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SAXIS #5

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@20221116688

I have a question regarding the SAXIS setting.

The a-axis of my crystal is aligned with the x-axis in Cartesian coordinates, and I want to set the initial magnetic moments along the a-axis. According to the manual, there are two equivalent ways to do this:

SAXIS = 0 0 1
MAGMOM = 2 0 0 2 0 0

or

SAXIS = 1 0 0
MAGMOM = 0 0 2 0 0 2

Is my understanding correct that these two setups should produce the same initial magnetic moment direction?

After running the calculations, I used vaspkit 62 (Magnetic Analysis) → 629 (Visualize Magnetic Moment Vector). With the first setup, the magnetic moments are displayed along the a-axis, as expected. However, with the second setup, they appear along the c-axis instead.

Am I misunderstanding how SAXIS and MAGMOM are interpreted, or is this expected behavior?

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