  • Automatic linting — validates commit messages against Conventional Commits via a git hook, rejecting the commit if the format is wrong
  • AI-assisted generation — reads git diff --staged and produces a type(scope): description draft automatically
  • Heuristic fallback — still generates a draft without an API key, based on changed file patterns
  • Flexible AI providers — works with any OpenAI-compatible provider (Groq, OpenAI, local Ollama, etc.), just change the config
  • Zero-dependency git hook — installs native hooks without extra packages like husky
  • Interactive mode — accept, edit, or regenerate the draft before finalizing the commit
  • Simple configuration — set your provider, model, and lint rules in a single .commitlintgenrc.json file
  • Doctor command — diagnose your environment, config, and API connection with clg doctor

Tech Stack

Category Technology
Runtime Node.js v22+
Language TypeScript
Package manager pnpm
CLI framework Commander.js
Git integration simple-git
Build tool Rslib
AI client openai SDK (OpenAI-compatible, default: Groq + Qwen3.6-27B)
Testing Vitest
Linting/formatting ESLint + Prettier

Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • Node.js version 22 or newer
  • pnpm (npm install -g pnpm)
  • Git

Installation

Option 1: Use with npx (always latest, no install needed)

npx commitlg@latest generate

Option 2: Install globally

# Using npm
npm install -g commitlg

# Using pnpm
pnpm install -g commitlg

# Then use directly
clg generate

Option 3: Local development

git clone https://github.com/dhodo999/commit-lint-gen.git
cd commit-lint-gen
pnpm install
pnpm build
pnpm link --global .

Configuration

The tool works out of the box without any configuration — it uses heuristic mode (pattern-based analysis) to generate commit messages.

To enable AI-powered generation, you need to provide your own API key. We recommend using Groq as it offers a free tier with fast inference.

Quick Setup (Recommended):

Run the interactive configuration wizard:

npx commitlg@latest config

This will guide you through:

  • Choosing your AI provider (Groq/OpenAI)
  • Entering your API key
  • Selecting a model

The wizard creates a .commitlintgenrc.json file in your project.

Manual Configuration:

Method 1: Project-level config file (recommended for team projects)

Create .commitlintgenrc.json in your project root:

{
  "apiKey": "your_groq_api_key_here",
  "aiProvider": "groq",
  "baseURL": "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1",
  "model": "qwen/qwen3.6-27b"
}

Method 2: Environment variable (for personal/local use)

# Linux/Mac
export GROQ_API_KEY=your_api_key_here

# Windows (PowerShell)
$env:GROQ_API_KEY="your_api_key_here"

# Or create a .env file
echo "GROQ_API_KEY=your_api_key_here" > .env

Using other AI providers:

The tool supports any OpenAI-compatible API. To use a different provider, adjust your config:

{
  "apiKey": "your_api_key",
  "aiProvider": "openai",
  "baseURL": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
  "model": "gpt-4"
}

Without API key: The tool falls back to heuristic mode, which analyzes file patterns to generate commit messages.

Usage

Recommended Workflow:

  1. One-time setup - Install the validation hook:
cd /path/to/your-project
clg init

This installs a commit-msg hook that validates all commit messages against conventional commits format.

  1. Generate commits interactively - Run clg generate to create AI-powered commit messages:
git add .
clg generate

The tool generates a draft commit message with an interactive prompt:

  • [Enter] - Accept and commit immediately (no editor)
  • [e] - Edit the message
  • [r] - Regenerate with a new suggestion
  • [m] - Manual mode (pick type/scope/description yourself)
  • [q] - Cancel
  1. Or write manually - The hook validates any commit:
git commit -m "feat(api): add user authentication"

If the message doesn't follow conventional commits format, the commit will be rejected with specific error messages.

CLI Commands

# Generate commit message interactively (AI with fallback to heuristic)
clg generate

# Auto-commit without interactive prompt
clg generate -y
clg generate --yes

# Force heuristic mode (skip AI even if API key exists)
clg generate -H
clg generate --heuristic

# Combine flags
clg generate -y -H              # Auto-commit with heuristic only

# Validate a commit message
clg lint "feat(api): add user authentication"

# Analyze recent commit history for conventional commit compliance
clg audit                       # Analyze last 20 commits (default)
clg audit -n 50                 # Analyze last 50 commits
clg audit --number 10           # Analyze last 10 commits

# Interactive configuration setup
clg config                      # Guided setup for AI provider and API key

# Check environment, config, and API connection
clg doctor

# Install git hook
clg init

# Remove git hook from current repository
clg uninstall

# Show version
clg --version
clg -V

# Show help
clg --help
clg -h

# Show help for specific command
clg generate --help
clg lint --help

Interactive Mode Keys

When running clg generate, you'll see these options:

  • [Enter] - Accept the suggested message and commit
  • [e] - Edit the message in your editor
  • [r] - Regenerate a new suggestion
  • [m] - Manual mode (pick type/scope/description step-by-step)
  • [q] - Cancel and exit without committing

Uninstalling

1. Remove git hooks from any repositories:

cd /path/to/your-project
clg uninstall

2. Unlink the global CLI:

cd /path/to/commit-lint-gen
pnpm run uninstall

Or from anywhere:

# If installed globally
npm uninstall -g commitlg
# or
pnpm uninstall -g commitlg

# If linked from local dev
pnpm unlink --global commitlg

3. Verify:

clg --version  # Should show "command not found"

Development

pnpm dev       # run the CLI directly from source (no build needed)
pnpm build     # build to dist/
pnpm test      # run tests
pnpm lint      # check code style

Testing

The project includes comprehensive test coverage with 37 tests across:

  • Config loader - Environment variables, default values, file loading
  • Linter rules - Commit parsing, type/scope/length/description validation
  • Linter validation - Full message validation, error collection
  • AI generator - AI commit generation, error handling
  • Heuristic generator - Pattern detection, type/scope inference

Run tests with:

pnpm test        # run all tests
pnpm test --watch  # run tests in watch mode

Contributing

This project is open source and welcomes contributions — whether it's adding new lint rules, support for other AI providers, or fixing bugs. Feel free to open an issue or pull request.

License

MIT

About

A CLI tool that lints and generates commit messages following the Conventional Commits standard — straight from your staged git diff, so you don't have to think about the format every time you commit.

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