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Inpatient Module Overview
The Inpatient module (also called the Inward module) manages the complete lifecycle of a hospital admission from the moment a patient is booked in through to final billing and discharge. It is the central hub that coordinates clinical documentation, room management, pharmacy dispensing, laboratory requests, professional fees, and financial settlement for every admitted patient.
Every admission is identified by a BHT (Bed Head Ticket) number. The BHT is unique per admission episode: one patient can have multiple BHTs over time (one per stay), but each BHT represents one continuous admission and will generate exactly one final bill. All services, medications, outside charges, professional fees, and deposits are linked to the BHT.
Patient Search / Registration
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Admission (BHT assigned, room allocated)
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Clinical Phase (services · pharmacy · lab · EHR · timed services)
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Room Change (optional) · Transfer Between Wards (optional)
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Clinical Discharge (by doctor)
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Room Discharge (by ward/nursing)
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Final Bill Generation → Payment
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Discharge Complete
The top-level menu entry is Inpatient (requires privilege Inward).
Privilege: InwardAdmissions
- Patient Admit — open the admission form to admit a new patient
- Edit Admission Details — correct BHT details after admission
- Change Patient for Admission — reassign a BHT to a different patient record
Privilege: InwardAppointmentMenu
- Add Appointment — pre-register an inpatient appointment before admission
- Appointment Admission — convert an existing appointment into an active admission
- Manage Appointment — edit pre-admission appointment details
- Room Reservations — reserve a room in advance using the calendar view
Privilege: InwardRoom
- Admit Room — assign a room to an already-admitted patient (used when admission and room allocation are configured as separate steps)
- Room Occupancy — view which rooms are currently occupied
- Room Vacancy — view which rooms are currently free
- Bed Board — a graphical, drill-down map of the hospital (site → building → floor → unit), with beds colour-coded by live status
- Room Change — move a patient to a different room with full timestamp tracking
- Guardian Room Change — move a guardian to a different room
Privilege: InwardServicesAndItems
- Add Services & Investigations — record ordered procedures, investigations, and professional services against the BHT
- Add Outside Charges — enter charges incurred at external providers
- Add Professional Fee — record consultant and specialist fees for the admission
- Add Estimated Professional Fee — record fee estimates before final settlement
- Add Timed Services — record ongoing charges that accrue over time (room rent, oxygen, IV fluids)
Privilege: InwardBilling
- Interim Bill — view the running total of all charges against the BHT at any point during the stay
- Interim Bill — Estimated Professional Fees — interim view including estimated professional fees
Privilege: InwardSearch
- Admissions Search — search active and past admissions by patient, BHT, or date
- Service Bill / Professional Bill / Provisional Bill / Final Bill search — locate specific bill types
Privilege: InwardPharmacyMenu
Three coordinated workflows cover the full medicine journey from pharmacy to ward and back:
- Request-based — nurse creates a medicine request from the ward; pharmacist views the queue, picks, and issues. Pharmacists can substitute out-of-stock items with equivalent alternatives.
- Porter-mediated ward delivery — after pharmacy issues medicines, a porter carries them to the ward. Ward staff confirm receipt into ward stock. Ward staff can later return unused medicines back to the pharmacy via a porter. Pharmacy staff confirm receipt of the returned goods.
- Direct issue — pharmacist issues medicines directly to a BHT without a prior request
- Ward medication administration — nurses record when medicines are administered to patients, then bulk-deduct the administered quantities from ward stock
See Ward Medicine Request, Issue, and Return Workflow for the full porter-mediated workflow, and Ward Medication Administration and Stock Deduction for the administration workflow.
Privilege: InwardAdministration
Configuration of admission types, room categories, rooms, timed services, surgery types, price adjustments, and module behaviour. Covered in the Admin — Inpatient Module Configuration Overview article.
Once a patient is admitted, the Admission Profile (/inward/admission_profile.xhtml) is the single-page dashboard for that BHT. From this page, authorised staff can:
- View patient demographics and current room
- Navigate to all clinical documentation panels (allergies, assessments, medications, discharge)
- Launch service ordering, pharmacy, and lab request screens
- Check the interim bill and deposit summary
- Initiate room discharge and final bill generation
All inpatient actions branch from or return to the Admission Profile.
To access any inpatient screen the user must hold the Inward privilege. Each sub-section has its own granular privilege as noted in the menu structure above. See Admin — Inpatient Privileges and Access for the full list.