Guard Adjoint tests from SciMLBase 3.32 resolver break

[ChrisRackauckas-Claude]

This PR should be ignored until reviewed by @ChrisRackauckas.

Summary

The Adjoint test environment can currently resolve SciMLBase v3.32.0 with registered SciMLSensitivity v7.113.0 and FunctionProperties v0.1.7. That combination fails while precompiling SciMLBaseFunctionPropertiesExt because SciMLBase 3.32 calls FunctionProperties predicates that are only present in FunctionProperties 1.1.

This temporarily bounds the Adjoint test environment to SciMLBase = "2.154, 3.0 - 3.31", matching the resolver combination that was passing before SciMLBase 3.32 entered the environment. The underlying package-side compat fix is tracked separately in SciMLBase PR #1424.

Validation

• timeout 3600 env NONLINEARSOLVE_TEST_GROUP=Adjoint ~/.juliaup/bin/julia +1 --project=. -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.test(; julia_args=["--check-bounds=auto"])'\n- timeout 3600 ~/.juliaup/bin/julia +1 -e 'using Runic; exit(Runic.main(["--check", "."]))'\n- git diff --check\n\nThe local Adjoint test run resolved SciMLBase v3.31.0, SciMLSensitivity v7.113.0, and FunctionProperties v0.1.7; SciMLBaseFunctionPropertiesExt precompiled successfully and the Adjoint tests passed.

[ChrisRackauckas-Claude]

Scratchpad update: root NonlinearSolve CI for this branch is green, including the Adjoint lanes this PR targets. The current downstream failures in OrdinaryDiffEq Interface / Regression are consistent with SciML/.github#110: the reusable downstream.yml@v1 workflow accepts a group input but currently does not export it as GROUP, so downstream jobs run unintended/default suites. The workflow fix is green in SciML/.github#110; callers pinned to @v1 need the floating tag/reference advanced after that lands.

[ChrisRackauckas-Claude]

CI update: SciML/.github v1 now points at v1.21.0 / 12371ec79ba3, which includes the downstream GROUP export fix. I pushed empty commit 979835996 to trigger fresh CI on this PR because direct rerun failed with HTTP 403 for this token. Fresh downstream run started as https://github.com/SciML/NonlinearSolve.jl/actions/runs/29000398529.