config.example.py

# config.py - RetroDB Configuration
# ================================================
# Application constants and internal defaults.
# DO NOT edit this file — all user settings (paths, API keys) are configured
# via the web UI and stored in data/settings.json and data/scraper_settings.json.
#
# SETUP: Copy this file to config.py, then run the app and use the setup wizard.
#   cp config.example.py config.py
#
# Environment variable overrides (RETRODB_ prefix):
#   RETRODB_DB_PATH       - Database file path
#   RETRODB_HOST          - Server bind address (default: 0.0.0.0)
#   RETRODB_PORT          - Server port, 1-65535 (default: 5000)
#   PORT                  - Server port, 1024-65535; wins over RETRODB_PORT.
#                           For an external supervisor that assigns a port.
#   RETRODB_DEBUG         - Debug mode: "true" or "false" (default: false)
#   RETRODB_SECRET_KEY    - Flask secret key (overrides auto-generated key)

import os
import sys

from server_port import DEFAULT_PORT, resolve_server_port

# =============================================================================
# INTERNAL PATHS (not user-configurable here — use Settings page)
# =============================================================================

# BASE_DIR  — writable user data root (database, logs, scraped media, settings).
# BUNDLE_DIR — read-only app assets root (templates, CSS/JS/fonts, vendored docs).
#
# In a normal `python app.py` install they are the same directory.  In a
# PyInstaller frozen bundle (Pass 46.3) BASE_DIR sits next to the launcher
# while BUNDLE_DIR is sys._MEIPASS — the temp / onedir extraction root.  The
# split keeps user data outside _internal/ so upgrades just replace the
# bundle and the data dirs survive untouched.
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
    BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable))
    BUNDLE_DIR = getattr(sys, '_MEIPASS', BASE_DIR)
else:
    BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    BUNDLE_DIR = BASE_DIR

DB_PATH = os.environ.get('RETRODB_DB_PATH', os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "database", "roms.db"))
# Env-overridable so the test suite can be hard-isolated from real scraped media
# (the media-cleanup helpers delete files under these roots). Unset in normal
# use → identical behaviour to before.
STATIC_PATH = os.environ.get('RETRODB_STATIC_PATH', os.path.join(BUNDLE_DIR, "static"))
IMAGE_PATH = os.environ.get('RETRODB_IMAGE_PATH', os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static", "images"))

# Path defaults (empty — set via Settings page, stored in data/settings.json)
ROM_PATH = ""
ESDE_GAMELISTS_PATH = ""
ESDE_DOWNLOADED_MEDIA_PATH = ""
RPCS3_TROPHY_PATH = ""

# =============================================================================
# API KEY DEFAULTS (empty — set via Settings page, stored in data/scraper_settings.json)
# =============================================================================

THEGAMESDB_API_KEY = ""
THEGAMESDB_PUBLIC_API_KEY = ""
IGDB_CLIENT_ID = ""
IGDB_CLIENT_SECRET = ""
RAWG_API_KEY = ""
RETROACHIEVEMENTS_USERNAME = ""
RETROACHIEVEMENTS_API_KEY = ""

# AI Metadata Scraper (Gemini, OpenAI, or Claude)
AI_METADATA_PROVIDER = ""     # "gemini", "openai", or "claude"
AI_GEMINI_API_KEY = ""
AI_OPENAI_API_KEY = ""
AI_CLAUDE_API_KEY = ""

# =============================================================================
# SCRAPER TOGGLES
# =============================================================================
# Enable or disable individual scrapers
# Set to False to disable a scraper (useful if API is down or causing issues)

SCRAPER_ESDE_ENABLED = True       # ES-DE local gamelist.xml
SCRAPER_TGDB_ENABLED = True       # TheGamesDB
SCRAPER_IGDB_ENABLED = True       # IGDB
SCRAPER_RAWG_ENABLED = True       # RAWG.io

# =============================================================================
# SERVER CONFIGURATION
# =============================================================================

# Flask server settings (overridable via RETRODB_HOST, PORT / RETRODB_PORT,
# RETRODB_DEBUG)
SERVER_HOST = os.environ.get('RETRODB_HOST', "0.0.0.0")

# Port precedence: PORT -> RETRODB_PORT -> 5000.  See server_port.py for why
# the logic lives there and why the two variables have different valid ranges.
#
# A malformed value must NOT explode here: this module is imported by app.py,
# scripts/retrodb_launcher.py and every test.  app.py's __main__ re-resolves
# the port, prints a clean message and exits non-zero before anything binds,
# so the fallback below is never what actually gets served.
try:
    SERVER_PORT = resolve_server_port()
except ValueError:
    SERVER_PORT = DEFAULT_PORT
DEBUG_MODE = os.environ.get('RETRODB_DEBUG', "false").lower() in ('true', '1', 'yes')

# Slow-query threshold (ms).  When > 0, services.database logs a WARNING for
# any query/execute call that exceeds the threshold, including the SQL text
# and argument count.  0 (default) disables the check entirely.
# Override via RETRODB_SLOW_QUERY_MS=100 to enable in dev.
try:
    SLOW_QUERY_MS = int(os.environ.get('RETRODB_SLOW_QUERY_MS', '0'))
except ValueError:
    SLOW_QUERY_MS = 0

# Slow-request threshold (ms).  When > 0, app.py logs a WARNING for any HTTP
# request whose handler runs longer than the threshold, including method,
# path, and status code.  Pairs with SLOW_QUERY_MS — slow-query catches the
# DB layer; slow-request catches the whole handler (template render, scraper
# fan-out, etc.).  Default 500 ms matches "user-perceptible latency"; set to
# 0 to disable.  Override via RETRODB_SLOW_REQUEST_MS.
try:
    SLOW_REQUEST_MS = int(os.environ.get('RETRODB_SLOW_REQUEST_MS', '500'))
except ValueError:
    SLOW_REQUEST_MS = 500

# =============================================================================
# APPLICATION SETTINGS
# =============================================================================

# Application metadata
APP_NAME = "RetroDB"
APP_VERSION = "3.35.3"
APP_LAST_UPDATE = "2026-11-02"
APP_DESCRIPTION = "Retro Gaming ROM Library Manager"

# Supported image extensions for boxart/screenshots
SUPPORTED_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif', '.webp']

# =============================================================================
# IMAGE STANDARDIZATION (Real-ESRGAN upscaling + Lanczos downscaling)
# =============================================================================

