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Quantum-to-Classical Transition Dynamics ($M_c$)

Status

"The boundary between the quantum and classical worlds is not arbitrary. It is defined by the stability of spacetime information."

Objective

To simulate and validate the existence of a universal critical mass scale ($M_c$) where quantum superpositions naturally collapse due to entropic gravity / information horizon fluctuations.

Key Simulation Results

1. The Critical Mass ($M_c$)

Our entropic decoherence calculator (simulation/decoherence_calc.py) estimates the critical mass where the decoherence time ($\tau$) drops below typical experimental timescales (1 ms) for a 1 nm spatial superposition.

Result: $M_c \approx 2.02 \times 10^{-15}$ kg (approx. mass of a virus or large macromolecule).

Decoherence Time vs Mass

2. Wavefunction Collapse

We simulated the time evolution of a particle under entropic gravity.

  • Electron ($m \ll M_c$): Exhibits standard quantum dispersion.
  • Nanosphere ($m \gg M_c$): Wavefunction remains localized (classical behavior).

Wavefunction Evolution

3. Experimental Limits

Mapping our prediction against current experiments (Atom Interferometry, Cantilevers):

Experimental Limits

3.1 Real Data Validation

We validated our theoretical prediction against real-world experimental data from the "Quantum-Classical Frontier":

Experiment System Mass Status Prediction Match
Atom Interferometry Rb Atoms (Kasevich) $\sim 10^{-25}$ kg Quantum Confirmed ✅ (Predicted Quantum)
Macromolecules Oligoporphyrins (Arndt) $\sim 10^{-23}$ kg Quantum Confirmed ✅ (Predicted Quantum)
Gravitational Coupling Gold Spheres (Aspelmeyer) $\sim 10^{-4}$ kg Classical Confirmed ✅ (Predicted Classical)
TEQ / MAQRO Nanoparticles $\sim 10^{-14}$ kg Planned TARGET

Conclusion: Our calculated critical mass $M_c \approx 2 \times 10^{-15}$ kg sits perfectly in the unexplored gap between current macromolecule experiments (which still show quantum behavior) and macroscopic gravity experiments. It is consistent with all existing data.

The Theory

In the TARDIS framework, spacetime is an emergent information structure. A quantum superposition of mass $M$ separated by distance $\Delta x$ creates an ambiguity in the spacetime metric. The predicted critical threshold is related to the Planck scale resolution of the horizon.

Files

  • simulation/: Python scripts for wavefunction collapse.
    • decoherence_calc.py: Mass vs Time calculator.
    • wavefunction_evolve.py: 1D Shrodinger dynamics.
  • analysis/: Comparison with experimental data.
    • experimental_limits.py: Exclusion plot generator.