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The SBA Loan Maturity Wall

A forward calendar of likely U.S. small-business ownership changes — computed from public SBA loan records.

Every SBA 7(a) and 504 loan has an approval date and a term. Add them together and you get a maturity year: the point at which the loan balloons and the owner faces a dated decision — refinance, or sell. Aggregated across the SBA's public FOIA disclosures, those maturity dates form a forward-looking signal of when small businesses are most likely to change hands — unlike almost every other acquisition dataset, which only records sales that already happened.

This dataset computes that maturity year for 66,307 loans where the term is disclosed, and counts how many come due each year — nationally and broken out by state, industry, and metro.

  • 2,639 small-business loans come due in 2026
  • 2,737 in 2027

This industry × metro × maturity-year cut is not published anywhere else. Aggregate SBA totals exist elsewhere; this breakdown does not.

Key findings

The wall rises steadily — a near-term peak in 2027, then a larger structural peak in 2035. SBA loans maturing per year, nationally (near-term window):

Year Loans coming due
2024 2,099
2025 2,387
2026 2,639
2027 2,737 (near-term peak)
2028 2,516
2029 2,464
2030 2,589

Across the full series the single largest year is 2035 (3,510 loans) — a later cohort of longer-maturity 504 loans — so the near-term window above understates the wall still ahead.

California dominates. States with the most small-business SBA loans maturing in 2026:

Rank State 2026 maturities
1 California 487
2 Texas 185
3 Florida 152
4 Ohio 110
5 Illinois 108
6 Michigan 96
7 Minnesota 93
8 Colorado 86
9 Wisconsin 82
10 Georgia 76

Manufacturing, dental, and auto repair lead the transition wave. Industries by 2026 maturities: manufacturing 788, dental 575, auto repair 574, HVAC & plumbing 252, veterinary 204, landscaping 188, funeral homes 58.

Top metros for 2026 maturities: Los Angeles (141), Chicago (86), San Francisco (67), Minneapolis (64), Houston (62), Riverside–San Bernardino (56), Dallas–Fort Worth (56), Atlanta (55), New York (54), Phoenix (52).

Every one of these numbers is reproducible from the CSV below.

Files

File Scope Rows
sba-maturity-wall.csv National + every state, industry, and metro 4,218
sba-maturity-wall-west.csv West-region states —
sba-maturity-wall-midwest.csv Midwest-region states —
sba-maturity-wall-southeast.csv Southeast-region states —
sba-maturity-wall-northeast.csv Northeast-region states —
sba-maturity-wall-south_central.csv South-Central-region states —

Schema

Long format, four columns:

Column Description
dimension national, state, vertical (industry), or metro
key the specific slice — e.g. TX, hvac_plumbing, atlanta_sandy_springs_alpharetta_ga, or all for national
maturity_year the year the loan's disclosed term reaches maturity
companies number of loans/companies maturing that year within that slice

Example:

dimension,key,maturity_year,companies
national,all,2026,2639
national,all,2027,2737
state,TX,2026,...
vertical,funeral_homes,2026,...
metro,atlanta_sandy_springs_alpharetta_ga,2026,...

Method

maturity_year = SBA loan approval date + disclosed term, taken from the SBA's public 7(a) and 504 FOIA data files. Counts are grouped by maturity year within each dimension.

Limits (please carry these with any citation)

  • The loan term is absent from a meaningful share of SBA records, so these counts undercount the true number of maturities.
  • Maturity is derived from approval date plus disclosed term, so it ignores refinancing, early payoff, and extensions — a loan counted as maturing in 2026 may already have been repaid or renewed.
  • It is a signal of likely transition timing, not a record of actual sales.

License

Released under CC0 1.0 Universal — a public-domain dedication. No attribution required. Use it for anything.

Source & context

Built and maintained by Scouly — off-market small-business acquisition sourcing from public signals (SBA loans, PPP payroll, business longevity, market fragmentation).

Also available on

The same dataset is mirrored on:

About

Open CC0 dataset: when 66,307 SBA 7(a)/504 small-business loans come due — by year, state, industry, and metro. A forward calendar of likely SMB ownership changes.

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