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Implement RTN23 idle-transport detection and the recovery spec points around it - #1331

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Implement RTN23 idle-transport detection and the recovery spec points around it#1331
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@AndyTWF AndyTWF commented Sep 2, 2026

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Implements RTN23 — dead-transport detection — and the recovery-path spec points that
auditing the constant it had been misusing turned up. Detection latency drops from 120s
to ~25s.

To keep the change set bounded, this is deliberately not a general spec update. Nothing outside the connection-recovery paths above is touched, and the protocol version is unchanged — protocol stays at 6 upstream and this SDK still sends v=2.

Where a clause on those paths has since been superseded, I've brought that one clause forward rather than implement the version it replaced. That is the only reason RTN14h appears here: the pre-6.1.0 resume semantics it replaces were the direct cause of several of the bugs above, so preserving them would have meant knowingly implementing behaviour the spec has already retired. Fast-forwarding is scoped to the clauses these fixes already have their hands on, not pursued for its own sake.

PUB-3824

Implemented (not previously present)

  • RTN23a — disconnect a transport idle longer than maxIdleInterval + realtimeRequestTimeout. The monitor was measuring against connectionStateTtl.
  • RTN23b — send heartbeats=true so protocol HEARTBEATs are contractual rather than an undocumented server default.
  • CD2hmaxIdleInterval parsed from connectionDetails; previously never read.
  • TO3l11realtimeRequestTimeout is now a public, validated ClientOptions property; it was internal.

Corrected

  • RTN15c6 / RTN15c7 / RTN16f — continuation is now detected positively; a connection cleared per RTN15g reconnects with a new connectionId and no error, which the old test read as a continuation.
  • RTN19a1 / RTN19a2 — serials kept on a successful resume, renumbered on a failed one, and publish order preserved across the requeue.
  • RTN7b / RTN7d / RTN7e — RTL6c2 queue failed alongside RTL6c1; failures now report the reason for the state change.
  • RTN24 — a connection update no longer churns channels (was 4 spurious protocol messages per reauth).
  • RTL3d / RTL3d1 — reattach unconditional on entering CONNECTED, and ordered before external listeners.
  • RTL3b / RTL3c / RTN11b / RTP5a — channels detach when the connection goes away, so presence members no longer survive a close.
  • RTL5l — a channel detaches immediately whenever the connection is not CONNECTED.
  • RTL11 — queued presence messages fail with an ErrorInfo rather than a bare exception.
  • RTL15b2channelSerial no longer cleared on SUSPENDED.
  • RTN14dretryIn reports the delay actually waited.
  • RTN14e — the suspend deadline is evaluated on every path into DISCONNECTED, including the token/auth paths that never suspended.
  • RTB1 / RTB1a / RTB1b — backoff coefficients, jitter and the connectionStateTtl clamp.
  • RTN15a / RTN15h3 — immediate reconnect for a non-token DISCONNECTED.
  • RTN17 / RTN17i / RTN17j — fallbacks consulted on every attempt, immediate retry bounded (was ~65 attempts/sec), connectivity checked once per attempt.
  • RTN11d — full reinitialisation on connect() from CLOSED, FAILED or CLOSING.
  • RTN12b — close timeout is realtimeRequestTimeout, not a hardcoded 1s.
  • RTN8d / RTN9d — key and id cleared only in the terminal states the clauses name, cleared before the state change is emitted, and cleared even when a transition throws.
  • RTN21connectionDetails overrides only the attributes it carries.
  • RSA4c / RSA4c1 — the auth callback invocation is bounded, and cause is set per the clause.

