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<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover" />
<title>URL 解析器 - WebUtils</title>
<!-- SEO Meta Tags -->
<meta name="description" content="解析 URL 各组成部分，提取查询参数" />
<meta name="keywords" content="url 解析 parse uri 参数 query" />
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<!-- Twitter Card -->
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<!-- Global & Tool Styles -->
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin />
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Space+Grotesk:wght@400;500;600;700&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet"
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/css/tool-base.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@picocss/pico@2/css/pico.min.css">
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<style>
/* CSS 变量兼容垫片 (修复 d03c9548 改名遗留) */
:root {
/* color-* 家族 → 新设计系统 */
--color-bg-deep: var(--bg-deep, #0a0a0f);
--color-bg-surface: var(--bg-surface, #12121a);
--color-bg-subtle: var(--bg-card, #1a1a24);
--color-bg-card: var(--bg-card, #1a1a24);
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--color-safe: var(--accent-green, #10b981);
/* 玻璃拟态 */
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--glass-blur: 24px;
--glass-saturate: 180%;
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/* 间距尺度 */
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/* 阴影 */
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/* 过渡 */
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/* 圆角 */
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--radius-xl: 24px;
--border-radius: 8px;
/* 布局 */
--nav-height: 56px;
--container-max: 1400px;
--container-bg: var(--bg-card, #1a1a24);
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--hover-color: var(--accent-cyan, #00f5d4);
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--card-background-color: var(--bg-card, #1a1a24);
--code-background-color: var(--bg-input, #0e0e14);
/* Pico CSS 框架默认 */
--pico-background-color: var(--bg-deep, #0a0a0f);
--pico-color: var(--text-primary, #e8e8ed);
--pico-muted-color: var(--text-muted, #55556a);
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--pico-secondary: var(--text-secondary, #8888a0);
--pico-secondary-background: var(--bg-card, #1a1a24);
--pico-border-radius: 8px;
--pico-contrast: var(--text-primary, #e8e8ed);
--pico-contrast-background: var(--bg-card-hover, #22222e);
--pico-del-color: var(--accent-red, #f43f5e);
--pico-ins-color: var(--accent-green, #10b981);
--pico-form-element-border-color: var(--border-strong, #3a3a4a);
--pico-form-element-background-color: var(--bg-input, #0e0e14);
}
/* 浅色主题覆盖：glass/shadow/glow 等主题敏感变量 */
[data-theme="light"] {
/* 玻璃拟态 — 浅色版（半透明白） */
--glass-bg: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
--glass-border: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
--glass-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
/* 阴影 — 浅色版（更淡） */
--shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
--shadow-md: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
--shadow-lg: 0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
--shadow-glow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 184, 148, 0.12);
--card-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
/* 辉光 — 浅色版（透明度降低） */
--glow-cyan: 0 0 16px rgba(0, 184, 148, 0.18);
--glow-purple: 0 0 16px rgba(139, 92, 246, 0.18);
--glow-green: 0 0 16px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.18);
--glow-red: 0 0 16px rgba(244, 63, 94, 0.18);
--glow-magenta: 0 0 16px rgba(247, 37, 133, 0.18);
--accent-glow: 0 0 16px rgba(0, 184, 148, 0.18);
/* 渐变 — 浅色版 */
--bg-gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fafc 0%, #fff 100%);
/* hover/elevated 替换为浅色调 */
--bg-card-hover: #f1f5f9;
--bg-elevated: #fff;
--bg-hover: #f1f5f9;
--accent-light: rgba(0, 184, 148, 0.12);
--accent-hover: #00d4aa;
/* Pico 浅色覆盖（默认 Pico 行为） */
--pico-primary-inverse: #fff;
--pico-contrast-background: #f1f5f9;
}
:root {
--bg-deep: #0a0a0f;
--bg-surface: #12121a;
--bg-card: #1a1a24;
--bg-input: #0e0e14;
--text-primary: #e8e8ed;
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--text-muted: #55556a;
--border-subtle: #2a2a3a;
--border-strong: #3a3a4a;
--accent-cyan: #00f5d4;
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--font-mono: "JetBrains Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
--shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
[data-theme="light"] {
--bg-deep: #fafafa;
--bg-surface: #fff;