IMAGE_TARGET_HEIGHT = 1080                # Target height for boxart, screenshots, boxart_3d
IMAGE_TARGET_LONGEST_EDGE = 1280          # Target longest edge for controllers (irregular shapes)
IMAGE_UPSCALE_THRESHOLD = 0.80            # Upscale if below 80% of target
IMAGE_DOWNSCALE_THRESHOLD = 1.20          # Downscale if above 120% of target
REALESRGAN_MODEL_NAME = 'RealESRGAN_x4plus'
REALESRGAN_TILE_SIZE = 256
REALESRGAN_MODEL_URL = 'https://huggingface.co/AXERA-TECH/Real-ESRGAN/resolve/main/onnx/realesrgan-x4.onnx'
IMAGE_SKIP_TYPES = ['fanart']             # Image types to skip standardization

# On-ingest image format.  'webp' (default) saves 25-35% vs JPEG at equivalent
# visual quality and is supported by ~97% of browsers in 2026. Set to 'jpeg'
# to preserve the legacy pipeline. Videos, manuals, and GIFs are always kept
# in their original format.  Override with RETRODB_IMAGE_FORMAT=jpeg.
IMAGE_FORMAT = os.environ.get('RETRODB_IMAGE_FORMAT', 'webp').lower()
if IMAGE_FORMAT not in ('webp', 'jpeg'):
    IMAGE_FORMAT = 'webp'

# Maximum HTTP request body size, in bytes. Werkzeug enforces this when a
# handler first reads the request body — a multipart edit-modal POST with
# boxart + boxart_3d + several screenshots can easily exceed the old 16 MB
# default, and a full-quality game trailer can be hundreds of MB, so this sits
# above MAX_VIDEO_SIZE. Per-file caps in services.game_media_service still apply.
# Override via RETRODB_MAX_UPLOAD_MB.
try:
    _max_upload_mb = int(os.environ.get('RETRODB_MAX_UPLOAD_MB', '600'))
except ValueError:
    _max_upload_mb = 600
MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES = _max_upload_mb * 1024 * 1024

# Pass 25 — per-operation size and response caps.  Werkzeug's
# MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH backstops any HTTP body, but some code paths (scraper
# streaming downloads, SS API JSON, PDF parsing) pre-size their reads from
# the remote response — not the request body — so they need their own caps.
MAX_VIDEO_SIZE = 500 * 1024 * 1024             # 25.6 — per-upload video cap
MAX_MEDIA_DOWNLOAD_BYTES = 50 * 1024 * 1024    # 25.7 — scraper streaming download cap
MAX_API_RESPONSE_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024      # 25.7 — scraper JSON response cap
MUSEUM_UPLOAD_MAX_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024     # 25.4 — museum controller-image cap
CLZ_PDF_MAX_PAGES = 500                        # 25.5 — CLZ PDF page-count ceiling
MAX_LIST_ROWS = 500                            # 25.8 — list-endpoint row cap
# Pass 45.6 — Pillow decompression-bomb cap. A maliciously-crafted PNG can
# decode to gigabytes of pixel data even if the file itself is small. Caps
# Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS at module-import time in services/image_utils.py
# and services/game_media_service.py. 64 megapixels (~8K × 8K) is well above
# any legitimate game cover or screenshot.
IMAGE_MAX_PIXELS = 64_000_000                  # 45.6 — Pillow decompression-bomb cap

# Maximum results to show in search
MAX_SEARCH_RESULTS = 10

# Maximum number of database backups to retain. Older backups beyond this
# count are pruned after each new backup. `pre_restore_*` backups created
# automatically before a restore are exempt and never pruned.
# Override via RETRODB_MAX_BACKUPS.
try:
    MAX_BACKUPS = int(os.environ.get('RETRODB_MAX_BACKUPS', '30'))
except ValueError:
    MAX_BACKUPS = 30

# How many days of completed/failed/dismissed/cancelled job_queue rows to
# keep. Active states (running, queued, interrupted) are never swept.
# Set to 0 or negative to disable the sweep. Override via
# RETRODB_JOB_HISTORY_RETENTION_DAYS.
try:
    JOB_HISTORY_RETENTION_DAYS = int(os.environ.get('RETRODB_JOB_HISTORY_RETENTION_DAYS', '30'))
except ValueError:
    JOB_HISTORY_RETENTION_DAYS = 30

# =============================================================================
# SYSTEM NAME MAPPING
# =============================================================================
# Maps ES-DE folder names to full system names

SYSTEM_NAME_MAP = {
    # Nintendo
    "nes": "Nintendo Entertainment System",
    "famicom": "Nintendo Famicom",
    "fds": "Famicom Disk System",
    "snes": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System",
    "sfc": "Super Famicom",
    "n64": "Nintendo 64",
    "n64dd": "Nintendo 64DD",
    "gb": "Game Boy",
    "gbc": "Game Boy Color",
    "gba": "Game Boy Advance",
    "nds": "Nintendo DS",
    "n3ds": "Nintendo 3DS",
    "gc": "Nintendo GameCube",
    "wii": "Nintendo Wii",
    "wiiu": "Nintendo Wii U",
    "switch": "Nintendo Switch",
    "virtualboy": "Virtual Boy",
    "pokemini": "Pokemon Mini",
    "satellaview": "Satellaview",
    "sufami": "SuFami Turbo",
    "sgb": "Super Game Boy",
    "gameandwatch": "Game & Watch",
    
    # Sony
    "psx": "Sony PlayStation",
    "ps2": "Sony PlayStation 2",
    "ps3": "Sony PlayStation 3",
    "ps4": "Sony PlayStation 4",
    "ps5": "Sony PlayStation 5",
    "psp": "Sony PlayStation Portable",
    "psvita": "Sony PlayStation Vita",
    
    # Sega
    "genesis": "Sega Genesis",
    "megadrive": "Sega Mega Drive",
    "megadrivejp": "Sega Mega Drive (Japan)",
    "mastersystem": "Sega Master System",
    "segacd": "Sega CD",
    "sega32x": "Sega 32X",
    "sega32xjp": "Sega 32X (Japan)",
    "sega32xna": "Sega 32X (North America)",
    "saturn": "Sega Saturn",
    "saturnjp": "Sega Saturn (Japan)",
    "dreamcast": "Sega Dreamcast",
    "gamegear": "Sega Game Gear",
    "sg-1000": "Sega SG-1000",
    "sc-3000": "Sega SC-3000",
    "model2": "Sega Model 2",
    "model3": "Sega Model 3",
    "naomi": "Sega Naomi",
    "naomi2": "Sega Naomi 2",
    "stv": "Sega Titan Video",
    
    # Microsoft
    "xbox": "Microsoft Xbox",
    "xbox360": "Microsoft Xbox 360",
    "xboxone": "Microsoft Xbox One",
    
    # Atari
    "atari2600": "Atari 2600",
    "atari5200": "Atari 5200",
    "atari7800": "Atari 7800",
    "atari800": "Atari 800",
    "atarist": "Atari ST",
    "atarixe": "Atari XE",
    "atarijaguar": "Atari Jaguar",
    "atarijaguarcd": "Atari Jaguar CD",
    "atarilynx": "Atari Lynx",
    
