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v1.3.0: wall-clock timeout for the engine (default 20 min, tunable) - #8

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feat/wallclock-timeout
Jul 22, 2026
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v1.3.0: wall-clock timeout for the engine (default 20 min, tunable)#8
ZhenghuaBao merged 2 commits into
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feat/wallclock-timeout

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@ZhenghuaBao ZhenghuaBao commented Jul 22, 2026

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Orca-Code-Review — push 1

Severity Count
P0 0
P1 1
P2 0
P3 1

Tier: STRONG (final pass) — blocked

❌ 1 finding blocks merge

Summary

  • New timeout-minutes input (default 20). Wraps ocr review in GNU timeout --kill-after=10s: SIGTERM at N minutes, SIGKILL 10s later. On timeout the run fails closed with a distinct wall-clock timeout after Nm error (separate from the existing no usable result fail, so log readers can tell which mode tripped).
  • Docs: README input row + a commented # timeout-minutes: "20" in the example workflow.

Motivation

Without a wall-clock guard, a large-PR + slow-model combo has been observed running 43 minutes before failing closed on subtask timeouts. A hard ceiling makes the failure mode predictable (fail fast, clear message) and stops burning quota on runs that were going to fail anyway.

Behavior change

Consumers whose reviews previously took 20+ minutes will now fail closed at 20 minutes instead of running to completion (or eventual engine failure). The error message tells them to bump timeout-minutes on the workflow. In exhaustive mode each engine pass has its own budget, so worst-case whole-review wall time = timeout-minutes × 3.

Test plan

Verified end-to-end on ZhenghuaBao/Code-Review-Test PR #7:

  • timeout-minutes: "0.1" (6s) → engine killed at 6s, rc=124, warning + wall-clock-specific error printed, step failed closed
  • timeout-minutes: "2" (2m) → review completed normally in ~29s, gate ran, no wall-clock artifacts in log
  • YAML lint on action.yml and example workflow

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

ZhenghuaBao and others added 2 commits July 22, 2026 14:41
New input timeout-minutes (default 20). Wraps the `ocr review` call in
run_pass with GNU `timeout --kill-after=10s ${N}m`: SIGTERM at N minutes,
SIGKILL 10s later if the engine ignored the term. This caps how long a
single review pass can run — previously there was no wall-clock guard,
so a large-PR + slow-model combo could burn 40+ minutes before failing
closed on subtask timeouts (observed at 43min on a 71-file PR).

On timeout (rc 124 or 137), run_pass drops a marker in $RUNNER_TEMP;
run_review reads it and prints a wall-clock-specific error, distinct
from the existing 'no usable result' error so log readers can tell
which mode failed and whether to bump timeout-minutes or investigate
the engine.

Accepts decimals so tests can force a timeout quickly (e.g. "0.5" = 30s).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4 <noreply@anthropic.com>
README inputs table gets a row explaining the wall-clock guard, the
distinct fail-close error, decimals for testing, and the exhaustive-mode
caveat (per-pass budget → worst case timeout-minutes × 3).

Example workflow gets a commented `# timeout-minutes: "20"` line so
consumers see it as a tunable when they copy the file.
@ZhenghuaBao
ZhenghuaBao merged commit 0c082f9 into main Jul 22, 2026
@ZhenghuaBao
ZhenghuaBao deleted the feat/wallclock-timeout branch July 22, 2026 07:49

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🐳 Orca-Code-Review

Found 2 issues in this PR: 🟠 1 P1 · ⚪ 1 P3.

Reviewed via OrcaRouter — Route Smarter. Ship Safer. Spend Less.

Comment thread action.yml
timeout --kill-after=10s "${TIMEOUT_MIN}m" \
ocr review --from "$BASE" --to "$HEAD" \
--background "$(cat "$BACKGROUND")" --format json \
> "$1" 2> "$REVIEW_LOG" || rc=$?

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🟠 P1 The code updates introduce a timeout command to control execution duration, but there may still be a potential race condition between the termination signal and the timeout. This could lead to unpredictable states if other processes or instructions are not correctly managing concurrent operations. Review external/environment interactions to ensure proper sequence and completion.

Comment thread action.yml
PRs on shipped models; bump for very large diffs or slow-per-call
models where per-file review takes longer.
required: false
default: "20"

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P3 Ensure consistency in spelling and naming conventions for YAML keys, like timeout-minutes, to maintain readability and maintainability.

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💡 Codex Review

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Reviewed commit: 9ee16f8955

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Comment thread action.yml
Comment on lines +763 to +765
if [ "$rc" = "124" ] || [ "$rc" = "137" ]; then
echo "::warning::Engine wall-clock timeout after ${TIMEOUT_MIN} minute(s) (rc=$rc)."
printf 'wall-clock timeout after %sm\n' "$TIMEOUT_MIN" > "$RUNNER_TEMP/wallclock-timeout"

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P2 Badge Fail closed when exhaustive passes time out

When exhaustive is enabled, a timeout from pass 2 or 3 writes the wall-clock marker here, but the caller at the extra-pass branch treats any non-policy run_pass failure as best-effort and only warns before continuing with the earlier result. That means a run can hit the new wall-clock ceiling and still publish/pass using an incomplete exhaustive review, despite the new input documenting that timeouts fail closed and that each exhaustive pass has its own budget; timeout exits 124 on expiry per timeout --help, so this is exactly the path those passes take.

Useful? React with 👍 / 👎.

@ZhenghuaBao

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Post-merge review of the two self-review findings

The self-review check on this PR reported FAILURE with 1 P1 + 1 P3. I squash-merged without opening the findings, which was a process mistake — the correct flow is check red → open findings → judge real/FP → write rationale → merge (or fix). Recording the assessment here so there's an audit trail.

Judgment: both findings are false positives. v1.3.0 does not need to be reverted.

P1 — action.yml:758 (run_pass timeout race concern)

The code updates introduce a timeout command to control execution duration, but there may still be a potential race condition between the termination signal and the timeout. This could lead to unpredictable states if other processes or instructions are not correctly managing concurrent operations. Review external/environment interactions to ensure proper sequence and completion.

FP. The claim is generic and does not name a concrete race site.

  • The wrapped call is synchronous single-threaded bash inside one composite step: if ! run_pass ...timeout Nm --kill-after=10s ocr review ... (blocks until child exits) → rc=$? → write $RUNNER_TEMP/wallclock-timeout marker → run_review reads the marker. No parallel writer or reader.
  • The SIGTERM → 10s → SIGKILL escalation is handled by GNU timeout itself, not by our code; that tool's behavior is well-defined.
  • Stale marker files across runs are handled by the composite's Clear stale run files step (marker path added in the same commit).
  • No concrete callers/paths, three hedge words ("may", "could", "if"), and no evidence of a race that exists → speculative P1.

P3 — action.yml:141 (naming consistency for timeout-minutes)

Ensure consistency in spelling and naming conventions for YAML keys, like timeout-minutes, to maintain readability and maintainability.

FP. timeout-minutes already matches the existing kebab-case convention used by every other input: engine-version, fix-first, block-on, max-diff-kb, max-diff-files, on-oversized-diff, orcarouter-api-key, orcarouter-url, github-token, auto-review-authors. Nothing to align.

Follow-up

  • v1.3.0 stays. The functional behavior was verified end-to-end on ZhenghuaBao/Code-Review-Test PR chore: rename example workflow to orca-code-review.yml (v1.2.1) #7 (6s trip and 2m no-trip paths).
  • For our own workflow: don't squash-merge when self-review is red without recording an assessment like this one on the PR first, even when the merger is confident the findings are FPs.

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