Adopted from specification 6.1.0

  • RTN14h, replacing RTN15g — the client always attempts a resume and lets the server decide whether continuity survives, rather than discarding its connection state once connectionStateTtl has passed. Verified against the live sandbox: a resume is still honoured well beyond the advertised TTL, so the old gate was throwing away resumes the server would have accepted.
  • RTN27c — a reconnect from DISCONNECTED is now genuinely a resume attempt; clearing the key on every failed attempt had made that false from the second attempt onwards.
  • RTN15g1 / RTN15g2 / RTN15g3 and RTL4j / RTL4j1 / RTL4j2 — deleted at 6.1.0. The TTL freshness check and ATTACH_RESUME go with them; channelSerial (RTL4c1, kept across a suspend by RTL15b2) already carries the continuity signal.
  • RTN16g3, replacing RTN16g2createRecoveryKey() now returns a key while SUSPENDED, where it previously returned empty. RTN8d/RTN9d keep the connectionKey through SUSPENDED because RTN14h always attempts a resume, so the connection is still recoverable there and the key has to be available to hand over. Not yet in the published spec — ably/specification#511 adds RTN16g3 and tombstones RTN16g2 — but implemented here because it is the direct consequence of RTN14h above, and splitting the two would mean two behaviour changes for callers instead of one. ably-js has behaved this way since 2.27.0.

One clause the 6.1.0 edit missed

  • RTN27d is contradicted by this and deliberately not followed. It still calls SUSPENDED a state whose next connect attempt is "a clean connection (not a resume attempt)", where we now resume — as RTN14h, RTN8d, RTN9d and DF1a require between them. This adheres to the ably-js implementation.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added configurable realtime request timeout validation.
    • Added server-provided idle intervals and protocol heartbeats, while preserving caller overrides.
    • Improved connection recovery, channel reattachment, serial continuity, and suspended-state recovery.
    • Added immediate reconnect handling and fallback connectivity checks.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Auth callbacks now respect request timeouts and report underlying failure details.
    • Queued callbacks no longer prevent remaining items from processing after an error.
    • Retry and close timers now reflect configured timeout values accurately.
    • Improved connection and channel state handling during failures and transitions.

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📒 Files selected for processing (7)
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Infrastructure/AblyRealtimeSpecs.cs
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Infrastructure/FakeTransportFactory.cs
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/ConnectionSandBoxSpecs.cs
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/ConnectionSpecs/ConnectionFailuresOnceConnectedSpecs.cs
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/ConnectionStateTests/DisconnectedStateSpecs.cs
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/RealtimeWorkflowSpecs.cs
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Utils/ReconnectionStrategyTest.cs
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (2)
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/ConnectionSandBoxSpecs.cs
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/ConnectionStateTests/DisconnectedStateSpecs.cs

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Walkthrough

The change adds server-provided idle limits, configurable timeout validation, callback timeouts, bounded reconnect retries, revised connection continuity, safer message cleanup, and updated channel transitions.

Changes

Realtime lifecycle changes

Layer / File(s) Summary
Idle and timeout contracts
src/IO.Ably.Shared.MsgPack/..., src/IO.Ably.Shared/Types/..., src/IO.Ably.Shared/ClientOptions.cs, src/IO.Ably.Shared/AblyAuth.cs, src/IO.Ably.Shared/Realtime/Workflows/RealtimeWorkflow.cs, src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/...
ConnectionDetails and ConnectionInfo carry MaxIdleInterval. RealtimeRequestTimeout is public and validated. Auth callbacks and idle checks use the configured timeout. Protocol heartbeats are requested by default and remain caller-overridable.
Connection retry and teardown workflow
src/IO.Ably.Shared/Realtime/Workflows/*, src/IO.Ably.Shared/Transport/*, src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/...
Immediate retries are counted and bounded by fallback domains. Connectivity results move between commands. State transitions clean queues and transports. Pending and waiting-for-ack messages follow connection continuity.
Channel lifecycle integration
src/IO.Ably.Shared/Realtime/RealtimeChannel.cs, src/IO.Ably.Shared/Realtime/RealtimeChannels.cs, src/IO.Ably.Shared/Realtime/Presence.cs, src/IO.Ably.Shared/Realtime/Connection.cs, src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/...
Channels retain serials while suspended, reattach after connection changes, and detach during terminal transitions. Recovery keys remain available while suspended. Presence callback failures do not stop queue cleanup.

