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Context Engineering: Stateless by Default, Stateful by Design

A Slidev presentation by Giorgio Galassi on the discipline of context engineering for AI coding agents — what agents know, when they know it, and how that knowledge survives session boundaries and tool switches.

Abstract

LLM-powered coding agents are stateless by default. Every session starts cold. This talk makes the case that the highest-leverage skill when building with AI agents is not prompt engineering — it's context engineering: deliberately deciding what your agents know before the first prompt is ever written.

The talk covers:

  • Why sessions fail (session amnesia, cross-project blindness, tool switch loss)
  • The four named failure modes from the research community (context confusion, distraction, poisoning, clash)
  • Empirical evidence: the U-shaped attention curve and context rot across 18 frontier models
  • Four practical techniques: index-first loading, anchored iterative summarization, phase-based context loading, and just-in-time file retrieval
  • The decision space: where memory lives, what storage primitive to use, and how to keep memory from becoming a liability

Stack

  • Slidev — presentation framework
  • Vue 3
  • UnoCSS (Slidev default)
  • Shiki — code highlighting

Getting started

npm install
npm run dev

Open http://localhost:3030 in your browser.

Commands

Command Description
npm run dev Start local dev server with HMR
npm run build Build static site for production
npm run export Export presentation to PDF

Structure

slides.md          — all slide content and speaker notes
src/               — images used in slides
styles/            — custom CSS

All slide content lives in slides.md. Speaker notes are in <!-- --> comment blocks at the bottom of each slide.

Author

Giorgio Galassi — Senior Frontend Engineer (Freelancer) · GDG Roma Città Organizer

License

ISC

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