    # NEC
    "pcengine": "PC Engine",
    "pcenginecd": "PC Engine CD",
    "supergrafx": "PC Engine SuperGrafx",
    "tg16": "TurboGrafx-16",
    "tg-cd": "TurboGrafx-CD",
    "pcfx": "PC-FX",
    
    # SNK
    "neogeo": "SNK Neo Geo",
    "neogeocd": "SNK Neo Geo CD",
    "neogeocdjp": "SNK Neo Geo CD (Japan)",
    "ngp": "Neo Geo Pocket",
    "ngpc": "Neo Geo Pocket Color",
    
    # Arcade
    "arcade": "Arcade",
    "mame": "MAME",
    "fbneo": "FinalBurn Neo",
    "daphne": "Daphne",
    "consolearcade": "Console Arcade",
    "pcarcade": "PC Arcade",
    
    # Computers
    "dos": "MS-DOS",
    "pc": "IBM PC",
    "windows": "Microsoft Windows",
    "windows3x": "Windows 3.x",
    "windows9x": "Windows 9x",
    "macintosh": "Apple Macintosh",
    "apple2": "Apple II",
    "apple2gs": "Apple IIGS",
    "amiga": "Commodore Amiga",
    "amigacd32": "Commodore Amiga CD32",
    "cdtv": "Commodore CDTV",
    "c64": "Commodore 64",
    "vic20": "Commodore VIC-20",
    "plus4": "Commodore Plus/4",
    "amstradcpc": "Amstrad CPC",
    "msx": "MSX",
    "msx1": "MSX",
    "msx2": "MSX2",
    "msxturbor": "MSX Turbo R",
    "zxspectrum": "ZX Spectrum",
    "zx81": "Sinclair ZX81",
    "zxnext": "ZX Spectrum Next",
    "electron": "Acorn Electron",
    "archimedes": "Acorn Archimedes",
    "bbcmicro": "BBC Micro",
    "oric": "Oric",
    "coco": "TRS-80 Color Computer",
    "trs-80": "TRS-80",
    "ti99": "Texas Instruments TI-99/4A",
    "moto": "Thomson MO/TO",
    "to8": "Thomson TO8",
    "fm7": "Fujitsu FM-7",
    "x1": "Sharp X1",
    "x68000": "Sharp X68000",
    "pc88": "NEC PC-8801",
    "pc98": "NEC PC-9801",
    
    # Other Consoles
    "3do": "3DO Interactive Multiplayer",
    "colecovision": "ColecoVision",
    "intellivision": "Mattel Intellivision",
    "vectrex": "Vectrex",
    "channelf": "Fairchild Channel F",
    "odyssey2": "Magnavox Odyssey 2",
    "videopac": "Philips Videopac",
    "cdimono1": "Philips CD-i",
    "astrocade": "Bally Astrocade",
    "astrocde": "Bally Astrocade",  # ES-DE folder name
    "wonderswan": "Bandai WonderSwan",
    "wonderswancolor": "Bandai WonderSwan Color",
    "ngage": "Nokia N-Gage",
    "palm": "Palm OS",
    "gx4000": "Amstrad GX4000",
    "supervision": "Watara Supervision",
    "gamate": "Bit Corporation Gamate",
    "gamecom": "Tiger Game.com",
    "supracan": "Funtech Super A'Can",
    "crvision": "VTech CreatiVision",
    "scv": "Epoch Super Cassette Vision",
    "arcadia": "Emerson Arcadia 2001",
    "multivision": "Othello Multivision",
    "vsmile": "VTech V.Smile",
    
    # GamePark Handhelds
    "gp32": "GamePark GP32",
    
    # Modern/Other
    "lutro": "Lutro",
    "tic80": "TIC-80",
    "arduboy": "Arduboy",
    "uzebox": "Uzebox",
    "vircon32": "Vircon32",
    "ports": "Ports",
    "zmachine": "Z-Machine",
}

# =============================================================================
# ESRB RATING MAPPING
# =============================================================================

ESRB_RATINGS = {
    "EC": {"name": "Early Childhood", "age": "3+", "color": "#00C853"},
    "E": {"name": "Everyone", "age": "6+", "color": "#00C853"},
    "E10+": {"name": "Everyone 10+", "age": "10+", "color": "#76FF03"},
    "T": {"name": "Teen", "age": "13+", "color": "#FFD600"},
    "M": {"name": "Mature 17+", "age": "17+", "color": "#FF6D00"},
    "AO": {"name": "Adults Only 18+", "age": "18+", "color": "#D50000"},
    "RP": {"name": "Rating Pending", "age": "N/A", "color": "#9E9E9E"},
}

# =============================================================================
# PEGI RATING MAPPING
# =============================================================================

PEGI_RATINGS = {
    "3": {"name": "PEGI 3", "age": "3+", "color": "#00C853"},
    "7": {"name": "PEGI 7", "age": "7+", "color": "#76FF03"},
    "12": {"name": "PEGI 12", "age": "12+", "color": "#FFD600"},
    "16": {"name": "PEGI 16", "age": "16+", "color": "#FF6D00"},
    "18": {"name": "PEGI 18", "age": "18+", "color": "#D50000"},
}

# =============================================================================
# SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
# =============================================================================
# Technical specifications for gaming systems