--bg-card: #fff;
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--text-primary: #1a1a1a;
--text-secondary: #666;
--text-muted: #999;
--border-subtle: #e5e5e5;
--border-strong: #d5d5d5;
--accent-cyan: #00d4b8;
--accent-magenta: #e63975;
--shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}
:root {
--primary-color: #3b82f6;
}
body {
padding: 1rem;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.container {
max-width: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 1rem;
}
header h1 {
margin: 0;
font-size: 1.75rem;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.5rem;
}
.header-actions {
display: flex;
gap: 0.5rem;
align-items: center;
}
.theme-toggle {
cursor: pointer;
background: var(--primary-color);
border: none;
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
border-radius: 8px;
color: white;
font-size: 1rem;
}
.back-link {
color: var(--primary-color);
text-decoration: none;
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
border-radius: 8px;
border: 1px solid var(--primary-color);
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.input-section {
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.input-section label {
font-weight: 600;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
display: block;
}
.input-wrapper {
display: flex;
gap: 0.5rem;
}
.input-wrapper input {
flex: 1;
font-family: "SF Mono", Monaco, monospace;
}
.input-wrapper button {
white-space: nowrap;
}
.quick-urls {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 0.75rem;
}
.quick-urls button {
font-size: 0.75rem;
padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
background: var(--code-background-color);
border: 1px solid var(--muted-border-color);
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.quick-urls button:hover {
background: var(--primary-color);
color: white;
}
.parts-grid {
display: grid;
gap: 1rem;
}
.part-card {
background: var(--card-background-color);
border-radius: 12px;
padding: 1rem;
border: 1px solid var(--muted-border-color);
}
.part-card.highlight {
border-color: var(--primary-color);
background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-color) 5%, transparent);
}
.part-header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.part-name {
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 0.9rem;
color: var(--muted-color);
}
.part-copy {
font-size: 0.75rem;
padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
background: var(--primary-color);
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.part-value {
font-family: "SF Mono", Monaco, monospace;
font-size: 0.95rem;
word-break: break-all;
min-height: 1.5rem;
color: var(--primary-color);
}
.part-value.empty {
color: var(--muted-color);
font-style: italic;
}
.params-section {
margin-top: 1rem;
}
.params-table {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.params-table th,
.params-table td {
padding: 0.75rem;
text-align: left;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--muted-border-color);
}
.params-table th {
background: var(--code-background-color);
font-weight: 600;
}
.params-table td {
font-family: "SF Mono", Monaco, monospace;
}
.params-table .key {
color: var(--primary-color);
}
.params-table .value {
color: #10b981;
word-break: break-all;
}
.params-table .decoded {
color: var(--muted-color);
font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.builder-section {
margin-top: 2rem;
background: var(--card-background-color);
padding: 1.5rem;
border-radius: 12px;
}
.builder-section h3 {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.builder-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
gap: 1rem;
}
.builder-grid label {
font-size: 0.85rem;
margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
display: block;
color: var(--muted-color);
}
.builder-grid input {
font-family: "SF Mono", Monaco, monospace;
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.result-url {
margin-top: 1rem;
padding: 1rem;
background: var(--code-background-color);
border-radius: 8px;
font-family: "SF Mono", Monaco, monospace;
word-break: break-all;
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.structure-visual {
margin: 1.5rem 0;
padding: 1rem;
background: var(--code-background-color);
border-radius: 8px;
font-family: "SF Mono", Monaco, monospace;
font-size: 0.85rem;
overflow-x: auto;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.structure-visual span {
padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
border-radius: 4px;
margin: 0 1px;
}
.structure-visual .protocol {
background: #ef4444;
