|
1 | | -# YouTube-AutoEncoder |
2 | | -Automated Headless Live Stream Encoder |
| 1 | +# YouTube AutoEncoder |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +YouTube AutoEncoder is a headless live-stream bridge for unattended cameras and other RTSP-style sources. It runs FFmpeg under systemd and can manage the YouTube Live broadcast lifecycle through the YouTube Data API. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +The intended deployment target is a small Linux host such as a Raspberry Pi that should survive: |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +- camera power loss |
| 8 | +- encoder process crashes |
| 9 | +- host reboots |
| 10 | +- network interruptions |
| 11 | +- YouTube broadcasts ending when ingest stops |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## What It Does |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +- Probes the source before creating a YouTube broadcast. |
| 16 | +- Creates a new YouTube broadcast only after the source is reachable. |
| 17 | +- Binds the broadcast to a reusable YouTube live stream. |
| 18 | +- Starts FFmpeg ingest. |
| 19 | +- Waits for YouTube to report ingest as active. |
| 20 | +- Transitions the broadcast through `testing` and then `live`. |
| 21 | +- Completes the broadcast when ingest exits. |
| 22 | +- Retries from the top until the source returns. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +## Repository Layout |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +```text |
| 27 | +bin/youtube-autoencoder Production FFmpeg + lifecycle supervisor |
| 28 | +bin/youtube-autoencoder-api YouTube OAuth and Live Streaming API helper |
| 29 | +bin/youtube-autoencoder-test-pattern Temporary moving test-pattern stream |
| 30 | +config/youtube-autoencoder.env.example |
| 31 | +systemd/youtube-autoencoder@.service System service template |
| 32 | +systemd/user/youtube-autoencoder.service User service template |
| 33 | +docs/raspberry-pi.md Raspberry Pi deployment notes |
| 34 | +``` |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +## Requirements |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +- Linux with systemd |
| 39 | +- Python 3.11 or newer |
| 40 | +- FFmpeg and FFprobe |
| 41 | +- A YouTube channel with live streaming enabled |
| 42 | +- A Google OAuth client JSON file for an installed/device-style app |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +No third-party Python packages are required. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +## Quick Install |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +Install the scripts: |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +```bash |
| 51 | +sudo install -m 0755 bin/youtube-autoencoder /usr/local/bin/youtube-autoencoder |
| 52 | +sudo install -m 0755 bin/youtube-autoencoder-api /usr/local/bin/youtube-autoencoder-api |
| 53 | +sudo install -m 0755 bin/youtube-autoencoder-test-pattern /usr/local/bin/youtube-autoencoder-test-pattern |
| 54 | +``` |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +Create a config directory for the service user: |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +```bash |
| 59 | +mkdir -p ~/.config/youtube-autoencoder |
| 60 | +cp config/youtube-autoencoder.env.example ~/.config/youtube-autoencoder/youtube-autoencoder.env |
| 61 | +chmod 600 ~/.config/youtube-autoencoder/youtube-autoencoder.env |
| 62 | +``` |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +Edit the env file for your source and YouTube settings. |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +Install a service. For a system service running as user `encoder`: |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +```bash |
| 69 | +sudo install -m 0644 systemd/youtube-autoencoder@.service /etc/systemd/system/youtube-autoencoder@.service |
| 70 | +sudo systemctl daemon-reload |
| 71 | +sudo systemctl enable --now youtube-autoencoder@encoder.service |
| 72 | +``` |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +For a user service: |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +```bash |
| 77 | +mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user |
| 78 | +cp systemd/user/youtube-autoencoder.service ~/.config/systemd/user/ |
| 79 | +systemctl --user daemon-reload |
| 80 | +systemctl --user enable --now youtube-autoencoder.service |
| 81 | +``` |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +## YouTube Authorization |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +Create an OAuth client in Google Cloud Console and place the downloaded JSON at: |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +```text |
| 88 | +~/.config/youtube-autoencoder/google-oauth-client.json |
| 89 | +``` |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +Then run: |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +```bash |
| 94 | +youtube-autoencoder-api authorize |
| 95 | +``` |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +Open the displayed device-flow URL, enter the code, and approve access for the YouTube channel account. The refresh token is stored at: |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +```text |
| 100 | +~/.config/youtube-autoencoder/youtube-token.json |
| 101 | +``` |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +Keep both files private. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +## Source Configuration |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +The simplest configuration is a direct RTSP source: |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +```text |
| 110 | +YTA_SOURCE_URL=rtsp://camera.example.local/stream1 |
| 111 | +``` |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +Alternatively, the encoder can reuse an OBS profile and scene collection: |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +```text |
| 116 | +YTA_OBS_SERVICE_FILE=/home/encoder/.config/obs-studio/basic/profiles/Stream/service.json |
| 117 | +YTA_OBS_SCENE_FILE=/home/encoder/.config/obs-studio/basic/scenes/Untitled.json |
| 118 | +YTA_OBS_SOURCE_NAME=Camera RTSP |
| 119 | +``` |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +The OBS service file supplies the reusable YouTube RTMPS server and stream key. If YouTube AutoEncoder creates a reusable stream through the API, it updates that service file. |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +## Normal Operation |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +```bash |
| 126 | +systemctl status youtube-autoencoder@encoder.service |
| 127 | +journalctl -u youtube-autoencoder@encoder.service -f |
| 128 | +youtube-autoencoder-api status |
| 129 | +``` |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +When the camera is offline, the service stays active but does not run FFmpeg and does not create YouTube broadcasts. Logs will show source-probe failures and retry timing. |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +When the camera comes back, the service creates and starts a fresh YouTube broadcast automatically. |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +## Test Pattern |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +To visually validate YouTube ingest quality: |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +```bash |
| 140 | +youtube-autoencoder-test-pattern 900 |
| 141 | +``` |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +For a complete visible API-managed test: |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +```bash |
| 146 | +youtube-autoencoder-api run-visible-test --duration 900 --privacy unlisted |
| 147 | +``` |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +## Security Notes |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +- Do not commit OAuth client files, refresh tokens, stream keys, or `.env` files. |
| 152 | +- The scripts redact RTSP credentials and YouTube stream keys from their own logs. |
| 153 | +- System process listings can still expose full FFmpeg command lines to privileged local users while a stream is active. |
| 154 | +- Use a dedicated Google OAuth client and a dedicated encoder user where practical. |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +## License |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +MPL-2.0. See [LICENSE](LICENSE). |
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