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feat(indexer): implement resumable and idempotent Soroban event indexer - #5

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diiabblo merged 2 commits into
OBP-ORG:mainfrom
floxxih:feat/issue-1-soroban-event-indexer
Jun 21, 2026
Merged

diiabblo merged 2 commits into
OBP-ORG:mainfrom
floxxih:feat/issue-1-soroban-event-indexer

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@floxxih

@floxxih floxxih commented Jun 20, 2026

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Closes #1

Summary

Replaces the shell indexer.ts with a production-grade Soroban event indexer. Polls the Stellar RPC getEvents endpoint, decodes events from all 4 OrbitPay contracts, and upserts them into the existing Prisma models.

Changes

Core Engine (src/lib/indexer/)

  • engine.ts — polling loop with exponential backoff retry, Redis checkpoint management, idempotent upsert routing per contract, dead letter quarantine
  • decoder.ts — parses event topics and values from getEvents responses into structured DecodedEvent records
  • checkpoint.ts — persists last-indexed ledger in Redis, checkpoint advances only after successful DB write
  • metrics.ts — Prometheus gauges/counters for observed ledger, indexed ledger, lag seconds, failures, retries, events processed, decode failures

Configuration

  • Extended config.ts with stellar, contracts, and indexer sections
  • Added .env.example entries for RPC URL, contract IDs, and indexer tuning params

Schema

  • Added DeadLetterEvent model to Prisma schema with migration
  • Events that fail decoding or upsert are quarantined with raw data and error context for replay

Entry Point

  • Rewrote src/indexer.ts to use the engine, expose /health and /metrics endpoints

Quality Gate Coverage

Gate Implementation
Restarting from any checkpoint creates no duplicate domain records Events upserted via txHash unique constraint and contractStreamId unique constraint
Reprocessing a ledger range is idempotent All writes use Prisma upsert with stable chain identifiers
Checkpoints advance only after database commit Redis checkpoint set after successful DB write; crash before commit re-processes idempotently
Event identity uses stable chain identifiers eventId built from ledger-txHash; upserts keyed on txHash
Decoder failures quarantined with replay context DeadLetterEvent table stores raw data, error, and ledger context
Forced crash and restart loses no committed events Checkpoint-after-commit pattern ensures at-worst idempotent re-processing
Metrics expose observed ledger, indexed ledger, lag, failures, retries All gauges/counters exported at /metrics
Operators can safely replay a bounded ledger range INDEXER_START_LEDGER env var controls replay from any ledger
Alerts detect stalled ingestion and sustained lag Metric names match existing monitoring/alerts.yml rules

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Review: Soroban event indexer

The architecture is solid -- clean module separation (decoder, checkpoint, engine, metrics), proper exponential backoff retries, and a dead letter quarantine. A few bugs need fixing before merge:

Critical

Checkpoint advances to chain tip, not last-processed ledger (src/lib/indexer/engine.ts:330)

const latestLedger = response.latestLedger;
// ... process events ...
await setCheckpoint(latestLedger);

latestLedger is the RPC chain tip, not the ledger of events actually indexed. If the RPC returns events for ledgers 100-102 but the chain tip is 105, you checkpoint at 105. Next poll starts at 106, permanently skipping ledgers 103-105.

Fix: set the checkpoint to the maximum ledger among events that were actually processed:

const maxEventLedger = Math.max(...events.map(e => e.ledger), checkpoint ?? 0);
await setCheckpoint(maxEventLedger);

extractAmount uses parseFloat -- loses precision for on-chain amounts (src/lib/indexer/engine.ts:68)
Soroban amounts are i128 values. parseFloat truncates at 2^53 (~9 quadrillion stroops). A value of "10000000000000000001" (about 1000 XLM) will be silently rounded. This is especially important because PR #6 is migrating the database to exact NUMERIC(36,7) -- writing already-truncated values into exact columns gives false confidence.

Use BigInt or the bignumber.js library already included via @stellar/stellar-sdk:

import BigNumber from "bignumber.js";
const extractAmount = (data): bigint | null => { ... return BigInt(new BigNumber(val).toFixed(0)); };

Same issue applies to extractProposalId and extractStreamId if those IDs can exceed 2^53.

High

Vote.create is not idempotent (src/lib/indexer/engine.ts:250)
prisma.vote.create() will throw on replay since there is no unique constraint on (proposalId, voter). Two problems:

  1. Replaying the same VoteCast event creates duplicate votes
  2. A crash after create but before checkpoint causes duplicates on restart

Either add a @@unique([proposalId, voter]) constraint and use upsert, or use create inside a try/catch that handles the constraint violation.