color: white;
}
.structure-visual .host {
background: #3b82f6;
color: white;
}
.structure-visual .port {
background: #8b5cf6;
color: white;
}
.structure-visual .path {
background: #10b981;
color: white;
}
.structure-visual .query {
background: #f59e0b;
color: white;
}
.structure-visual .hash {
background: #ec4899;
color: white;
}
.structure-visual .sep {
color: var(--muted-color);
}
.tabs {
display: flex;
gap: 0.5rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.tabs button {
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
border: none;
background: var(--code-background-color);
border-radius: 8px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.tabs button.active {
background: var(--primary-color);
color: white;
}
.toast {
position: fixed;
bottom: 20px;
right: 20px;
padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
background: #10b981;
color: white;
border-radius: 8px;
font-weight: 500;
z-index: 1000;
transform: translateY(100px);
opacity: 0;
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.toast.show {
transform: translateY(0);
opacity: 1;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
.builder-grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
}
.breadcrumb {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
padding: 8px 15px;
border-radius: 20px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.breadcrumb a {
color: #667eea;
text-decoration: none;
}
.breadcrumb a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.breadcrumb span {
color: #999;
margin: 0 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="tool-main" role="main">
<div class="container">
<header>
<h1>🔗 URL 解析器</h1>
<div class="header-actions">
<button class="theme-toggle" onclick="toggleTheme()">🌓</button>
</div>
</header>
<div class="input-section">
<label for="urlInput">输入 URL</label>
<div class="input-wrapper">
<input type="text" id="urlInput" placeholder="https://example.com/path?key=value#section" autofocus="">
<button onclick="parseUrl()">解析</button>
<button onclick="clearAll()" class="secondary">清空</button>
</div>
<div class="quick-urls">
<span style="color: var(--muted-color); font-size: 0.8rem">示例:</span>
<button onclick="setExample(0)">基础 URL</button>
<button onclick="setExample(1)">带参数</button>
<button onclick="setExample(2)">带认证</button>
<button onclick="setExample(3)">复杂参数</button>
<button onclick="setExample(4)">IPv6</button>
</div>
</div>
<div id="result" style="display: none">
<div class="structure-visual" id="structureVisual"></div>
<div class="tabs">
<button class="active" onclick="switchTab('parse')">URL 解析</button>
<button onclick="switchTab('build')">URL 构建</button>
</div>
<div id="parseTab">
<div class="parts-grid">
<div class="part-card" data-part="href">
<div class="part-header">
<span class="part-name">完整 URL (href)</span>
<button class="part-copy" onclick="copyPart('href')">复制</button>
</div>
<div class="part-value" id="partHref"></div>
</div>
<div class="part-card" data-part="protocol">
<div class="part-header">
<span class="part-name">协议 (protocol)</span>
<button class="part-copy" onclick="copyPart('protocol')">复制</button>
</div>
<div class="part-value" id="partProtocol"></div>
</div>
<div class="part-card" data-part="host">
<div class="part-header">
<span class="part-name">主机 (host)</span>
<button class="part-copy" onclick="copyPart('host')">复制</button>
</div>
<div class="part-value" id="partHost"></div>
</div>
<div class="part-card" data-part="hostname">
<div class="part-header">
<span class="part-name">主机名 (hostname)</span>
<button class="part-copy" onclick="copyPart('hostname')">复制</button>
</div>
<div class="part-value" id="partHostname"></div>
</div>
<div class="part-card" data-part="port">
<div class="part-header">
<span class="part-name">端口 (port)</span>
<button class="part-copy" onclick="copyPart('port')">复制</button>
</div>
<div class="part-value" id="partPort"></div>
</div>
<div class="part-card" data-part="origin">
<div class="part-header">
<span class="part-name">源 (origin)</span>
<button class="part-copy" onclick="copyPart('origin')">复制</button>
</div>
<div class="part-value" id="partOrigin"></div>
</div>
<div class="part-card" data-part="pathname">
<div class="part-header">
<span class="part-name">路径 (pathname)</span>
<button class="part-copy" onclick="copyPart('pathname')">复制</button>
</div>
<div class="part-value" id="partPathname"></div>
</div>
<div class="part-card" data-part="search">
<div class="part-header">
<span class="part-name">查询字符串 (search)</span>
<button class="part-copy" onclick="copyPart('search')">复制</button>