SYSTEM_SPECS = {
    # Nintendo
    "nes": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1983 (JP), 1985 (NA)",
        "cpu": "Ricoh 2A03 @ 1.79 MHz",
        "ram": "2 KB",
        "vram": "2 KB",
        "resolution": "256×240",
        "colors": "54 colors (25 on screen)",
        "sound": "5 channels (2 pulse, 1 triangle, 1 noise, 1 DPCM)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "3rd Generation",
    },
    "snes": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1990 (JP), 1991 (NA)",
        "cpu": "Ricoh 5A22 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "128 KB",
        "vram": "64 KB",
        "resolution": "256×224 to 512×448",
        "colors": "32,768 colors (256 on screen)",
        "sound": "Sony SPC700 (8 channels, 16-bit)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "n64": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1996",
        "cpu": "NEC VR4300 @ 93.75 MHz",
        "gpu": "Reality Coprocessor @ 62.5 MHz",
        "ram": "4 MB (expandable to 8 MB)",
        "resolution": "256×224 to 640×480",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "16-bit stereo",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },
    "gc": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "2001",
        "cpu": "IBM PowerPC Gekko @ 485 MHz",
        "gpu": "ATI Flipper @ 162 MHz",
        "ram": "24 MB + 16 MB A-RAM",
        "resolution": "Up to 480p",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Dolby Pro Logic II",
        "media": "Mini DVD",
        "generation": "6th Generation",
    },
    "wii": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "2006",
        "cpu": "IBM Broadway @ 729 MHz",
        "gpu": "ATI Hollywood @ 243 MHz",
        "ram": "88 MB",
        "resolution": "Up to 480p",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Dolby Pro Logic II",
        "media": "Wii Optical Disc, DVD",
        "generation": "7th Generation",
    },
    "wiiu": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "2012",
        "cpu": "IBM Espresso (PowerPC tri-core) @ 1.24 GHz",
        "gpu": "AMD Radeon Latte @ 550 MHz",
        "ram": "2 GB DDR3 (1 GB for games)",
        "resolution": "Up to 1080p",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "6-channel PCM linear output",
        "media": "Wii U Optical Disc, Wii Optical Disc",
        "storage": "8 GB (Basic), 32 GB (Deluxe)",
        "generation": "8th Generation",
    },
    "gb": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1989",
        "cpu": "Sharp LR35902 @ 4.19 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB",
        "vram": "8 KB",
        "resolution": "160×144",
        "colors": "4 shades of green",
        "sound": "4 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "gbc": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1998",
        "cpu": "Sharp LR35902 @ 8.39 MHz",
        "ram": "32 KB",
        "vram": "16 KB",
        "resolution": "160×144",
        "colors": "32,768 (56 on screen)",
        "sound": "4 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "5th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "gba": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "2001",
        "cpu": "ARM7TDMI @ 16.78 MHz",
        "ram": "32 KB + 256 KB",
        "vram": "96 KB",
        "resolution": "240×160",
        "colors": "32,768 (511 on screen)",
        "sound": "6 channels (4 legacy + 2 PCM)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "6th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "nds": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "2004",
        "cpu": "ARM9 @ 67 MHz + ARM7 @ 33 MHz",
        "ram": "4 MB",
        "vram": "656 KB",
        "resolution": "256×192 (×2 screens)",
        "colors": "262,144",
        "sound": "16 channels",
        "media": "DS Game Card",
        "generation": "7th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "famicom": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1983 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Ricoh 2A03 @ 1.79 MHz",
        "ram": "2 KB",
        "vram": "2 KB",
        "resolution": "256×240",
        "colors": "54 colors (25 on screen)",
        "sound": "5 channels (2 pulse, 1 triangle, 1 noise, 1 DPCM)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "3rd Generation",
    },
    "fds": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1986 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Ricoh 2A03 @ 1.79 MHz",
        "ram": "32 KB + 8 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "256×240",
        "colors": "54 colors (25 on screen)",
        "sound": "5 channels + 1 wavetable",
        "media": "Famicom Disk (Quick Disk)",
        "generation": "3rd Generation",
    },
    "sfc": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1990 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Ricoh 5A22 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "128 KB",
        "vram": "64 KB",
        "resolution": "256×224 to 512×448",
        "colors": "32,768 colors (256 on screen)",
        "sound": "Sony SPC700 (8 channels, 16-bit)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "n64dd": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1999 (JP)",
        "cpu": "NEC VR4300 @ 93.75 MHz",
        "gpu": "Reality Coprocessor @ 62.5 MHz",
        "ram": "4 MB (expandable to 8 MB)",
        "resolution": "256×224 to 640×480",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "16-bit stereo",
        "media": "Magnetic Disk (64 MB), Cartridge",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },
    "n3ds": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "2011 (JP), 2011 (NA/EU)",
        "cpu": "ARM11 MPCore dual-core @ 268 MHz",
        "gpu": "DMP PICA200 @ 268 MHz",
        "ram": "128 MB (256 MB for New 3DS)",
        "resolution": "400×240 (upper, stereoscopic 3D) + 320×240 (lower)",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Stereo speakers",
        "media": "3DS Game Card, SD Card",
        "generation": "8th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "switch": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "2017",
        "cpu": "Nvidia Tegra X1 (ARM Cortex-A57 quad-core) @ 1.02 GHz",
        "gpu": "Nvidia Maxwell @ 307.2–768 MHz",
        "ram": "4 GB LPDDR4",
        "resolution": "1920×1080 (docked), 1280×720 (handheld)",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Stereo speakers, 5.1 surround via HDMI",
        "media": "Game Card, Digital Download",
        "storage": "32 GB / 64 GB (OLED)",
        "generation": "8th/9th Generation (Hybrid)",
    },
    "virtualboy": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1995",
        "cpu": "NEC V810 @ 20 MHz",
        "ram": "1 MB DRAM + 512 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "384×224 (per eye)",
        "colors": "4 shades of red",
        "sound": "16-bit stereo (6 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },
    "pokemini": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "2001 (JP), 2002 (NA/EU)",
        "cpu": "Epson S1C88 @ 4 MHz",
        "ram": "4 KB",
        "resolution": "96×64",
        "colors": "Monochrome",
        "sound": "1 channel (piezo speaker)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "6th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "satellaview": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1995 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Ricoh 5A22 @ 3.58 MHz (SNES)",
        "ram": "128 KB + 1 MB download memory",
        "resolution": "256×224 to 512×448",
        "colors": "32,768 colors (256 on screen)",
        "sound": "Sony SPC700 (8 channels, 16-bit)",
        "media": "Satellite Download (St.GIGA)",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "sufami": {
        "manufacturer": "Bandai / Nintendo",
        "released": "1996 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Ricoh 5A22 @ 3.58 MHz (SNES)",
        "ram": "128 KB",
        "resolution": "256×224 to 512×448",
        "colors": "32,768 colors (256 on screen)",
        "sound": "Sony SPC700 (8 channels, 16-bit)",
        "media": "SuFami Turbo Mini-Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "sgb": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1994",
        "cpu": "Sharp LR35902 @ 4.19 MHz (via SNES)",
        "ram": "8 KB + SNES resources",
        "resolution": "160×144 (bordered on TV)",
        "colors": "32,768 (SNES palette mapping)",
        "sound": "4 channels + SNES SPC700",
        "media": "Game Boy Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "gameandwatch": {
        "manufacturer": "Nintendo",
        "released": "1980–1991",
        "cpu": "Sharp SM5xx series @ ~32 kHz",
        "ram": "Minimal (integrated)",
        "resolution": "Varies (segmented LCD)",
        "colors": "Monochrome (segmented LCD)",
        "sound": "Piezo buzzer",
        "media": "Built-in",
        "generation": "1st/2nd Generation (Handheld)",
    },

