diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index f414f212..a66d4801 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Fixed
+
+- Reject a number written with non-ASCII digits (e.g. `1.٠`) or followed by a whitespace control character (e.g. `1` and a vertical tab), which `int()` and `float()` accepted but TOML does not allow.
+
 ## [0.15.2] - 2026-10-16
 
 ### Changed
diff --git a/tests/test_parser.py b/tests/test_parser.py
index 36c0ae98..2b30b079 100644
--- a/tests/test_parser.py
+++ b/tests/test_parser.py
@@ -274,6 +274,25 @@ def test_parser_accepts_uppercase_exponent_after_leading_zero() -> None:
         assert value == float(raw)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "raw",
+    [
+        "\u0660",  # ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO
+        "+\u0660",
+        "1.\u0660",
+        "1e\u0660",
+        "\u0661\u0662",
+        "1\x0b",  # vertical tab
+        "1\x0c",  # form feed
+        "1.5\x0b",
+    ],
+)
+def test_parser_rejects_non_ascii_digits_and_whitespace_in_numbers(raw: str) -> None:
+    # int() and float() accept these, but TOML numbers are ASCII digits only.
+    with pytest.raises(ParseError):
+        parse(f"v = {raw}\n")
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("sign", ["", "+", "-"])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "raw",
diff --git a/tomlkit/parser.py b/tomlkit/parser.py
index dc08f928..016f71cd 100644
--- a/tomlkit/parser.py
+++ b/tomlkit/parser.py
@@ -778,6 +778,11 @@ def _parse_number(self, raw: str, trivia: Trivia) -> Item | None:
         if "_" in clean:
             return None
 
+        # int() and float() also accept non-ASCII digits and surrounding
+        # whitespace, which are not valid in a TOML number.
+        if not clean.isascii() or any(ch.isspace() for ch in clean):
+            return None
+
         # Special float values must be lowercase in the original token.
         if clean in ("inf", "nan") and raw != clean:
             return None