Estimated code review effort: 5 (Critical) | ~120 minutes

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to 4b249

The implementation is mergeable with awareness that resume behavior after connection-state TTL expiry lacks targeted regression coverage.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Client
  participant RealtimeWorkflow
  participant ConnectionState
  participant Transport
  Client->>RealtimeWorkflow: queue heartbeat monitor tick
  RealtimeWorkflow->>ConnectionState: read connection and idle state
  RealtimeWorkflow->>Transport: request disconnect after idle threshold
  Transport->>RealtimeWorkflow: report disconnected state
  RealtimeWorkflow->>RealtimeWorkflow: schedule bounded reconnect
Loading

Poem

A rabbit checks the ticking line
Idle clouds drift past in time
Keys stay safe through fields of gray
Channels hop back on their way
Queues clear softly, errors flee
Fresh connections bloom with glee

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 13.86% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 166 functions across 35 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the main changes: RTN23 idle-transport detection and related connection-recovery specification updates.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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AndyTWF and others added 8 commits September 3, 2026 17:17
RTN23a - implemented. The monitor measured idleness against connectionStateTtl, so
a silently dead transport took 120s to notice instead of ~25s.
RTN23b - implemented. heartbeats=true was never sent, so protocol HEARTBEATs relied
on an undocumented server default that heartbeats=false would switch off.
CD2h - implemented. maxIdleInterval was never parsed from connectionDetails. Scoped
to the transport that carried it, so a new transport does not inherit it and an
RTN24 update does not withdraw it.
RTN21 - fixed. A CONNECTED with no connectionDetails emptied the connectionKey,
leaving a live connection with nothing to resume with.
RTN15g2 - completed, incidentally. Parsing maxIdleInterval supplies the term the
freshness window was missing: the measure is now the gap between the last sign of
activity and the sum of connectionStateTtl and maxIdleInterval, not connectionStateTtl
alone. Note the clause is deleted as of spec 6.1.0 and replaced by RTN14h, which
requires a resume to be attempted regardless of how long it has been - that is not
adopted here, and is coupled to the SUSPENDED key clearing in RTN8d/RTN9d. Widening
the window does move behaviour toward RTN14h, since connection state is discarded
less often than before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…inue

RTN15c6, RTN15c7 - fixed. Continuation required an error on the message, so an
RTN15g clear - which returns a new connectionId and no error - read as a
continuation and the client kept counting while the server restarted at zero.
RTN19a1, RTN19a2 - fixed. Renumbering left the stale WaitingForAck entries behind,
so the next ACK matched them too and callbacks ran twice; the requeue appended
rather than prepended, reversing publish order on the wire.
RTN7e - fixed. Only the RTL6c1 queue was failed, not RTL6c2, so a publish made
while disconnected got no callback at all.
RTN7b - hardened. A failed transport write could leave one message in both queues.
RTN16f - a successful recover keeps the counter it adopted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…nection goes away

RTL3d - fixed. The reattach was gated on connectionId having changed, which RTN15g
empties before CONNECTING, so the channel stayed locally ATTACHED on a new
connection with no server-side attachment - permanently silent, no error.
RTL3d1 - fixed. The reattach ran after external listeners had seen CONNECTED.
RTN24 - fixed. An update churned channels: four spurious protocol messages per
reauth, plus UPDATE events RTL2g does not permit.
RTN11b, RTL3b, RTP5a - fixed. Channels never passed through DETACHED on a close, so
presence members from the abandoned connection survived into the next one.
RTL3c - fixed. A DETACHING channel was left stranded when the connection suspended.
RTL5l - fixed. Enumerating the non-connected states let DISCONNECTED through, where
the DETACH was queued for the next connection and the callback never fired.
RTL11 - fixed. A null reason faulted the task with a bare Exception.
RTL15b2 - fixed. channelSerial was cleared on SUSPENDED.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ect path

RTN14d - fixed. retryIn reported the nominal disconnectedRetryTimeout while the
timer was started with the RTB1 delay, and reported a wait at all on the skipAttach
path where there is none.
RTB1a - fixed. The attempt count read `?? 0 + 1`, which C# parses as `?? (0 + 1)`,
so a non-null collection was never incremented.
RTB1 - fixed. The connectionStateTtl clamp subtracted unguarded operands and
overflowed on a backward clock step.
RTN14e - fixed. Only the two connection-attempt handlers checked the deadline, and
the token and auth retry paths pass through neither, so a client whose token source
kept failing never suspended.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…retry

