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Add System app (clock, battery, adjustable timezone)#97

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qubit999 wants to merge 2 commits into
badger:mainfrom
qubit999:add-system-app
Open

Add System app (clock, battery, adjustable timezone)#97
qubit999 wants to merge 2 commits into
badger:mainfrom
qubit999:add-system-app

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@qubit999

@qubit999 qubit999 commented Jun 7, 2026

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Adds a small System app — a status + settings screen.

What it does

  • 🕐 Clock — local time + date.
  • 🔋 Battery — charge level and charging / on-battery state.
  • 🌐 Time sync — fetches UTC over NTP (when WiFi is configured) and writes it to the battery-backed PCF85063A RTC, so the clock survives a power cycle even without WiFi on the next boot.

Controls

Button Action
UP Timezone +1 hour
DOWN Timezone −1 hour
A Re-sync the time over NTP

The timezone offset (UTC−12 … UTC+14) is changed live with UP / DOWN and saved automatically via the badge State store (/state/system.json), then restored on the next boot. The RTCs always hold UTC; the offset is applied only for display.

Files

  • badge/apps/system/__init__.py
  • badge/apps/system/icon.png — 24×24 gear icon
  • badge/apps/system/README.md

Testing

Verified in the simulator: live UP/DOWN timezone adjustment, persistence across a relaunch (State reload), and both the synced-clock and the pre-sync ("waiting for time") layouts render without overlap. The gear icon is also running on a physical RP2350 badge.

A small status/settings screen for the badge:

- Local time + date, synced over NTP and written to the battery-backed
  PCF85063A RTC so the clock survives a power cycle even without WiFi.
- Battery level and charging / on-battery state.
- UP / DOWN adjust the timezone offset (UTC-12 .. +14) live; the choice is
  saved automatically via the State store (/state/system.json) and restored
  on the next boot. The RTCs always hold UTC; the offset is display-only.
- A re-syncs the time over NTP.

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Pull request overview

Note

Copilot was unable to run its full agentic suite in this review.

Adds a new “System” badge app that displays clock + battery status, supports NTP time sync over WiFi, and persists a user-selected timezone offset across reboots.

Changes:

  • Introduces the System app UI (clock, battery indicator, status line) and button controls (sync + timezone adjust).
  • Adds WiFi + NTP time sync logic and optional hardware RTC (PCF85063A) read/write support.
  • Persists timezone offset using badgeware.State and documents usage/controls.
Show a summary per file
File Description
badge/apps/system/init.py Implements the System app runtime: UI rendering, NTP sync, RTC integration, timezone persistence.
badge/apps/system/README.md Documents features and controls for the new System app.

Copilot's findings

  • Files reviewed: 2/3 changed files
  • Comments generated: 7

Comment on lines +207 to +211
def init():
# Restore the saved timezone, then show the battery-backed time straight
# away, before networking.
load_config()
restore_from_hw_rtc()
Comment thread badge/apps/system/__init__.py Outdated
Comment on lines +322 to +323
if __name__ == "__main__":
run(update)
Comment on lines +101 to +108
try:
sys.path.insert(0, "/")
from secrets import WIFI_SSID as S, WIFI_PASSWORD as P
sys.path.pop(0)
WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD = S, P
except ImportError:
WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD = None, None
return WIFI_SSID is not None
Comment on lines +1 to +5
import sys
import os

sys.path.insert(0, "/system/apps/system")
os.chdir("/system/apps/system")

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This matches the established convention in this repo — the badge and copilot-loop apps open with the same two lines. MonaOS apps are launched directly by main.py rather than imported as libraries, and these paths need to be set before the module-level badgeware/font loading that follows, so moving them into init() would make this app boot differently from every other app on the device. Keeping it as-is for consistency; happy to follow if the convention changes repo-wide.

Comment thread badge/apps/system/__init__.py Outdated
Comment on lines +60 to +73
def load_config():
"""Restore persisted settings. A missing file just leaves the defaults."""
try:
State.load("system", config)
except Exception:
pass


def save_config():
"""Persist settings so the timezone survives a reboot."""
try:
State.save("system", config)
except Exception:
pass
Comment on lines +89 to +91
time_valid = False # do we have a real time to display?
ntp_synced = False # has an NTP sync completed at least once?
source = "--" # where the shown time came from: "RTC" or "NTP"
Comment on lines +13 to +17
| Button | Action |
|----------|----------------------------|
| **UP** | Timezone +1 hour |
| **DOWN** | Timezone −1 hour |
| **A** | Re-sync the time over NTP |

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Checked the raw bytes (od -c) — every row starts with a single |, there's no doubled pipe. The only non-ASCII character is the typographic minus (U+2212) in "Timezone −1 hour", which GFM renders fine, and the table displays correctly in the Files view. Looks like a false positive, so leaving the README unchanged.

@qubit999

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checking.

Copilot review:
- Call init() via run(update, init=init) so the saved timezone and
  hardware-RTC restore actually run at startup
- Restore sys.path with try/finally in load_credentials()
- Build the "via ..." status line from `source` instead of duplicating
  the logic (removes dead state)

Code review:
- Back off 30s after a failed NTP sync instead of re-running the
  blocking settime() every frame (button A still forces a retry);
  tick-wraparound safe
- Re-issue wlan.connect() after 30s without an IP so an AP that was
  down at boot doesn't strand the badge on "Connecting..."
- Clamp/validate tz_offset loaded from the state file so a corrupt
  /state/system.json can't crash the app at boot
- Check State.save()'s return value (it reports failure as False, not
  an exception) and surface "save err" on screen, including pre-sync
- Catch all exceptions from the secrets.py import so a botched
  credentials file degrades to "No WiFi config" instead of crashing
- Treat the host clock as valid in the desktop simulator (source "SIM")
  so the sim demos the clock
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2 participants