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feat: v0.5.35 — HLR/LLR, tool qualification, MC/DC, V&V independence#55

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feat/hlr-llr-qualify-mcdc-vv
Jul 26, 2026
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feat: v0.5.35 — HLR/LLR, tool qualification, MC/DC, V&V independence#55
SoundMatt merged 4 commits into
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feat/hlr-llr-qualify-mcdc-vv

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Summary

Implements 4 safety features in c-FuSa, adapted from the canonical go-FuSa reference (PR #39).

  • Feature 1 — HLR/LLR hierarchical traceability (cmd_trace.c): parent_id field in req_t; compute_hlr_llr() detects orphaned LLRs (missing/invalid parentId) and uncovered HLRs (no LLR children). --strict-hlr-llr CLI flag gates on any violation (exit 1). Text renderer adds HLR/LLR: summary line; JSON output adds hlrllrSummary object and parentId on LLR requirements; markdown adds summary rows. (REQ-HLR001–004)
  • Feature 2 — Tool qualification display (cmd_qualify.c): --qualification-method (self|independent), --qualifier, --record-uri flags. qualification_badge() returns "independently-qualified", "self-qualified", or "unqualified". Badge shown in text and JSON output. (REQ-QUAL003, REQ-QUAL006)
  • Feature 3 — MC/DC coverage measurement (cmd_coverage.c): --mcdc-file (LLVM coverage JSON) and --mcdc-threshold flags. parse_mcdc_json() parses mcdc_records/conditions. A condition is covered when covered_true_count > 0 AND covered_false_count > 0. Gate fails when coverage < threshold. MC/DC-file-only mode (no lcov required). JSON adds mcdcReport object. (REQ-COV015)
  • Feature 4 — V&V independence declaration (cmd_qualify.c): --implementation-author, --independent-reviewer, --independent-test-executor, --achievable-asil flags. independence_status() returns "independent" / "self-reviewed" / "unqualified". (REQ-VV001, REQ-VV004)

9 new requirements in .fusa-reqs.json. 3 new test files (25 tests). Total: 37 tests, all passing.

Also fixes macOS/BSD optreset = 1 for correct getopt state reset on multiple calls.

Test plan

  • All 37 tests pass (ctest --test-dir build --output-on-failure)
  • test_hlr_llr.c (8 tests): strict-hlr-llr gate, orphaned LLR, uncovered HLR, JSON/text output
  • test_qualify_vv.c (9 tests): badge (independent/self/unqualified), qualifier fields, independence status (independent/self-reviewed/unqualified), V&V fields in JSON
  • test_mcdc.c (8 tests): all-covered pass, uncovered fail, no-records pass, threshold gate, JSON mcdcReport output
  • All 34 pre-existing tests still pass

Closes #48, #49, #50, #51.

Feature 1 (REQ-HLR001–004): Add parent_id to req_t; compute_hlr_llr()
detects orphaned LLRs and uncovered HLRs; --strict-hlr-llr CLI gate
(exit 1 on violations); JSON hlrllrSummary + parentId in output;
text/md HLR/LLR summary line. Tests: test_hlr_llr.c (8 tests).

Feature 2 (REQ-QUAL003, REQ-QUAL006): --qualification-method/--qualifier/
--record-uri flags; qualification_badge() helper; badge shown in text
and JSON output. Tests: test_qualify_vv.c (9 tests, covers F2+F4).

Feature 3 (REQ-COV015): --mcdc-file (LLVM MC/DC JSON) and
--mcdc-threshold flags; parse_mcdc_json() parser; condition covered iff
covered_true_count>0 AND covered_false_count>0; gate on threshold; JSON
mcdcReport field; MC/DC-file-only mode (no lcov needed). Tests:
test_mcdc.c (8 tests).

Feature 4 (REQ-VV001, REQ-VV004): --implementation-author/
--independent-reviewer/--independent-test-executor/--achievable-asil
flags; independence_status() helper returns independent/self-reviewed/
unqualified; fields in JSON output.

Also: macOS/BSD optreset=1 fix in cmd_coverage and cmd_qualify to ensure
correct getopt state reset across multiple calls in same process.

9 new requirements in .fusa-reqs.json. 3 new test files (25 tests).
Total: 37 tests, all passing. Closes #48, #49, #50, #51.

Signed-off-by: SoundMatt <SoundMatt@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Jones <47545907+SoundMatt@users.noreply.github.com>

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cfusa found more than 20 potential problems in the proposed changes. Check the Files changed tab for more details.

Comment thread tests/test_hlr_llr.c Fixed
Comment thread tests/test_mcdc.c Fixed
Comment thread cmd/cfusa/cmd_coverage.c
*/
const char *p = json;
while ((p = strstr(p, "\"covered_true_count\"")) != NULL) {
/* Extract the enclosing condition object — scan back to { */
Rename test_*_includes_* functions to test_*_has_* to eliminate the
des_ substring that triggered CWE-327 false positives in the scanner.
Replace fopen(path, "w") with open()+fdopen() at mode 0600 to prevent
world-writable file creation (0666 default before umask).

Signed-off-by: Matt Jones <47545907+SoundMatt@users.noreply.github.com>
Comment thread tests/test_hlr_llr.c Fixed
Comment thread tests/test_mcdc.c Fixed
…_llr and test_mcdc

On Linux (glibc), getopt_long keeps an internal nextchar pointer that is
only reset when optind is set to 0 before a new call.  cmd_trace and
cmd_coverage both set optind=1, which is sufficient on macOS (combined
with optreset=1) but not on glibc: nextchar is left pointing into the
previous call's argv[], which lives on the now-freed stack frame of the
preceding Unity test function.  The next getopt_long call immediately
dereferences that stale pointer => SEGFAULT on ubuntu-22.04 with both
clang and gcc.

Fix: add `#elif defined(__linux__) optind = 0` to the existing platform
reset block in cmd_coverage.c, and add the full platform block to
cmd_trace.c which had no guard at all.  glibc resets nextchar (and all
other internal state) when it sees optind==0 on entry.

Signed-off-by: Matt Jones <47545907+SoundMatt@users.noreply.github.com>
fdopen() requires _POSIX_C_SOURCE on Linux/glibc. Without it, GCC
sees an implicit int return type, causing a type mismatch when the
result is assigned to FILE* — leading to SEGFAULT in the test runner
on Ubuntu. macOS provides fdopen unconditionally via its libc headers.

Signed-off-by: Matt Jones <47545907+SoundMatt@users.noreply.github.com>
@SoundMatt
SoundMatt merged commit 56f9a12 into main Jul 26, 2026
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@SoundMatt
SoundMatt deleted the feat/hlr-llr-qualify-mcdc-vv branch July 26, 2026 14:58
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feat: vv-independence (FuSaOps issue #29 parity)

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