</div>
<div class="part-value" id="partSearch"></div>
</div>
<div class="part-card" data-part="hash">
<div class="part-header">
<span class="part-name">哈希 (hash)</span>
<button class="part-copy" onclick="copyPart('hash')">复制</button>
</div>
<div class="part-value" id="partHash"></div>
</div>
<div class="part-card" data-part="username">
<div class="part-header">
<span class="part-name">用户名 (username)</span>
<button class="part-copy" onclick="copyPart('username')">复制</button>
</div>
<div class="part-value" id="partUsername"></div>
</div>
<div class="part-card" data-part="password">
<div class="part-header">
<span class="part-name">密码 (password)</span>
<button class="part-copy" onclick="copyPart('password')">复制</button>
</div>
<div class="part-value" id="partPassword"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="params-section" id="paramsSection" style="display: none">
<h3>查询参数</h3>
<table class="params-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 30%">参数名</th>
<th style="width: 35%">原始值</th>
<th style="width: 35%">解码值</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="paramsBody"></tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="buildTab" style="display: none">
<div class="builder-section">
<h3>URL 构建器</h3>
<div class="builder-grid">
<div>
<label>协议</label>
<input type="text" id="buildProtocol" placeholder="https" oninput="buildUrl()">
</div>
<div>
<label>用户名</label>
<input type="text" id="buildUsername" placeholder="user" oninput="buildUrl()">
</div>
<div>
<label>密码</label>
<input type="text" id="buildPassword" placeholder="pass" oninput="buildUrl()">
</div>
<div>
<label>主机名</label>
<input type="text" id="buildHostname" placeholder="example.com" oninput="buildUrl()">
</div>
<div>
<label>端口</label>
<input type="text" id="buildPort" placeholder="8080" oninput="buildUrl()">
</div>
<div>
<label>路径</label>
<input type="text" id="buildPathname" placeholder="/path/to/page" oninput="buildUrl()">
</div>
<div style="grid-column: 1 / -1">
<label>查询参数 (key=value，每行一个)</label>
<textarea id="buildParams" rows="3" placeholder="name=value
foo=bar" oninput="buildUrl()"></textarea>
</div>
<div>
<label>哈希</label>
<input type="text" id="buildHash" placeholder="section" oninput="buildUrl()">
</div>
</div>
<div class="result-url" id="builtUrl"></div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; gap: 0.5rem">
<button onclick="copyBuiltUrl()">复制 URL</button>
<button onclick="useBuiltUrl()" class="secondary">使用此 URL</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
const examples = [
"https://www.example.com/path/to/page",
"https://api.example.com/v1/users?page=1&limit=10&sort=name",
"https://user:password@secure.example.com:8443/admin",
"https://search.example.com/results?q=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&category=all&tags[]=js&tags[]=html#top",
"http://[2001:db8::1]:8080/ipv6/test?enabled=true"
];
let currentUrl = null;
window.toggleTheme = function () {
const html = document.documentElement;
const currentTheme = html.getAttribute("data-theme");
const newTheme = currentTheme === "light" ? "dark" : "light";
html.setAttribute("data-theme", newTheme);
localStorage.setItem("theme", newTheme);
};
(function () {
const savedTheme =
localStorage.getItem("theme") ||
(window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "dark" : "light");
document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme", savedTheme);
})();
window.setExample = function (index) {
document.getElementById("urlInput").value = examples[index];
parseUrl();
};
window.clearAll = function () {
document.getElementById("urlInput").value = "";
document.getElementById("result").style.display = "none";
currentUrl = null;
};
function parseUrl() {
const input = document.getElementById("urlInput").value.trim();
if (!input) {
showToast("请输入 URL", "error");
return;
}
try {
currentUrl = new URL(input);
displayResult();
document.getElementById("result").style.display = "block";
} catch (e) {
showToast("无效的 URL 格式", "error");
}
}
function displayResult() {
if (!currentUrl) return;
// Structure visual
let structure = "";
structure += `<span class="protocol">${currentUrl.protocol.replace(":", "")}</span>`;
structure += '<span class="sep">://</span>';
if (currentUrl.username) {
structure += `<span class="protocol">${currentUrl.username}</span>`;
if (currentUrl.password) {
structure += `<span class="sep">:</span><span class="protocol">${currentUrl.password}</span>`;
}
structure += '<span class="sep">@</span>';
}