    # Sony
    "psx": {
        "manufacturer": "Sony",
        "released": "1994 (JP), 1995 (NA/EU)",
        "cpu": "R3000A @ 33.87 MHz",
        "gpu": "Custom @ 53.2 MHz",
        "ram": "2 MB + 1 MB VRAM",
        "resolution": "256×224 to 640×480",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "24 channels, 16-bit",
        "media": "CD-ROM",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },
    "ps2": {
        "manufacturer": "Sony",
        "released": "2000",
        "cpu": "Emotion Engine @ 294.912 MHz",
        "gpu": "Graphics Synthesizer @ 147.456 MHz",
        "ram": "32 MB RDRAM + 4 MB VRAM",
        "resolution": "Up to 1080i",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "48 channels, SPU2",
        "media": "DVD-ROM, CD-ROM",
        "generation": "6th Generation",
    },
    "ps3": {
        "manufacturer": "Sony",
        "released": "2006",
        "cpu": "Cell Broadband Engine @ 3.2 GHz",
        "gpu": "RSX Reality Synthesizer @ 550 MHz",
        "ram": "256 MB XDR + 256 MB GDDR3",
        "resolution": "Up to 1080p",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD",
        "media": "Blu-ray, DVD, CD",
        "generation": "7th Generation",
    },
    "ps4": {
        "manufacturer": "Sony",
        "released": "2013",
        "cpu": "AMD Jaguar 8-core @ 1.6 GHz",
        "gpu": "AMD Radeon @ 800 MHz (1.84 TFLOPS)",
        "ram": "8 GB GDDR5",
        "resolution": "Up to 1080p (4K video playback)",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD Master Audio",
        "media": "Blu-ray, DVD",
        "storage": "500 GB / 1 TB HDD",
        "generation": "8th Generation",
    },
    "ps5": {
        "manufacturer": "Sony",
        "released": "2020",
        "cpu": "AMD Zen 2 8-core @ 3.5 GHz (variable)",
        "gpu": "AMD RDNA 2 @ 2.23 GHz (10.28 TFLOPS)",
        "ram": "16 GB GDDR6 (unified)",
        "resolution": "Up to 4K @ 120Hz, 8K supported",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Tempest 3D AudioTech, Dolby Atmos",
        "media": "Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, DVD",
        "storage": "825 GB custom SSD (667 GB usable)",
        "generation": "9th Generation",
    },
    "psp": {
        "manufacturer": "Sony",
        "released": "2004 (JP), 2005 (NA/EU)",
        "cpu": "MIPS R4000 @ 333 MHz",
        "gpu": "Custom @ 166 MHz",
        "ram": "32 MB (64 MB on later models)",
        "resolution": "480×272",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Stereo speakers",
        "media": "UMD",
        "generation": "7th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "psvita": {
        "manufacturer": "Sony",
        "released": "2011 (JP), 2012 (NA/EU)",
        "cpu": "ARM Cortex-A9 quad-core @ 444 MHz",
        "gpu": "PowerVR SGX543MP4+",
        "ram": "512 MB",
        "resolution": "960×544 (OLED/LCD)",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Stereo speakers",
        "media": "PS Vita Game Card, Memory Card",
        "generation": "8th Generation (Handheld)",
    },

    # Sega
    "mastersystem": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1985 (JP), 1986 (NA)",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB",
        "vram": "16 KB",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "64 (32 on screen)",
        "sound": "4 channels (3 tone + 1 noise)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Sega Card",
        "generation": "3rd Generation",
    },
    "megadrive": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1988 (JP), 1989 (NA)",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 7.6 MHz + Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB + 8 KB",
        "vram": "64 KB",
        "resolution": "320×224 to 320×448",
        "colors": "512 (61 on screen)",
        "sound": "Yamaha YM2612 + SN76489",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "genesis": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1989 (NA)",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 7.6 MHz + Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB + 8 KB",
        "vram": "64 KB",
        "resolution": "320×224 to 320×448",
        "colors": "512 (61 on screen)",
        "sound": "Yamaha YM2612 + SN76489",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "segacd": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1991 (JP), 1992 (NA)",
        "cpu": "68000 @ 12.5 MHz (+ Genesis CPU)",
        "ram": "768 KB",
        "vram": "256 KB",
        "resolution": "320×224",
        "colors": "512",
        "sound": "CD-DA + PCM",
        "media": "CD-ROM",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "sega32x": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1994",
        "cpu": "2× Hitachi SH-2 @ 23 MHz",
        "ram": "256 KB + 256 KB VRAM",
        "vram": "256 KB",
        "resolution": "320×224",
        "colors": "32,768",
        "sound": "PWM",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "saturn": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1994 (JP), 1995 (NA)",
        "cpu": "2× Hitachi SH-2 @ 28.6 MHz",
        "gpu": "2× VDP",
        "ram": "2 MB + 1.5 MB VRAM",
        "resolution": "320×224 to 704×480",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Yamaha SCSP (32 channels)",
        "media": "CD-ROM",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },
    "dreamcast": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1998 (JP), 1999 (NA)",
        "cpu": "Hitachi SH-4 @ 200 MHz",
        "gpu": "PowerVR2 @ 100 MHz",
        "ram": "16 MB + 8 MB VRAM",
        "resolution": "Up to 480p",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Yamaha AICA (64 channels)",
        "media": "GD-ROM",
        "generation": "6th Generation",
    },
    "gamegear": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1990 (JP), 1991 (NA)",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB",
        "vram": "16 KB",
        "resolution": "160×144",
        "colors": "4,096 (32 on screen)",
        "sound": "4 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "megadrivejp": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1988 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 7.6 MHz + Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB + 8 KB",
        "vram": "64 KB",
        "resolution": "320×224 to 320×448",
        "colors": "512 (61 on screen)",
        "sound": "Yamaha YM2612 + SN76489",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "sega32xjp": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1994 (JP)",
        "cpu": "2× Hitachi SH-2 @ 23 MHz",
        "ram": "256 KB + 256 KB VRAM",
        "vram": "256 KB",
        "resolution": "320×224",
        "colors": "32,768",
        "sound": "PWM",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "sega32xna": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1994 (NA)",
        "cpu": "2× Hitachi SH-2 @ 23 MHz",
        "ram": "256 KB + 256 KB VRAM",
        "vram": "256 KB",
        "resolution": "320×224",
        "colors": "32,768",
        "sound": "PWM",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "saturnjp": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1994 (JP)",
        "cpu": "2× Hitachi SH-2 @ 28.6 MHz",
        "gpu": "2× VDP",
        "ram": "2 MB + 1.5 MB VRAM",
        "resolution": "320×224 to 704×480",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Yamaha SCSP (32 channels)",
        "media": "CD-ROM",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },
    "sg-1000": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1983 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "1 KB + 16 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "TI SN76489 (3 tone + 1 noise)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Sega MyCard",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "sc-3000": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1983 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "2 KB (expandable to 32 KB) + 16 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "TI SN76489 (3 tone + 1 noise)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "model2": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1993",
        "cpu": "Intel i960 @ 25 MHz + Motorola 68000",
        "gpu": "2× Custom DSP (texture-mapped 3D)",
        "ram": "8 MB",
        "resolution": "496×384",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Yamaha SCSP (28 channels)",
        "media": "Arcade Board",
        "generation": "Arcade",
    },
    "model3": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1996",
        "cpu": "IBM PowerPC 603e @ 66–166 MHz + Motorola 68EC000",
        "gpu": "2× Real3D Pro-1000",
        "ram": "8 MB + 8 MB VRAM",
        "resolution": "496×384",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Yamaha SCSP + Motorola 68EC000",
        "media": "Arcade Board",
        "generation": "Arcade",
    },
    "naomi": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1998",
        "cpu": "Hitachi SH-4 @ 200 MHz",
        "gpu": "PowerVR2 @ 100 MHz",
        "ram": "32 MB + 16 MB VRAM",
        "resolution": "Up to 640×480",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Yamaha AICA (64 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge, GD-ROM",
        "generation": "Arcade",
    },
    "naomi2": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "2000",
        "cpu": "2× Hitachi SH-4 @ 200 MHz",
        "gpu": "2× PowerVR2 (ELAN)",
        "ram": "32 MB + 32 MB VRAM",
        "resolution": "Up to 640×480",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Yamaha AICA (64 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge, GD-ROM",
        "generation": "Arcade",
    },
    "stv": {
        "manufacturer": "Sega",
        "released": "1994",
        "cpu": "2× Hitachi SH-2 @ 28.6 MHz",
        "gpu": "2× VDP",
        "ram": "2 MB + 1.5 MB VRAM",
        "resolution": "320×224 to 704×480",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Yamaha SCSP (32 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "Arcade",
    },

