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Live Stacking

Summary: Live stacking is the process of continuously aligning and co-adding incoming sub-frames to progressively improve a displayed image in real time — one of the defining computational imaging features of smart telescopes.

Sources: SmartTelescope.md

Last updated: 2026-04-19


Live stacking separates a smart telescope from a camera-on-a-mount setup. Rather than presenting a single raw frame, the system integrates each new exposure into a growing stack, improving signal-to-noise and revealing faint detail live, on the user's phone or tablet.

Role in smart telescopes

Computational imaging — of which live stacking is the core technique — is one of the seven defining traits of the [[smart-telescope]] category. Both [[seestar-s50]] and [[vaonis-vespera]] use live stacking as their primary deep-sky observing mode. (source: SmartTelescope.md)

Role in the C8 + Pi 5 build

Live stacking for deep-sky objects is tagged MVP in [[requirements]] — it is non-negotiable. The [[hardware-platform]] (Raspberry Pi 5) must handle concurrent stacking and solving workloads stably.

Related imaging requirements:

Feature Tag
Live view with stretch/histogram MVP
Live stacking for DSO MVP
Automatic stretch/color balance MVP
Frame quality rejection MVP+
Dark-frame / bad-pixel calibration MVP+
Planetary/lunar lucky-imaging mode MVP+
Mosaic mode Full

(source: SmartTelescope.md)

Frame rejection

Not all sub-frames are worth stacking. Frames affected by poor tracking, clouds, vibration, or bad star shapes should be rejected automatically. This is tagged MVP+ and becomes more important at the C8's long focal length where tracking errors are amplified.

Planetary mode distinction

Planetary and lunar imaging uses a different workflow ("lucky imaging" — selecting the sharpest frames from a high-frame-rate video). This is a separate mode from deep-sky live stacking and is tagged MVP+ for the C8 build, where planetary targets are a natural use case. (source: SmartTelescope.md)

Related pages

  • [[smart-telescope]]
  • [[hardware-platform]]
  • [[requirements]]
  • [[plate-solving]]
  • [[autofocus]]