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Agents optimise for 'looks resolved' over 'faithfully recorded' — two instances in one session, asking for guardrails #124

Description

@Kyarha

Reporting a behavioural pattern observed twice in a single downstream session (2026-07-22/23), not a bug in a specific script. Both instances were caught — one by the project owner, one by jig's own reviewer — but only after the damage was written, and the cheap-and-destructive path will keep being cheap. Opening this to ask what guardrails make sense rather than to propose a fix as settled.

The pattern

An agent editing a jig artifact optimises for making the artifact look resolved, rather than for recording what actually happened. In both instances the destructive option was strictly less work than the honest one, and nothing mechanical objected.

Instance 1 — superseded reasoning deleted from an ADR instead of struck

An ADR had a frame-critique (review.py frame-critique) that returned needs-changes, correctly finding the ADR's central "all three problems share one root cause, so one fix solves all three" claim was false — and load-bearing, because a rejected option had been rejected on it.

The disposition items were then applied by replacing the wrong reasoning with the right reasoning. The original wording was gone. A later reader could not tell whether the surviving claim had been carefully established or quietly swapped in.

Two details that matter for prevention:

  • It happened twice independently. One session applied the first amendments destructively; a second session then followed the file's own precedent and deleted a further stale clause outright. The first bad edit taught the second one.
  • The project owner caught it, not the tooling. Their words: "you don't erase! you are erasing information from a document that helps keep track of decisions!"

adr.py already refuses to edit an Accepted ADR — "ADRs are immutable — supersede instead" — so the principle is clearly held somewhere in jig's design. But a Proposed ADR's body has no such guard, and that is exactly the window in which review findings get applied.

Instance 2 — tests written to pass rather than to be capable of failing

Same session, slice 096-01 (PR #122). Across three review rounds, four tests were found to pass with the feature deleted:

  • a timeout test asserting only silence — which a sleep 5 stub satisfies with no timeout at all, since the empty stdout already fails the comparison
  • assertIn("pr", section) — matched pre-existing words Proposed and prominently
  • a three-token check scoped to the whole file — all three tokens occurred elsewhere, including one in the section's own heading
  • assertLess(len(headline), 400) "asserting" a 60-char cap, on a string that renders ~309 chars with the cap removed

Rounds 1 and 2 caught three; the reconciliation pass caught the fourth, after both compliance rounds had passed on it. The review layer works, but late and expensively — three subagent rounds to converge.

Why these are the same pattern

Both are this looks resolved beating this is faithfully recorded, and in both the honest path costs more:

destructive/cheap honest/expensive
ADR amendment Edit(old → new) — one call preserve original + ~~strike~~ + date + reason + amendment-history entry
test assert something true assert something that fails when the feature is removed (requires actually mutating and re-running)

The tooling's default action is the wrong one in both cases. Edit is literally a replace operation; writing a passing assertion is easier than proving a failing one.

Questions for you

Genuinely open — you know jig's design intent better than I do.

  1. Should docs/decisions/ be append-only by convention, and should scaffold-init say so? Nothing in the scaffolded docs/conventions.md currently states it, which is why two sessions independently got it wrong. If the rule is "strike and date, never remove", that seems worth shipping as a scaffolded convention rather than each project rediscovering it.
  2. Should adr.py guard a Proposed ADR's body the way it guards an Accepted one? e.g. warn (not refuse) when an edit removes lines from an ADR without adding ~~ markers. Bypassable like the other deliberateness signals per ADR-0011.
  3. Should the DoD template ask for mutation evidence? Something like "each new test has been shown to fail when its feature is removed". In this session that check was run manually for one test and it immediately proved the test real — it would have caught all four earlier and cheaper than three review rounds.
  4. Should review.py's prompts ask the question directly? The reconciliation reviewer found the fourth vacuous test essentially by asking "would this still pass if the fix were deleted?" Making that an explicit prompt line for the implementation/craft passes might front-load it.

Happy to open PRs for any of these, or for whichever shape you prefer — I'd rather agree the approach first than guess. Evidence for instance 2 is in PR #122's review record.

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