    # Atari
    "atari2600": {
        "manufacturer": "Atari",
        "released": "1977",
        "cpu": "MOS 6507 @ 1.19 MHz",
        "ram": "128 bytes",
        "vram": "N/A (TIA)",
        "resolution": "160×192",
        "colors": "128 (4 on screen)",
        "sound": "2 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "atari5200": {
        "manufacturer": "Atari",
        "released": "1982",
        "cpu": "MOS 6502C @ 1.79 MHz",
        "ram": "16 KB",
        "resolution": "320×192",
        "colors": "256 (16 on screen)",
        "sound": "4 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "atari7800": {
        "manufacturer": "Atari",
        "released": "1986",
        "cpu": "6502C @ 1.79 MHz",
        "ram": "4 KB",
        "vram": "N/A",
        "resolution": "320×240",
        "colors": "256 (25 on screen)",
        "sound": "2 channels (TIA)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "3rd Generation",
    },
    "atarilynx": {
        "manufacturer": "Atari",
        "released": "1989",
        "cpu": "WDC 65SC02 @ 4 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB",
        "resolution": "160×102",
        "colors": "4,096 (16 on screen)",
        "sound": "4 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "atarijaguar": {
        "manufacturer": "Atari",
        "released": "1993",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 13.3 MHz + 2× 32-bit RISC",
        "ram": "2 MB",
        "resolution": "Up to 800×576",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Stereo 16-bit",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },
    "atari800": {
        "manufacturer": "Atari",
        "released": "1979",
        "cpu": "MOS 6502B @ 1.79 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB (expandable to 48 KB)",
        "vram": "Shared",
        "resolution": "320×192",
        "colors": "256 (via GTIA)",
        "sound": "POKEY (4 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Floppy, Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "atarist": {
        "manufacturer": "Atari",
        "released": "1985",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 8 MHz",
        "ram": "512 KB to 4 MB",
        "vram": "32 KB",
        "resolution": "640×400 (mono), 320×200 (color)",
        "colors": "512 (16 on screen)",
        "sound": "Yamaha YM2149 (3 channels)",
        "media": "Floppy Disk",
        "generation": "16-bit Computer",
    },
    "atarixe": {
        "manufacturer": "Atari",
        "released": "1987",
        "cpu": "MOS 6502C @ 1.79 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB (expandable to 128 KB)",
        "vram": "Shared",
        "resolution": "320×192",
        "colors": "256 (via GTIA)",
        "sound": "POKEY (4 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Floppy, Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "atarijaguarcd": {
        "manufacturer": "Atari",
        "released": "1995",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 13.3 MHz + 2× 32-bit RISC",
        "ram": "2 MB",
        "resolution": "Up to 800×576",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Stereo 16-bit",
        "media": "CD-ROM, Cartridge",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },

    # SNK
    "neogeo": {
        "manufacturer": "SNK",
        "released": "1990",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 12 MHz + Zilog Z80 @ 4 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB + 2 KB + 68 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "320×224",
        "colors": "65,536 (4,096 on screen)",
        "sound": "Yamaha YM2610 (15 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "neogeocd": {
        "manufacturer": "SNK",
        "released": "1994",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 12 MHz + Z80 @ 4 MHz",
        "ram": "7 MB",
        "resolution": "320×224",
        "colors": "65,536",
        "sound": "Yamaha YM2610",
        "media": "CD-ROM",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },
    "neogeocdjp": {
        "manufacturer": "SNK",
        "released": "1994 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 12 MHz + Z80 @ 4 MHz",
        "ram": "7 MB",
        "resolution": "320×224",
        "colors": "65,536",
        "sound": "Yamaha YM2610",
        "media": "CD-ROM",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },
    "ngp": {
        "manufacturer": "SNK",
        "released": "1998 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Toshiba TLCS-900H @ 6.144 MHz + Z80 @ 3.072 MHz",
        "ram": "12 KB + 4 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "160×152",
        "colors": "8 shades of gray",
        "sound": "6 channels (Z80-driven)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "5th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "ngpc": {
        "manufacturer": "SNK",
        "released": "1999",
        "cpu": "Toshiba TLCS-900H @ 6.144 MHz + Z80 @ 3.072 MHz",
        "ram": "12 KB + 4 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "160×152",
        "colors": "146 (out of 4,096)",
        "sound": "6 channels (Z80-driven)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "5th Generation (Handheld)",
    },

