diff --git a/crates/starpls/src/commands/server.rs b/crates/starpls/src/commands/server.rs
index 7dc07e9..d859155 100644
--- a/crates/starpls/src/commands/server.rs
+++ b/crates/starpls/src/commands/server.rs
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ pub(crate) struct ServerCommand {
     #[clap(long = "analysis_debounce_interval", default_value_t = 250)]
     pub(crate) analysis_debounce_interval: u64,
 
+    /// Whether to use buildozer to query for targets.
+    #[clap(long = "use_buildozer", default_value_t = false)]
+    pub(crate) use_buildozer: bool,
+
     #[command(flatten)]
     pub(crate) inference_options: InferenceOptions,
 }
diff --git a/crates/starpls/src/server.rs b/crates/starpls/src/server.rs
index 64eefac..7c6d8fa 100644
--- a/crates/starpls/src/server.rs
+++ b/crates/starpls/src/server.rs
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ impl Server {
 
         // Determine Bazel configuration.
         let mut has_bazel_init_err = false;
-        let bazel_client = Arc::new(BazelCLI::new(&bazel_path));
+        let bazel_client =
+            Arc::new(BazelCLI::new(&bazel_path).with_buildozer(config.args.use_buildozer));
         let bazel_cx = match BazelContext::new(&*bazel_client) {
             Ok(cx) => cx,
             Err(err) => {
diff --git a/crates/starpls_bazel/src/client.rs b/crates/starpls_bazel/src/client.rs
index 9122b85..dddbd44 100644
--- a/crates/starpls_bazel/src/client.rs
+++ b/crates/starpls_bazel/src/client.rs
@@ -39,16 +39,23 @@ pub trait BazelClient: Send + Sync + 'static {
 pub struct BazelCLI {
     executable: PathBuf,
     repo_mappings: RwLock<HashMap<String, HashMap<String, String>>>,
+    use_buildozer: bool,
 }
 
 impl BazelCLI {
     pub fn new(executable: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Self {
         Self {
             executable: executable.as_ref().to_path_buf(),
-            ..Default::default()
+            repo_mappings: Default::default(),
+            use_buildozer: false,
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn with_buildozer(mut self, use_buildozer: bool) -> Self {
+        self.use_buildozer = use_buildozer;
+        self
+    }
+
     fn run_command<I, S>(&self, args: I) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>>
     where
         I: IntoIterator<Item = S>,
@@ -64,6 +71,22 @@ impl BazelCLI {
         }
         Ok(output.stdout)
     }
+
+    fn run_buildozer_command<I, S>(&self, args: I) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>>
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = S>,
+        S: AsRef<std::ffi::OsStr>,
+    {
+        let output = Command::new("buildozer").args(args).output()?;
+        if !output.status.success() {
+            bail!(
+                "failed to run buildozer command with exit status {}, stderr={:?}",
+                output.status,
+                str::from_utf8(&output.stderr)?,
+            );
+        }
+        Ok(output.stdout)
+    }
 }
 
 impl BazelClient for BazelCLI {
@@ -174,12 +197,24 @@ impl BazelClient for BazelCLI {
     }
 
     fn query_all_workspace_targets(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<String>> {
-        let output = self.run_command(["query", "kind('.* rule', ...)"])?;
-        let targets = str::from_utf8(&output)?
-            .lines()
-            .map(|line| line.to_string())
-            .collect();
-        Ok(targets)
+        if self.use_buildozer {
+            // Use buildozer to query targets
+            let output = self.run_buildozer_command(["print label", "//...:*"])?;
+            let targets = str::from_utf8(&output)?
+                .lines()
+                .filter(|line| !line.is_empty())
+                .map(|line| line.to_string())
+                .collect();
+            Ok(targets)
+        } else {
+            // Use bazel query
+            let output = self.run_command(["query", "kind('.* rule', ...)"])?;
+            let targets = str::from_utf8(&output)?
+                .lines()
+                .map(|line| line.to_string())
+                .collect();
+            Ok(targets)
+        }
     }
 
     fn fetch_repo(&self, repo: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
@@ -202,6 +237,7 @@ impl Default for BazelCLI {
         Self {
             executable: "bazel".into(),
             repo_mappings: Default::default(),
+            use_buildozer: false,
         }
     }
 }