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F-16 Fighting Falcon: GE F110-GE-129 Operating Model

▶ Try it live

Throttle sweep from idle to max afterburner

An interactive 3D model of the General Electric F110-GE-129 afterburning turbofan, the engine in the F-16C Block 50/70. It runs in a web browser. The engine is driven by a calibrated Brayton-cycle model: move the throttle from cutoff through idle and MIL to max afterburner, and the spools, gas flow, flame, nozzle and cockpit gauges respond.

Run it

Easiest: use the live site: ▶ Try it live To run locally, open index.html in a modern desktop browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox or Safari). Nothing needs installing or building. The page loads three.js 0.160.0 from the jsDelivr CDN, so it needs an internet connection.

Features

  • Engine geometry. 3-stage fan, 9-stage HP compressor, annular combustor with 20 fuel nozzles, 1-stage HP turbine, 2-stage LP turbine, mixer, augmentor and a variable convergent-divergent nozzle. The LP and HP spools counter-rotate.
  • Throttle. Cutoff, idle, part power, MIL and afterburner zones 1–5. From cutoff, the start sequence motors the engine on the JFS, lights off at 20% N2 and accelerates to idle.
  • Gas flow. About 9,000 particles. Color them by total temperature, total pressure, velocity, or core/bypass stream. The combustor flame, afterburner flame, exhaust plume and shock diamonds scale with power.
  • Exploded view. Modules separate along the engine axis, and the casings can lift off.
  • Section views. Quarter cutaway, half (top or front), or a cross-section slice you can move along the engine.
  • Systems isolation.
    • Rotating spools
    • Fuel, main and afterburner
    • Lube oil
    • Bleed and anti-ice
    • Accessory drive
    • Engine control (FADEC)
    • Variable geometry and nozzle actuation
  • Cockpit instruments. F-16-style RPM, FTIT, nozzle-position and oil gauges, plus a fuel-flow counter, a thrust-vs-throttle curve and a live gas-path station table (stations 0–9).
  • Part cards. Click any part for its function, typical material, specs and live values.
  • Engine sound. Synthesized with Web Audio; turn it on from the panel.

Model accuracy

Model results at sea-level static, standard day:

Setting Thrust Fuel flow FTIT Nozzle
Idle (70% N2) ~944 lbf 1,626 pph 419 °C 100%
MIL 17,155 lbf 13,590 pph 945 °C 9%
Max AB 29,500 lbf 52,340 pph 945 °C 59%
  • MIL and max-AB thrust are calibrated to match published figures. Airflow (270 lb/s), overall pressure ratio (30.7) and bypass ratio (0.76) are also published values.
  • FTIT, nozzle position and fuel flow are computed by the model. They fall inside the GE-129 operating limits listed in the spec sheet.
  • Values between those points, blade counts and the five afterburner zones are representative. They are not GE data.

This is an educational visualization built from public sources. It is not a maintenance or flight reference.

Controls

Input Action
Drag / scroll / right-drag Orbit / zoom / pan
Click a part Open its info card
↑ ↓ Throttle
I, M, A Idle, MIL, max AB
X Cutoff or start
E Explode or assemble
C Cycle section modes
0–7 Isolate a system

Screenshots

Afterburner zone 2 Exploded view
Fuel system Accessory drive
MIL power, quarter cutaway

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

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