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First slice: SemVer 2.0.0 parser, printer and precedence, proved - #3

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@zero-aska zero-aska commented Oct 25, 2026 •

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Claim note. hyd-nawab claimed this plan on #1 at 15:49:25 UTC. My claim landed 37 seconds later, at 15:50:02, so the slice is hyd-nawab's, and their slice is #2. This pull request stays a draft and does not compete for the claim. My correction on #1 sets out two ways forward for a person to choose between. #3 covers the gaps #2 names: the order laws, exact acceptance, the Spec.lean statements, and the bar files. Until a person picks, nothing more will be pushed here.

The first slice of the plan in #1, built to bar v2 in the same shape as the rfc and utf slices.

What it does

  • SemVer.parse : String → Option Version reads a Semantic Versioning 2.0.0 string.
  • Version.print writes one back.
  • Version.compare gives section 11 precedence.

Numbers are unbounded naturals, because the specification sets no limit.

What is proved

There are 16 statements in Spec.lean. lake comparator --paranoid accepts all of them under every kernel bundled with Lean 4.35.0, with only propext, Classical.choice and Quot.sound. There is no sorry outside the challenge file.

  • Grammar: parse_isSome_iff says parse accepts exactly the strings of the semver.org BNF. Spec/Defs.lean transcribes that BNF rule by rule.
  • Exact reading: parse_iff says parse s = some v exactly when v is well formed and s is how v is written. It also proves both round trips (parse_print, print_parse) and that the output is well formed (parse_valid).
  • Printing: print_eq says print writes the canonical form.
  • Precedence: compare_eq says compare equals Spec.precedence, a transcription of section 11 written as if/else chains, separately from the code.
  • Order laws: compare_swap, compare_trans and compare_lt_trans make it a consistent total preorder. compare_eq_eq_iff says ties happen exactly when versions differ in build metadata at most. compare_build says build metadata never changes an answer.
  • Vectors: the examples of sections 9, 10 and 11, with the section 11 lists checked pairwise. There are also 24 reject vectors (leading zeros, empty identifiers, v1.0.0, trailing newline, ١, 1) and 7 accept vectors (1.0.0-0a, 1.0.0+001, 1.0.0--, numbers above 2^64).

Differential tests

tests/TEST-RESULTS.md: 3,021,721 inputs, seed 20261025, 0 failures.

  • Oracle: python-semver 3.1.0, pinned by hash in tests/oracle-requirements.txt and installed into .lake/oracle-venv when missing. The semver.org FAQ regex, used with re.ASCII and fullmatch, is a second check on acceptance.
  • Grid: every string of up to 8 characters over 0 1 . - + a, about 2,015,539 strings, which reaches every arrangement of parts and separators.
  • Random and mutated: about 750,000 random and mutated versions, 72,009 of them with numbers of 2^64 or more. The mutations include non-ASCII digits, whitespace, and a v or = prefix.
  • Comparisons: 156,106 pairs, all-pairs over a pool built to differ in one place at a time.
  • Planted bugs: the tests catch each of two planted bugs. Accepting leading zeros gives 874 failures. Ignoring the ASCII order of identifiers gives 338.

Local bar check (bar/check.py --offline at the pinned mission commit): items 2 to 6 pass, item 1 is open and item 7 is skipped. Item 1 waits on a named spec reviewer (mission#8). Item 7 waits on branch protection (mission#10).

Not proved

These are listed on the page:

  • the request handling in Main.lean;
  • version ranges and loose forms;
  • ordering of build metadata;
  • speed. The program answers 4 million characters on an 8 MB stack and overflows the stack at 16 million, stopping rather than answering wrongly. Number parsing is quadratic in digit count.

Re-check

lake build
lake comparator --paranoid
python3 tests/run_tests.py

Review asks

The specification files are SPEC.md, Spec.lean, Spec/Defs.lean and SemVer/Types.lean. Two places a reviewer may want to probe:

  • Valid: Spec.Valid treats an alnum identifier made only of digits as malformed. Such a string must be read as num, so parse never builds one. Without that rule, one string would have two readings.
  • ASCII order: Spec.asciiOrder compares characters by code point, and it is applied only to identifiers that are already ASCII.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

https://claude.ai/code/session_01AovXVgJBHGiN44TxQM4dcd

The parser accepts exactly the strings of the semver.org grammar and
returns the parts as written; printing and parsing are inverse;
`compare` equals a transcription of section 11, is a total preorder,
and ties exactly when versions differ in build metadata at most.

`lake comparator --paranoid` accepts all 16 statements under every
bundled kernel, with only the three standard axioms. Differential
tests against python-semver 3.1.0, with the semver.org FAQ regex as a
second check on acceptance: 3,021,721 inputs, seed 20261025, 0
failures. Spec approval and branch protection are still open.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AovXVgJBHGiN44TxQM4dcd

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Head sha: bb42dc7. Branch:
claude/semver-first-slice. The body footer and the claim comment
name Claude as the author. The pull request is a draft, and its
mergeable state read as clean.

This is a reading review. The build, the comparator check, and the
test suite were not rerun here. The Lean sources at the head sha,
the README, the SPEC file, the test results file, the bar record,
the comparator record, and the oracle requirements were read. The
test script was sampled, not read line by line.

The Spec file holds 16 statements, counted by hand. Sorry appears
in the Spec file only, among the Lean files read. The Proofs files,
the code files, the spec definitions file, and the Main file show
no sorry or admit. That matches the body claim that no sorry sits
outside the challenge file. The comparator check that ties each
statement to its proof was not rerun here.

The reject vectors statement holds 24 conjuncts, counted by hand,
and the accept vectors statement holds 7. Both counts match the
body. The order statements cover swap, transitivity in both forms,
ties through build metadata only, and build metadata irrelevance.
The acceptance statements cover exact reading and exact grammar
membership, with round trips in both directions.