structure += `<span class="host">${currentUrl.hostname}</span>`;
if (currentUrl.port) {
structure += `<span class="sep">:</span><span class="port">${currentUrl.port}</span>`;
}
if (currentUrl.pathname !== "/") {
structure += `<span class="path">${currentUrl.pathname}</span>`;
}
if (currentUrl.search) {
structure += `<span class="query">${currentUrl.search}</span>`;
}
if (currentUrl.hash) {
structure += `<span class="hash">${currentUrl.hash}</span>`;
}
document.getElementById("structureVisual").innerHTML = structure;
// Parts
const parts = [
"href",
"protocol",
"host",
"hostname",
"port",
"origin",
"pathname",
"search",
"hash",
"username",
"password"
];
parts.forEach((part) => {
const elem = document.getElementById("part" + part.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + part.slice(1));
const value = currentUrl[part] || "";
elem.textContent = value || "(空)";
elem.className = value ? "part-value" : "part-value empty";
elem.closest(".part-card").classList.toggle("highlight", !!value && value !== "/");
});
// Query params
const params = currentUrl.searchParams;
const paramsBody = document.getElementById("paramsBody");
paramsBody.innerHTML = "";
if ([...params].length > 0) {
document.getElementById("paramsSection").style.display = "block";
params.forEach((value, key) => {
const tr = document.createElement("tr");
const decoded = decodeURIComponent(value);
tr.innerHTML = `
<td class="key">${escapeHtml(key)}</td>
<td class="value">${escapeHtml(value)}</td>
<td class="decoded">${value !== decoded ? escapeHtml(decoded) : "-"}</td>
`;
paramsBody.appendChild(tr);
});
} else {
document.getElementById("paramsSection").style.display = "none";
}
// Fill builder
document.getElementById("buildProtocol").value = currentUrl.protocol.replace(":", "");
document.getElementById("buildUsername").value = currentUrl.username;
document.getElementById("buildPassword").value = currentUrl.password;
document.getElementById("buildHostname").value = currentUrl.hostname;
document.getElementById("buildPort").value = currentUrl.port;
document.getElementById("buildPathname").value = currentUrl.pathname;
document.getElementById("buildHash").value = currentUrl.hash.replace("#", "");
const paramsArr = [];
params.forEach((value, key) => paramsArr.push(`${key}=${value}`));
document.getElementById("buildParams").value = paramsArr.join("\n");
buildUrl();
}
window.switchTab = function (tab) {
document.querySelectorAll(".tabs button").forEach((btn) => btn.classList.remove("active"));
document.querySelector(`.tabs button[onclick="switchTab('${tab}')"]`).classList.add("active");
document.getElementById("parseTab").style.display = tab === "parse" ? "block" : "none";
document.getElementById("buildTab").style.display = tab === "build" ? "block" : "none";
};
function buildUrl() {
const protocol = document.getElementById("buildProtocol").value || "https";
const username = document.getElementById("buildUsername").value;
const password = document.getElementById("buildPassword").value;
const hostname = document.getElementById("buildHostname").value || "example.com";
const port = document.getElementById("buildPort").value;
const pathname = document.getElementById("buildPathname").value || "/";
const paramsText = document.getElementById("buildParams").value;
const hash = document.getElementById("buildHash").value;
let url = `${protocol}://`;
if (username) {
url += username;
if (password) url += `:${password}`;
url += "@";
}
url += hostname;
if (port) url += `:${port}`;
url += pathname.startsWith("/") ? pathname : `/${pathname}`;
if (paramsText.trim()) {
const params = paramsText
.split("\n")
.map((line) => line.trim())
.filter((line) => line.includes("="))
.join("&");
if (params) url += `?${params}`;
}
if (hash) url += `#${hash}`;
document.getElementById("builtUrl").textContent = url;
}
window.copyBuiltUrl = function () {
const url = document.getElementById("builtUrl").textContent;
navigator.clipboard.writeText(url);
showToast("URL 已复制");
};
window.useBuiltUrl = function () {
document.getElementById("urlInput").value = document.getElementById("builtUrl").textContent;
switchTab("parse");
parseUrl();
};
window.copyPart = function (part) {
const elem = document.getElementById("part" + part.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + part.slice(1));
const value = elem.textContent;
if (value && value !== "(空)") {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(value);
showToast("已复制");
}
};
window.escapeHtml = function (text) {
const div = document.createElement("div");
div.textContent = text;
return div.innerHTML;
};