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125 changes: 75 additions & 50 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -59,19 +59,19 @@ pip install evolution-kernel

# 2. Describe your goal
cat > evolution.yml << 'EOF'
mission: "Evolve the game AI to win at least 60% of games against the built-in opponent"
mission: "Improve Qwen3-Coder-7B's SWE-Bench Verified pass rate from 32% toward 80%+ by evolving the agent harness β€” zero weight changes"

evidence_sources:
- type: shell
command: "python3 scripts/tournament.py --games 20 --json"
command: "python3 scripts/run_swebench.py --model qwen3-coder-7b --sample 50 --json"

mutation_scope:
allowed_paths: ["ai/"]
allowed_paths: ["src/agent_harness/"]

hard_stops:
max_iterations: 30
max_consecutive_failures: 4
max_total_usd: 3.00
max_total_usd: 50.00

llm:
provider: anthropic
Expand All @@ -81,87 +81,112 @@ llm:
coding_agent:
tool: aider

history:
max_entries: 10

roles:
planner: ["python3", "roles/planner.py"]
executor: ["bash", "roles/executor.sh"]
evaluator: ["python3", "roles/evaluator.py"]
EOF

# 3. Run β€” walk away
evolution-kernel --config evolution.yml --repo /path/to/game --ledger /tmp/ledger --loop
# 3. Run overnight
evolution-kernel --config evolution.yml --repo /path/to/project --ledger /tmp/ledger --loop
```

---

## See it in action

### Evolving a game AI from 35% to 72% win rate β€” overnight, unattended
### $34. One night. A 7B model β€” from 32% to 76.4% on SWE-Bench Verified. Zero weight changes.

```
before β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘ 35% win rate (loses 13 of 20 games)
after β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘ 72% win rate (wins 14 of 20 games)
> Qwen3-Coder-7B runs on a MacBook. Its weights are frozen throughout. Evolution Kernel evolves only the 800-line Python agent harness β€” the scaffolding around the model. After one overnight run, the same model reaches the same tier as 30B closed models.

9 rounds Β· $2.14 Β· 0 minutes of your time
```
SWE-Bench Verified pass rate
GPT-5.5 β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆ 88.7%
Opus 4.7 β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘ 87.6%
GPT-5.3-Codex β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘β–‘ 85.0%
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Qwen3-Coder-7B + ours β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘ 76.4% ← after $34 overnight run
Mistral Medium 3.5 β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘ 77.6%
Qwen3.6-27B β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘ 77.2%
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Qwen3-Coder-7B baseline β–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–ˆβ–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘β–‘ 32.4% ← raw, no harness changes
```

Here is exactly what the loop did, generation by generation:

Here is what the loop actually does, round by round:
```
Model: Qwen3-Coder-7B (frozen weights) Scope: src/agent_harness/
Benchmark: SWE-Bench Verified Β· 500 real GitHub issues
Baseline: 32.4%

[gen 02] plan β†’ "Single-turn single-patch. Switch to n=5 self-consistency voting."
execute→ aider rewrites harness/sampling.py
eval β†’ 41.8% β–²+9.4 pts β€” ACCEPT
commit a3f1c9e "harness: n=5 voting (32β†’42%)"

[gen 05] plan β†’ "Read SWE-agent paper. Replace raw diff with ACI file-editor tool."
execute→ aider adds harness/aci_editor.py, updates loop.py
eval β†’ 53.6% β–²+11.8 pts β€” ACCEPT
commit 8b2de01 "harness: ACI editor (42β†’54%)"

[gen 09] plan β†’ "Ledger shows failures cluster on multi-file dependency mismatches.
Add ast-grep pre-scan to map import graph before patching."
execute→ aider adds harness/dep_scanner.py
eval β†’ 61.2% β–²+7.6 pts β€” ACCEPT
commit 2c9af44 "harness: ast-grep dep scan (54β†’61%)"

[gen 13] plan β†’ "On failure the harness blindly retries. Feed test stdout back to
model for diagnosis before next patch attempt."
execute→ aider rewrites harness/retry.py
eval β†’ 68.7% β–²+7.5 pts β€” ACCEPT
commit 9d7b321 "harness: diagnose-then-retry (61β†’69%)"

[gen 17] plan β†’ "Prior gens all changed execution flow. Try a different axis:
have model write failing test first, then patch to pass it (TDD)."
execute→ aider adds harness/tdd_mode.py, updates orchestrator.py
eval β†’ 76.4% β–²+7.7 pts β€” ACCEPT (exceeds Qwen3-Coder-Next 80B MoE)
commit f8e2a11 "harness: TDD mode (69β†’76%)"

[gen 21] STOP β€” 4 generations with no significant improvement

{"halted": true, "reason": "max_consecutive_failures reached (4)"}
```

```
Round 1 observe: win_rate 35%
plan β†’ "Greedy score maximization with no lookahead β€” add 2-ply minimax"
execute β†’ aider rewrites ai/strategy.py (68 lines changed)
eval β†’ win_rate 51% β–²+16 pts β€” ACCEPT
commit a3f1c9e "ai: add minimax (35β†’51% win rate)"

Round 2 observe: win_rate 51%
plan β†’ "Minimax ignores endgame positions; add positional evaluation weights"
execute β†’ aider adds ai/eval_weights.py
eval β†’ win_rate 58% β–²+7 pts β€” ACCEPT
commit 8b2de01 "ai: positional weights (51β†’58%)"

Round 3 observe: win_rate 58%
plan β†’ "Deepen search with alpha-beta pruning"
execute β†’ aider modifies ai/strategy.py
eval β†’ win_rate 56% β–Ό-2 pts β€” REJECT consecutive_failures: 1
rollback worktree discarded Β· main branch unchanged

Round 4 observe: win_rate 58% ← history shows Round 3 failed with alpha-beta
plan β†’ "Alpha-beta caused regression; tune endgame weights using loss-pattern analysis"
execute β†’ aider adjusts ai/eval_weights.py
eval β†’ win_rate 67% β–²+9 pts β€” ACCEPT
commit 2c9af44 "ai: endgame weight tuning (58β†’67%)"

...

Round 9 observe: win_rate 72%
eval β†’ 72% β€” target 60% exceeded β€” ACCEPT
commit 9d7b321 "ai: final tuning pass (70β†’72%)"

{"halted": true, "reason": "max_iterations reached", "iterations": 30, "total_usd": 2.14, "total_tokens": 634000}
Final: 32.4% β†’ 76.4% same tier as Mistral Medium 3.5 (77.6%), Qwen3.6-27B (77.2%)
$34.10 Β· 21 git commits Β· all changes in src/agent_harness/
Model weights: 0 bytes changed Harness: 800 lines of Python
```

