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Engineering unsteerable quantum states with active feedback

This repository contains the code used for the numerical simulations of the publication "Engineering unsteerable quantum states with active feedback" (PRR 6 (1), 013244). The numerical data can be found at https://zenodo.org/records/10605186.

Abstract

We propose active steering protocols for quantum state preparation in quantum circuits where each ancilla qubit (detector) is connected to a single system qubit, employing a simple coupling selected from a small set of steering operators. The decision is made such that the expected cost function gain in one time step is maximized. We apply these protocols to several many-qubit models. Our results are underlined by three remarkable insights. First, we show that the standard fidelity does not give a useful cost function; instead, successful steering is achieved by including local fidelity terms. Second, although the steering dynamics acts on each system qubit separately, entanglement in the generated target state is introduced, and can be tuned at will, by performing Bell measurements on ancilla qubit pairs after every time step. This implements a weak-measurement variant of entanglement swapping. Third, numerical simulations suggest that the active steering protocol can reach arbitrarily designated target states, including passively unsteerable states such as the $N$-qubit W state.

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Engineering unsteerable quantum states with active feedback

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