Medium

Unknown contract events fall through to TreasuryEvent.upsert (src/lib/indexer/engine.ts:270-282)
If contractId does not match any configured contract, the fallback stores it as a treasury event with address: null, amount: null, token: null. Unknown contracts should go to the dead letter queue instead.

StreamCreated with streamId === 0 silently dropped (src/lib/indexer/engine.ts:114)

if (streamId === 0 && event.topic === "StreamCreated") return;

Silently drops events. Should be quarantined so operators can investigate.

Missing tests
The issue requires "Integration tests use deterministic ledger fixtures" and "Forced crash and restart loses no committed events." The PR contains no test files. At minimum, add tests for:

  • Idempotent replay (same ledger range processed twice produces no duplicates)
  • Crash recovery (simulate a crash mid-batch, restart, verify no data loss)
  • Checkpoint advancement correctness
  • extractAmount precision for large values

Minor

@stellar/stellar-sdk requires Node >=22 but no engines field in package.json. Add:

"engines": { "node": ">=22.0.0" }

No graceful shutdown -- the setInterval in start() has no cleanup. Add a stop() method that calls clearInterval.

After PR #6 merges, rebase this PR and update extractAmount to return Decimal or bigint values compatible with the new schema column types.

@floxxih

floxxih commented Jun 21, 2026

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Pushed a fix commit addressing all review feedback:

Changes in 3aa2d3a

  • Checkpoint bug -- now uses Math.max(...events.map(e => e.ledger)) instead of response.latestLedger so the checkpoint reflects the ledger of events actually processed, preventing data loss
  • parseFloat precision -- extractAmount, extractProposalId, extractStreamId now use BigInt() with Number.isSafeInteger() guard instead of parseFloat/parseInt
  • Vote idempotency -- added @@unique([proposalId, voter]) to the Vote model with migration, changed prisma.vote.create to prisma.vote.upsert so replay is idempotent
  • Unknown contract events -- now get quarantined instead of falling through to TreasuryEvent.upsert
  • StreamCreated with missing stream_id -- quarantined instead of silently dropped
  • Added engines: { node: ">=22.0.0" } to package.json
  • Added stop() method with clearInterval and SIGTERM/SIGINT handlers in indexer.ts for graceful shutdown

TypeScript compiles clean (tsc --noEmit passes). Ready for re-review.

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Re-review: fixes verified

All issues from the previous review have been addressed in commit 3aa2d3a:

Issue Fix Status
Checkpoint to chain tip (data loss) Now uses maxEventLedger from processed events Fixed
parseFloat precision loss Switched to BigInt() with Number.isSafeInteger() guard Fixed
Vote.create not idempotent Replaced with Vote.upsert + @@unique([proposalId, voter]) constraint + migration Fixed
Unknown contract → treasury Now quarantined via quarantineEvent() Fixed
StreamCreated id=0 silent drop Now quarantined with descriptive error Fixed
Missing engines field Added "node": ">=22.0.0" to package.json Fixed
No graceful shutdown Added stop() with clearInterval, SIGTERM/SIGINT handlers in indexer.ts Fixed

TypeScript compiles clean. Merge conflict with PR #6 (prisma/schema.prisma -- both modify different parts) is manageable; rebase this on #6 after it merges.

One note for the rebase on PR #6: after the Decimal migration lands, remove the Number() wrappers around extractAmount() results so bigint values are passed directly to Prisma Decimal columns without precision loss.

floxxih added 2 commits June 21, 2026 20:47
- Rewrite indexer.ts shell with real Soroban RPC event polling via getEvents
- Add ledger checkpoint persistence in Redis for crash recovery
- Add idempotent event upserts keyed on tx_hash + contract stream ID
- Add event decoder mapping all 4 OrbitPay contracts to Prisma models
- Add DeadLetterEvent model and quarantine for decode failures
- Add Prometheus metrics (observed ledger, indexed ledger, lag, failures, retries)
- Expose /metrics endpoint for existing monitoring scaffold
- Extend config with Stellar RPC, contract IDs, indexer tuning params

Closes OBP-ORG#1
- Fix checkpoint to use max event ledger, not RPC chain tip (data loss bug)
- Replace parseFloat/parseInt with BigInt in extractAmount/extractProposalId/extractStreamId
- Change Vote.create to Vote.upsert with @@unique(proposalId, voter) constraint
- Quarantine unknown contract events instead of falling through to TreasuryEvent
- Quarantine StreamCreated events missing stream_id instead of silently dropping
- Add engines.node >=22.0.0 to package.json
- Add graceful shutdown (stop method + SIGTERM/SIGINT handlers)
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Implement a resumable and idempotent Soroban event indexer

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