RTN17j - fixed. The immediate retry was unbounded: each failed attempt produced
another qualifying DISCONNECTED, so RTB1 was never reached and retryIn told the
application it would wait while the client retried as fast as the connectivity
check allowed. Now bounded by the number of domains there are to traverse.
RTN17, RTN17i - fixed. Host selection skipped GetHost for timer-driven retries, so
once the retry budget was spent every attempt was pinned to the primary and a client
whose primary datacenter was down could never reach a fallback.
RTN17j - the connectivity answer is carried on the CONNECTING command, so a cycle
takes one check rather than two serialised on the reader thread.
RTN15a, RTN15h3 - fixed. The immediate reconnect recognised only an exception or a
500-504 status, which a plain DISCONNECTED carries neither of. Token errors are
excluded, since RTN15h2 owns those and already reconnects.
RTN14e, RTN17 - fixed. A transport dropping out of CONNECTED recorded no failed
attempt: entering CONNECTED clears the attempt collection, and the exception path
discarded the failure whenever it was empty. FirstAttempt stayed null so the suspend
clock started late, and DisconnectedCount stayed at zero, which feeds fallback host
selection.

Divergences, all deliberate:
- The host list is not swept within a single attempt, as ably-js does. RTN17i's
  first sentence favours it.
- The immediate retry is bounded by domain count and then hands over to RTB1.
  ably-js instead rate-limits it to one per second and never stops granting it.
- The immediate retry stays gated on the connectivity check, as it was before this
  change. RTN15h3 mandates it unconditionally and RTN17j scopes the check to
  fallback use, so with no internet we wait out RTB1 where RTN15h3 says reconnect.
  Pre-existing, widened here to the RTN15h3 case. ably-js does not gate on it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ardown

RTN11d - fixed. Only the channel half ran, so Connection.errorReason, msgSerial and
the channel's channelSerial all survived into the new connection.
RTN11b - fixed. connect() while CLOSING applied no part of RTN11d.
RTN12b - fixed. The close timeout was a hardcoded 1s, not realtimeRequestTimeout,
so on a slow link close() could reach CLOSED unacknowledged.
TO3l11 - implemented. realtimeRequestTimeout was internal and could not be set.
Validated at both ends; the upper bound is Int32.MaxValue ms, the tightest limit
across every timer sink on every framework this package ships.
RSA4c - fixed. The bound was applied to the task the callback returned, so a
callback whose body runs synchronously was never bounded at all.
RSA4c1 - fixed. cause was set as InnerException, which is not the spec's field.
RTN8d, RTN9d - fixed. A throwing transition skipped the key clear and the transport
teardown, leaving a terminal state holding a resumable key and a live transport.

Also carries RealtimeWorkflowSpecs.cs in full: its additions are one contiguous
insertion of complete test classes and cannot be split across the commits whose
spec points they cover.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
RTN14h - implemented. Replaces RTN15g as of specification 6.1.0. The client discarded
its connection state once connectionStateTtl had passed and reconnected fresh, throwing
away a resume the server would still have honoured. DF1a settles the scope - the ttl is
no longer used to decide whether to resume at all - so the gate is general rather than
SUSPENDED-only, which is how ably-js reads it too.
RTN27c - fixed. DISCONNECTED is a state where "if the library was previously connected,
the next connect attempt will be an RTN15b resume attempt". Clearing the key on every
failed attempt made that false from the second attempt onwards.
RTN8d, RTN9d - fixed twice over. Both list only CLOSED, CLOSING and FAILED, so SUSPENDED
must keep the key and id; it cleared them. And all three of the states they do name cleared
after SetState, which is what emits the state change - inline, with no SynchronizationContext
installed - so the application was told it had reached a terminal state while Connection.Key
still read as a resumable key. The clear now happens before the transition, which also stops
it depending on a finally. Only a listener reading during the transition could observe this,
so it was inherited rather than introduced here.
RTN15g1, RTN15g2, RTN15g3 - deleted at 6.1.0. HasConnectionStateTtlPassed and its tests
go with them. The reattach RTN15g3 asked for is already unconditional under RTL3d.
RTL4j, RTL4j1, RTL4j2 - deleted at 6.1.0; SDKs need not set ATTACH_RESUME. Safe only
because RTL4c1 already sends channelSerial on ATTACH and RTL15b2 keeps it across a
suspend, so the reattach still carries a continuity signal. The Flag constant stays,
per TR3f.