    # NEC
    "pcengine": {
        "manufacturer": "NEC / Hudson Soft",
        "released": "1987 (JP), 1989 (NA as TurboGrafx-16)",
        "cpu": "HuC6280 @ 7.16 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB + 64 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "256×240 to 512×240",
        "colors": "512 (482 on screen)",
        "sound": "6 channels (wavetable)",
        "media": "HuCard",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "pcenginecd": {
        "manufacturer": "NEC / Hudson Soft",
        "released": "1988 (JP), 1989 (NA)",
        "cpu": "HuC6280 @ 7.16 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB + 64 KB VRAM + 192 KB CD-RAM",
        "resolution": "256×240 to 512×240",
        "colors": "512 (482 on screen)",
        "sound": "6 channels + CD-DA",
        "media": "CD-ROM, HuCard",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "supergrafx": {
        "manufacturer": "NEC / Hudson Soft",
        "released": "1989 (JP)",
        "cpu": "HuC6280 @ 7.16 MHz",
        "ram": "32 KB + 128 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "256×240 to 512×240",
        "colors": "512",
        "sound": "6 channels (wavetable)",
        "media": "HuCard",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "tg16": {
        "manufacturer": "NEC / Hudson Soft",
        "released": "1989 (NA)",
        "cpu": "HuC6280 @ 7.16 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB + 64 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "256×240 to 512×240",
        "colors": "512 (482 on screen)",
        "sound": "6 channels (wavetable)",
        "media": "HuCard",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "tg-cd": {
        "manufacturer": "NEC / Hudson Soft",
        "released": "1989 (NA)",
        "cpu": "HuC6280 @ 7.16 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB + 64 KB VRAM + 192 KB CD-RAM",
        "resolution": "256×240 to 512×240",
        "colors": "512 (482 on screen)",
        "sound": "6 channels + CD-DA",
        "media": "CD-ROM, HuCard",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "pcfx": {
        "manufacturer": "NEC",
        "released": "1994 (JP)",
        "cpu": "NEC V810 @ 21.5 MHz",
        "ram": "2 MB + 256 KB VRAM + 1 MB ADPCM",
        "resolution": "Up to 480i",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "16-bit ADPCM (6 channels)",
        "media": "CD-ROM",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },

    # Other
    "3do": {
        "manufacturer": "The 3DO Company",
        "released": "1993",
        "cpu": "ARM60 @ 12.5 MHz",
        "gpu": "2× Custom",
        "ram": "2 MB + 1 MB VRAM",
        "resolution": "640×480",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "16-bit stereo",
        "media": "CD-ROM",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },
    "colecovision": {
        "manufacturer": "Coleco",
        "released": "1982",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "1 KB",
        "vram": "16 KB",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "3 channels + 1 noise",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "intellivision": {
        "manufacturer": "Mattel",
        "released": "1979",
        "cpu": "GI CP1610 @ 895 kHz",
        "ram": "1.5 KB",
        "resolution": "159×96",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "3 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "cdimono1": {
        "manufacturer": "Philips",
        "released": "1991",
        "cpu": "Philips SCC68070 @ 15.5 MHz",
        "gpu": "SCC66470 / MCD212",
        "ram": "1 MB (2.5 MB with DVC)",
        "resolution": "384×280 to 768×560",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "16-bit stereo",
        "media": "CD-ROM",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "gp32": {
        "manufacturer": "GamePark",
        "released": "2001",
        "cpu": "ARM920T @ 133 MHz",
        "ram": "8 MB SDRAM",
        "resolution": "320×240",
        "colors": "65,536",
        "sound": "16-bit stereo, 44.1 kHz",
        "media": "SmartMedia Card",
        "generation": "6th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "astrocade": {
        "manufacturer": "Bally",
        "released": "1978",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 1.789 MHz",
        "ram": "4 KB",
        "vram": "Shared",
        "resolution": "160×102",
        "colors": "256 (8 on screen)",
        "sound": "3 channels + noise",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    # Alias for ES-DE folder name
    "astrocde": {
        "manufacturer": "Bally",
        "released": "1978",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 1.789 MHz",
        "ram": "4 KB",
        "vram": "Shared",
        "resolution": "160×102",
        "colors": "256 (8 on screen)",
        "sound": "3 channels + noise",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "vectrex": {
        "manufacturer": "GCE / Milton Bradley",
        "released": "1982",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68A09 @ 1.5 MHz",
        "ram": "1 KB",
        "resolution": "Vector display (built-in CRT)",
        "colors": "Monochrome (with color overlays)",
        "sound": "AY-3-8912 (3 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "channelf": {
        "manufacturer": "Fairchild",
        "released": "1976",
        "cpu": "Fairchild F8 @ 1.79 MHz",
        "ram": "64 bytes + 2 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "128×64",
        "colors": "8",
        "sound": "1 channel (500 Hz / 1 kHz)",
        "media": "Videocart",
        "generation": "1st Generation",
    },
    "odyssey2": {
        "manufacturer": "Magnavox / Philips",
        "released": "1978",
        "cpu": "Intel 8048 @ 1.79 MHz",
        "ram": "64 bytes + 128 bytes",
        "resolution": "160×200",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "1 channel",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "videopac": {
        "manufacturer": "Philips",
        "released": "1978 (EU)",
        "cpu": "Intel 8048 @ 1.79 MHz",
        "ram": "64 bytes + 128 bytes",
        "resolution": "160×200",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "1 channel",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "wonderswan": {
        "manufacturer": "Bandai",
        "released": "1999 (JP)",
        "cpu": "NEC V30MZ @ 3.072 MHz",
        "ram": "16 KB + 16 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "224×144",
        "colors": "8 shades of gray",
        "sound": "4 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "5th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "wonderswancolor": {
        "manufacturer": "Bandai",
        "released": "2000 (JP)",
        "cpu": "NEC V30MZ @ 3.072 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB + 64 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "224×144",
        "colors": "241 (out of 4,096)",
        "sound": "4 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "5th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "ngage": {
        "manufacturer": "Nokia",
        "released": "2003",
        "cpu": "ARM920T @ 104 MHz",
        "ram": "3.4 MB",
        "resolution": "176×208",
        "colors": "4,096",
        "sound": "Polyphonic stereo",
        "media": "MMC Card",
        "generation": "6th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "palm": {
        "manufacturer": "Palm, Inc.",
        "released": "1996",
        "cpu": "Motorola DragonBall / ARM (various)",
        "ram": "128 KB to 32 MB",
        "resolution": "160×160 to 480×320",
        "colors": "Monochrome to 65,536",
        "sound": "Mono speaker",
        "media": "Internal Flash",
        "generation": "PDA",
    },
    "gx4000": {
        "manufacturer": "Amstrad",
        "released": "1990",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 4 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB",
        "resolution": "640×200",
        "colors": "4,096 (16 on screen)",
        "sound": "AY-3-8912 (3 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "3rd Generation",
    },
    "supervision": {
        "manufacturer": "Watara",
        "released": "1992",
        "cpu": "65C02 @ 4 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB",
        "resolution": "160×160",
        "colors": "4 shades of gray",
        "sound": "4 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "gamate": {
        "manufacturer": "Bit Corporation",
        "released": "1990",
        "cpu": "NCR 81489 @ ~4 MHz",
        "ram": "16 KB",
        "resolution": "160×152",
        "colors": "4 shades of gray",
        "sound": "3 channels + 1 noise",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "gamecom": {
        "manufacturer": "Tiger Electronics",
        "released": "1997",
        "cpu": "Sharp SM8521 @ ~5 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB",
        "resolution": "200×160",
        "colors": "4 shades of gray",
        "sound": "1 channel",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "5th Generation (Handheld)",
    },
    "supracan": {
        "manufacturer": "Funtech",
        "released": "1995",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 10.738 MHz",
        "ram": "2 MB",
        "resolution": "320×224",
        "colors": "32,768",
        "sound": "Custom (16 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "4th/5th Generation",
    },
    "crvision": {
        "manufacturer": "VTech",
        "released": "1981",
        "cpu": "Rockwell 6502 @ 2 MHz",
        "ram": "1 KB",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "SN76489 (3 channels + noise)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "scv": {
        "manufacturer": "Epoch",
        "released": "1984 (JP)",
        "cpu": "NEC μPD7801G @ 4 MHz",
        "ram": "2 KB + 2 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "3 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd/3rd Generation",
    },
    "arcadia": {
        "manufacturer": "Emerson",
        "released": "1982",
        "cpu": "Signetics 2637 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "1 KB",
        "resolution": "128×208",
        "colors": "8",
        "sound": "2 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "multivision": {
        "manufacturer": "Tsukuda Original",
        "released": "1983 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "1 KB + 16 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "TI SN76489 (3 tone + 1 noise)",
        "media": "Cartridge",
        "generation": "2nd Generation",
    },
    "vsmile": {
        "manufacturer": "VTech",
        "released": "2004",
        "cpu": "16-bit custom (SunPlus SPG2xx)",
        "ram": "Integrated",
        "resolution": "320×240 (composite TV output)",
        "colors": "32,768",
        "sound": "Stereo",
        "media": "SmartDisc Cartridge",
        "generation": "Educational",
    },

