diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.cpp
index 4ff280cf23ee..20224379e120 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.cpp
@@ -126,6 +126,11 @@ ShadowNode::ShadowNode(
   react_native_assert(children_);
   traits_.set(ShadowNodeTraits::Trait::ChildrenAreShared);
 
+  // A clone that keeps the source's props keeps the native props they include.
+  if (fragment.props == ShadowNodeFragment::propsPlaceholder()) {
+    nativePropsVersion_ = sourceShadowNode.nativePropsVersion_;
+  }
+
   if (fragment.children) {
     for (const auto& child : *children_) {
       child->family_->setParent(family_);
@@ -140,11 +145,17 @@ std::shared_ptr<ShadowNode> ShadowNode::clone(
   const auto& componentDescriptor = family.componentDescriptor_;
 
   std::optional<RawProps> propsOverride;
+  uint32_t nativePropsVersion = 0;
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(family.nativePropsMutex);
     if (family.nativeProps_DEPRECATED != nullptr) {
       if (fragment.props == ShadowNodeFragment::propsPlaceholder()) {
-        propsOverride.emplace(*family.nativeProps_DEPRECATED);
+        // Props of a node that already include the current
+        // `nativeProps_DEPRECATED` don't need them applied again.
+        if (nativePropsVersion_ != family.nativePropsVersion_DEPRECATED) {
+          propsOverride.emplace(*family.nativeProps_DEPRECATED);
+          nativePropsVersion = family.nativePropsVersion_DEPRECATED;
+        }
       } else {
         // TODO: We might need to merge fragment.props with
         // `family.nativeProps_DEPRECATED`.
@@ -158,12 +169,14 @@ std::shared_ptr<ShadowNode> ShadowNode::clone(
     // result escapes the lock so the rest of the clone work runs
     // unblocked.
     auto propsParserContext = PropsParserContext{family_->getSurfaceId(), {}};
-    return componentDescriptor.cloneShadowNode(
+    auto clonedShadowNode = componentDescriptor.cloneShadowNode(
         *this,
         {.props = componentDescriptor.cloneProps(
              propsParserContext, props_, std::move(*propsOverride)),
          .children = fragment.children,
          .state = fragment.state});
+    clonedShadowNode->nativePropsVersion_ = nativePropsVersion;
+    return clonedShadowNode;
   }
 
   return componentDescriptor.cloneShadowNode(*this, fragment);
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.h
index b21cb21b4f3b..7418a1e564bf 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNode.h
@@ -282,6 +282,12 @@ class ShadowNode : public Sealable, public DebugStringConvertible, public jsi::N
    */
   mutable std::atomic<bool> hasBeenMounted_{false};
 
+  /*
+   * The family's `nativePropsVersion_DEPRECATED` that `props_` already
+   * include, so that cloning doesn't apply `nativeProps_DEPRECATED` again.
+   */
+  uint32_t nativePropsVersion_{0};
+
   static Props::Shared propsForClonedShadowNode(const ShadowNode &sourceShadowNode, const Props::Shared &props);
 
  protected:
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNodeFamily.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNodeFamily.h
index 2ffc2ce5ac2a..8a9ef564d596 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNodeFamily.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/core/ShadowNodeFamily.h
@@ -130,6 +130,12 @@ class ShadowNodeFamily final : public jsi::NativeState {
   mutable std::unique_ptr<folly::dynamic> nativeProps_DEPRECATED;
   mutable std::mutex nativePropsMutex;
 
+  /*
+   * Incremented whenever `nativeProps_DEPRECATED` changes, so a cloned node
+   * can tell whether its props already include them.
+   */
+  mutable uint32_t nativePropsVersion_DEPRECATED{0};
+
   /**
    * @return tag for the ShadowNodeFamily.
    */
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManager.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManager.cpp
index 7eefe4606177..b12c41795780 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManager.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/UIManager.cpp
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<ShadowNode> UIManager::cloneNode(
                 *family.nativeProps_DEPRECATED, // source
                 (folly::dynamic)rawProps, // patch
                 NullValueStrategy::Ignore));
+        family.nativePropsVersion_DEPRECATED++;
 
         // 2. Compute the final set of props.
         //
@@ -465,6 +466,7 @@ void UIManager::setNativeProps_DEPRECATED(
   auto& family = shadowNode->getFamily();
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(family.nativePropsMutex);
+    family.nativePropsVersion_DEPRECATED++;
     if (family.nativeProps_DEPRECATED) {
       // Values in `rawProps` patch (take precedence over)
       // `nativeProps_DEPRECATED`. For example, if both
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/tests/FabricUIManagerTest.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/tests/FabricUIManagerTest.cpp
index 47aaa20ef567..f8c96566adda 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/tests/FabricUIManagerTest.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/uimanager/tests/FabricUIManagerTest.cpp
@@ -155,4 +155,45 @@ TEST_F(FabricUIManagerTest, SetNativePropsMergesWithReactRender) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(merged.opacity, 0.5);
 }
 
+// Cloning a node whose props already include the props set by
+// `setNativeProps_DEPRECATED` (as Yoga does for every child of a node it lays
+// out) keeps those props instead of parsing them again. Props set later are
+// still applied.
+TEST_F(FabricUIManagerTest, CloneAppliesSetNativePropsOnlyOnce) {
+  uiManager_->setNativeProps_DEPRECATED(
+      currentViewNode(), RawProps(folly::dynamic::object("opacity", 0.5)));
+
+  auto first = currentViewNode()->clone({});
+  EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(
+      static_cast<const ViewProps&>(*first->getProps()).opacity, 0.5);
+
+  auto second = first->clone({});
+  EXPECT_EQ(second->getProps(), first->getProps());
+
+  uiManager_->setNativeProps_DEPRECATED(
+      currentViewNode(), RawProps(folly::dynamic::object("opacity", 0.25)));
+  auto third = second->clone({});
+  EXPECT_NE(third->getProps(), second->getProps());
+  EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(
+      static_cast<const ViewProps&>(*third->getProps()).opacity, 0.25);
+}
+
+// After a React re-render replaces a node's props, the next clone applies the
+// props set by `setNativeProps_DEPRECATED` again.
+TEST_F(FabricUIManagerTest, CloneAppliesSetNativePropsAfterReactRender) {
+  uiManager_->setNativeProps_DEPRECATED(
+      currentViewNode(), RawProps(folly::dynamic::object("opacity", 0.5)));
+  auto applied = currentViewNode()->clone({});
+
+  auto rerendered = uiManager_->cloneNode(
+      *applied,
+      /*children=*/nullptr,
+      RawProps(folly::dynamic::object("nativeID", "from-react")));
+  auto cloned = rerendered->clone({});
+  EXPECT_NE(cloned->getProps(), rerendered->getProps());
+  auto& props = static_cast<const ViewProps&>(*cloned->getProps());
+  EXPECT_EQ(props.nativeId, "from-react");
+  EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(props.opacity, 0.5);
+}
+
 } // namespace facebook::react