The now-dead clearConnectionKey parameter goes from SetDisconnectedStateCommand and
SetSuspendedStateCommand. No caller sets it, and leaving it would let the violation back
in unnoticed. SetConnectingStateCommand keeps its own, still used by ConnectionClosingState
for RTN11b/RTN11d, where a clean connection is the intent.

Two clauses the 6.1.0 edit left describing the old model. They are handled differently, and
both deliberately:
 - RTN27d is not followed. It still calls SUSPENDED a state whose "next connect attempt is
   a clean connection (not a resume attempt)", which RTN14h, RTN8d, RTN9d and DF1a now all
   contradict; the commit that made those changes does not touch RTN27 at all. ably-js
   retains the key in SUSPENDED too, citing RTN8d/RTN9d and RTN14h for it.
 - RTN16g2 is followed. It says createRecoveryKey returns null in SUSPENDED, which sits
   oddly beside RTN9d now that a key exists there, but it is what the published spec says
   and CreateRecoveryKey still complies. ably-js returns a key instead, citing an RTN16g3
   that "replaces RTN16g2 as of 6.1.0" and appears nowhere in the published spec.
Both worth raising upstream rather than guessing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
RTN16g3 - implemented. Replaces RTN16g2, which listed SUSPENDED among the states where
createRecoveryKey returns null. RTN8d and RTN9d now keep the connectionKey through
SUSPENDED because RTN14h always attempts a resume, so the connection is still recoverable
there and the key has to be available to hand to another client. Withholding it left the
SDK holding a usable recovery key it would not surface, in the one prolonged-outage state
where handing recovery over is most useful.

RTN16i - fixed alongside it. GetChannelSerials filtered on ChannelState.Attached, and RTL3c
puts every channel into SUSPENDED when the connection suspends, so the key would have gone
out with no channelSerials at all - connection continuity without message continuity, and
nothing to tell the caller. Gated on the serial instead, as ably-js does; RTL15b2 already
keeps it through SUSPENDED.

RTN16g3 is not yet in the published specification - ably/specification#511 adds it and
tombstones RTN16g2. Implemented ahead of that merging because it is the direct consequence
of RTN14h in the previous commit, and shipping the two apart would mean two behaviour
changes for callers instead of one. ably-js already behaves this way, from 2.27.0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/ConnectionSandBoxSpecs.cs`:
- Line 968: Update WhenDisconnectedPastTTL_ShouldStillResume_AndReattachChannels
so it actually disconnects beyond the configured connectionStateTtl before
reconnecting, restoring a short TTL and delaying in the Disconnected handler
before channels[1].Attach(); preserve the test’s resume and channel-reattachment
assertions.

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📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/ConnectionSandBoxSpecs.cs
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/ConnectionSpecs/ConnectionFailuresOnceConnectedSpecs.cs
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/ConnectionSpecs/ConnectionParameterSpecs.cs
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/ConnectionStateTests/DisconnectedStateSpecs.cs
  • src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/RealtimeWorkflowSpecs.cs

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[Trait("spec", "RTN8d")]
[Trait("spec", "RTN9d")]
[Trait("spec", "RTN15c6")]
public async Task WhenDisconnectedPastTTL_ShouldStillResume_AndReattachChannels(Protocol protocol)

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📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

The test no longer reaches the past-TTL condition its name describes.

The change removes the forced one-second ConnectionStateTtl and the TTL bookkeeping. The remaining body closes the transport and reconnects within a short window. ShouldSaveConnectionStateTtlToConnectionObject on Line 98 shows the server sends a two-minute connectionStateTtl, so the disconnect here ends well inside the TTL.

The name still says WhenDisconnectedPastTTL. As written, the test proves that a resume succeeds after a brief disconnect. It does not prove the RTN14h behavior this PR adds, which is that the client still attempts the resume after the TTL has expired.