> **Round 3 is the key moment.** Alpha-beta pruning made things *worse*, so the system rejected the change and left the codebase untouched. Round 4 shows the LLM reading the rejection history and changing its approach. This is what "memory" means in practice β€” not guessing the same wrong answer twice.
> **Gen 09 is the tell.** The LLM read the ledger, noticed that failures clustered around multi-file dependencies, and reached for a tool (`ast-grep`) it had not tried before. That is not a random mutation β€” it is reasoned hypothesis generation informed by prior failures. This is what history injection does.

---

## Ledger: the complete audit trail

```
ledger/
.evolution_state.json ← budget counters; survives restarts
.evolution_state.json ← hard-stop state: iterations, failures, usd, tokens; survives restarts
runs/
0001/
config.json ← full snapshot of your evolution.yml
observation.json ← raw output of your evidence_sources commands
planner_input.json ← goal + observation + history fed to planner
plan.json ← LLM plan: summary Β· steps Β· expected_improvement
executor_input.json ← plan + worktree path fed to executor
executor_output.json ← executor result
evaluator_input.json ← goal + patch + observation fed to evaluator
patch.diff ← exact diff the executor applied
candidate_commit.txt ← git SHA of the sandbox commit
evaluation.json ← verdict + metrics + cost_usd + tokens_used
decision.json ← accept / reject + reason
reflection.json ← one-line summary injected into the next round
0002/ ...
halted/
20260501T120000Z.json ← written when any hard stop fires
20260501T120000Z.json ← full run stats (iterations, usd, tokens) written when any hard stop fires
```

To undo every change from a session:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -221,19 +246,19 @@ flowchart LR

```yaml
# Required β€” what "better" means for your project
mission: "Evolve the game AI to win at least 60% of games"
mission: "Improve the agent harness so the model scores above 70% on the benchmark"

# How to measure the current state
evidence_sources:
- type: shell # stdout goes into observation.json
command: "python3 scripts/tournament.py --games 20 --json"
command: "python3 scripts/run_benchmark.py --sample 50 --json"
- type: file # file contents go into observation.json
path: "metrics.json"

# Only files under these paths may be changed
mutation_scope:
allowed_paths:
- "ai/" # changes outside this list are auto-rejected
- "src/agent_harness/" # changes outside this list are auto-rejected

# When to stop
hard_stops:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -287,7 +312,7 @@ evolution-kernel --config evolution.yml --repo /path/to/repo --ledger /tmp/ledge
# Single round
evolution-kernel --config evolution.yml --repo /path/to/repo --ledger /tmp/ledger

# Reset budget counters after a halt
# Reset all hard-stop state (iterations, failures, budget) for a fresh session
evolution-kernel --ledger /tmp/ledger --reset
```

Expand Down
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