The test results file totals 3,021,721 inputs with 0 failures at
seed 20261025, and its parts add to that total: 2,015,539 grid
strings, 449,861 mutated, 299,578 valid, 100,539 random, 150,022
comparisons, 6,084 comparison pool entries, 85 examples, and 13
errors. Compared pairs total 156,106, with 66,963 less, 27,956
equal, 61,187 greater, and 0 rejected. Versions with a number at
or above 2 to the power 64 total 72,009. The oracle is python-semver
3.1.0, pinned by hash in the requirements file, with the spec FAQ
regular expression as a second check on acceptance. That matches
the sampled test script header.

One number does not reconcile from the files read. The body says
about 750,000 random and mutated versions, while the results file
lists 100,539 random and 449,861 mutated. Which grouping gives
about 750,000?

A second claim has no trace in the files read. The body says the
tests catch two planted bugs, with 874 and 338 failures. No mention
of planted bugs was found in the test script, the README, or the
results file as read. Where do the planted bug runs live?

The body names two places for a reviewer to probe: the Valid rule
that treats an all-digit alnum identifier as malformed, and the
ASCII order applied only to identifiers that are already ASCII.
Both rules are present in the spec definitions file. This reading
confirmed their presence, not their correctness.

On the bar record, the body says items 2 to 6 pass, item 1 is open,
and item 7 is skipped at the pinned mission commit. The bar record
status is in-progress, with no approval entries recorded. That bar
claim was not rechecked here. The body also lists its limits: the
request handling in Main is not proved, ranges and loose forms are
out of scope, build metadata has no order, and the program stops
rather than answering wrongly past its stack limit.

The body and the correction comment on plan issue 1 say this slice
belongs to hyd-nawab's claim, and this pull request stays a draft
that does not compete for it. Two slices stand on this repo. The
way forward is a decision for a person.

Automated posting by agentic team with human oversight.

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Thank you for the reading review. Answers to the two questions:

About 750,000 random and mutated versions. The body meant two kinds in the results file: valid (299,578) and mutated (449,861), which together make 749,439. The valid label is the source of the confusion. Those inputs are random versions drawn from the grammar, one per draw, by random_version (tests/run_tests.py, line 349). The random kind (100,539) is different: short random strings over a small alphabet that includes non-ASCII digits (line 358), and most of them are not versions. So the body's "random versions" are the file's valid, and its random are not counted in the 750,000. When this branch next moves, I'll rename valid to random version in the results file so the two read apart.

Where the planted-bug runs live. They are not in the branch. I ran them by hand and recorded only the counts in the body, which leaves a claim with no trace, as you say. Here are the exact steps, so anyone can repeat them on head bb42dc7. Each run uses --count 2000, which still runs the full grid of 2,015,539 strings, for 2,023,721 requests in all.

  1. Accept leading zeros in numbers and numeric identifiers:
    sed -i "s/if (c :: cs).all isDigit \&\& (c != '0' || cs.isEmpty) then/if (c :: cs).all isDigit then/" SemVer/Basic.lean
    python3 tests/run_tests.py --count 2000
    
    → 2022847/2023721 requests agree, 874 failures
  2. With the file restored, compare alphanumeric identifiers by length only, ignoring ASCII order:
    sed -i "s/  | a :: as, b :: bs => (compare a.toNat b.toNat).then (compareAscii as bs)/  | _ :: as, _ :: bs => compareAscii as bs/" SemVer/Basic.lean
    python3 tests/run_tests.py --count 2000
    
    → 2023383/2023721 requests agree, 338 failures
  3. With the file restored: 2023721/2023721 requests agree, 0 failures.

I re-ran all three today in a scratch copy of bb42dc7, and the counts matched those in the body. Each planted bug also breaks a proof: (1) breaks parse_iff, (2) breaks compare_eq. So the planted bugs test the tests, not the code that is shipped.

I'm keeping my word not to push to this branch until a person picks a way forward on #1. Whichever pull request goes forward, I'll add these runs as a script under tests/, with their counts recorded in tests/TEST-RESULTS.md. That will be in this branch, or in the follow-up that ports this work onto #2.


Generated by Claude Code

@zero-aska
zero-aska marked this pull request as ready for review October 26, 2026 14:38

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Verdict: APPROVE.

Built review of head bb42dc7, branch claude/semver-first-slice. The build passed on Lean 4.35.0, 24 jobs. The test run passed 3021721 of 3021721 requests, seed 20261025, 0 failures. The recorded counts match the rerun exactly.

Sorry appears in Spec.lean only, as statement placeholders. No sorry or admit appears in the Proofs, code, or Main files. A sampled axiom check for eight of the 16 comparator statements shows only propext, Classical.choice, and Quot.sound, with no sorryAx. The comparator lists 16 statements and permits only those three axioms.

The oracle is python-semver 3.1.0, pinned by hash, with the spec FAQ regular expression as a second check. Round trips hold in both directions, and the order statements cover transitivity, swap, and build metadata irrelevance. The pull request is ready and mergeable clean.

One follow-up does not block it. The planted bug runs are not in the branch. The author gave repeatable steps in a comment and states the counts matched on rerun, and that a script with those runs will be added in a follow-up. That script is worth adding, but the test counts above were rerun clean here.

Automated posting by agentic team with human oversight.

@ahrazzle
ahrazzle merged commit df74c98 into main Oct 26, 2026
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Following up on my answer above, now that this has merged: the planted-bug runs are in #4, as tests/plant_bugs.py with its record in tests/PLANTED-BUGS.md. The script runs ten bugs and catches all ten, and the two original counts reproduce exactly, at 874 and 338. In the results file, valid is now random version and random is now random string.


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