Either restore a short ConnectionStateTtl and wait past it before reconnecting, or rename the test to match the scenario it creates.

🧪 Option: restore the past-TTL condition
             var client = await GetRealtimeClient(protocol, (options, _) =>
             {
                 options.RealtimeRequestTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000);
                 options.DisconnectedRetryTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(5000);
             });
 
             await client.WaitForState(ConnectionState.Connected);
 
+            // Force the TTL to expire during the disconnect, so the resume below is the
+            // past-TTL resume RTN14h requires.
+            client.State.Connection.ConnectionStateTtl = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
+
             string initialConnectionId = client.Connection.Id;
             string initialConnectionKey = client.Connection.Key;

Then delay past the TTL inside the Disconnected handler before calling channels[1].Attach().

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In `@src/IO.Ably.Tests.Shared/Realtime/ConnectionSandBoxSpecs.cs` at line 968,
Update WhenDisconnectedPastTTL_ShouldStillResume_AndReattachChannels so it
actually disconnects beyond the configured connectionStateTtl before
reconnecting, restoring a short TTL and delaying in the Disconnected handler
before channels[1].Attach(); preserve the test’s resume and channel-reattachment
assertions.

After applying the fix, consider running `coderabbit review --agent` for local
review. Visit https://docs.coderabbit.ai/cli.

RTN15b, RTN15c6 - covered. The universal test suite specifies both halves of a
successful resume in one case, realtime/unit/RTN15b/successful-resume-0: the reconnect
carries the connectionKey in the resume query param, and the server signals success by
answering with the same connectionId. WhenTransportCloses_ShouldResumeConnection already
pins the first half, but feeds back a CONNECTED with no connectionId, so nothing pinned
the second - and neither did the RTN15c6 work in this branch, which is about the message
serial sequence rather than connection identity.

Tagged with that UTS id, so the case is claimed by a test that implements all of it.
A UTS tag is a machine-readable claim that a test implements a specific case, so a tag on
a test that asserts something else makes the suite report coverage it does not have. The
tags added earlier were placed by reading each case's requirement table, which is a
summary; the binding part is its Assertions block. Read against those, most of them
over-claimed.

Strengthened to assert what their case asserts:
 - RTL5l detach-attached-when-disconnected-1: no DETACH on the wire, not just an empty
   outbound queue.
 - RTN7e error-represents-reason-4: the publisher's error agrees with
   Connection.ErrorReason, which is the point of the clause.
 - RTN16f recover-initializes-msgserial-0: the serial on a published frame, not only the
   internal counter.
 - RTN15c7 failed-resume-new-id-0: new id, updated key, errorReason and still CONNECTED.
   Now routed through DISCONNECTED, as a refused resume actually arrives - reconnecting
   from CONNECTED trips UpdateState's same-state early return and the error never reaches
   Connection.ErrorReason.
 - RTN15h3 non-token-error-resume-0: followed through to CONNECTED, checking the resume
   went out and the id survived. The clause is "reconnect with a resume attempt" and only
   the reconnect half was covered.
 - RTN14h resume-after-ttl-0: every reconnection attempt carries the resume, not just the
   most recent one.

RTN23a idle-timeout-reconnect-1 asserts the whole cycle - two attempts, an ordered state
sequence, a new connectionId - so it moved to a new test that drives it. The existing test
still pins what the monitor decides, which is worth keeping but is not that case.

RTB1 disconnected-retry-delay-0 asserts the coefficient sequence and its cap across five
retries. ReconnectionStrategyTest already did exactly that and predates this branch, so
the tag moved there; the single-retry StartTimer test cannot exercise the curve, because
FakeConnectionContext has no client and the attempt count is always one.

Two tags removed rather than fixed:
 - realtime/proxy/RTN14h/resume-after-ttl-expiry-0 needs the fault-injecting proxy
   harness, which this repo does not have.
 - the second realtime/unit/RTN16f/recover-initializes-msgserial-0 - the case has no
   failure path, and ids must be unique per uts/docs/writing-test-specs.md.

FakeTransportFactory gains CreatedTransports, since LastCreatedTransport cannot answer
how many attempts were made or whether each carried a resume.
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