    # Computers
    "c64": {
        "manufacturer": "Commodore",
        "released": "1982",
        "cpu": "MOS 6510 @ 1.02 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB",
        "vram": "Shared",
        "resolution": "320×200",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "SID 6581 (3 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Floppy, Tape",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "amiga": {
        "manufacturer": "Commodore",
        "released": "1985",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 7.14 MHz",
        "ram": "256 KB to 8 MB",
        "resolution": "Up to 640×512",
        "colors": "4,096 (HAM: 4,096)",
        "sound": "Paula (4 channels, 8-bit)",
        "media": "Floppy Disk",
        "generation": "16-bit Computer",
    },
    "amstradcpc": {
        "manufacturer": "Amstrad",
        "released": "1984",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 4 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB / 128 KB",
        "resolution": "640×200",
        "colors": "27 (16 on screen)",
        "sound": "AY-3-8912 (3 channels)",
        "media": "Cassette, Floppy",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "zxspectrum": {
        "manufacturer": "Sinclair",
        "released": "1982",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 3.5 MHz",
        "ram": "16 KB / 48 KB / 128 KB",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "15",
        "sound": "Beeper (later: AY-3-8912)",
        "media": "Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "msx": {
        "manufacturer": "Various (Microsoft Standard)",
        "released": "1983",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB to 64 KB",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "AY-3-8910 (3 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Floppy, Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "msx1": {
        "manufacturer": "Various (Microsoft Standard)",
        "released": "1983",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "8 KB to 64 KB",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "AY-3-8910 (3 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Floppy, Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "msx2": {
        "manufacturer": "Various (Microsoft Standard)",
        "released": "1985",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB to 256 KB",
        "resolution": "512×212",
        "colors": "256 (out of 512)",
        "sound": "AY-3-8910 (3 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Floppy, Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "msxturbor": {
        "manufacturer": "Panasonic",
        "released": "1990 (JP)",
        "cpu": "ASCII R800 @ 7.16 MHz + Z80",
        "ram": "256 KB to 512 KB",
        "resolution": "512×212",
        "colors": "19,268 (YJK mode)",
        "sound": "Yamaha YM2149 + MSX-MUSIC (FM)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Floppy",
        "generation": "8/16-bit Computer",
    },
    "zx81": {
        "manufacturer": "Sinclair",
        "released": "1981",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 3.25 MHz",
        "ram": "1 KB (expandable to 16 KB)",
        "resolution": "256×192 (text mode: 32×24)",
        "colors": "Monochrome",
        "sound": "None (external add-ons only)",
        "media": "Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "zxnext": {
        "manufacturer": "SpecNext Ltd",
        "released": "2020",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80N @ 3.5–28 MHz",
        "ram": "1 MB (expandable to 2 MB)",
        "resolution": "Up to 640×256",
        "colors": "256 (from 512 palette)",
        "sound": "AY-3-8912 ×3 + DAC",
        "media": "SD Card",
        "generation": "Modern Retro",
    },
    "vic20": {
        "manufacturer": "Commodore",
        "released": "1980",
        "cpu": "MOS 6502 @ 1.02 MHz",
        "ram": "5 KB (expandable to 32 KB)",
        "resolution": "176×184",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "3 channels + noise",
        "media": "Cartridge, Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "plus4": {
        "manufacturer": "Commodore",
        "released": "1984",
        "cpu": "MOS 7501/8501 @ 1.76 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB",
        "resolution": "320×200",
        "colors": "128 (luminance variations)",
        "sound": "TED (2 channels)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Cassette, Floppy",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "amigacd32": {
        "manufacturer": "Commodore",
        "released": "1993",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68EC020 @ 14.18 MHz",
        "gpu": "AGA chipset",
        "ram": "2 MB",
        "resolution": "Up to 1280×512",
        "colors": "16.7 million (262,144 in HAM-8)",
        "sound": "Paula (4 channels, 8-bit DMA)",
        "media": "CD-ROM",
        "generation": "5th Generation",
    },
    "cdtv": {
        "manufacturer": "Commodore",
        "released": "1991",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 7.14 MHz",
        "ram": "1 MB",
        "resolution": "Up to 640×512",
        "colors": "4,096",
        "sound": "Paula (4 channels, 8-bit)",
        "media": "CD-ROM",
        "generation": "4th Generation",
    },
    "electron": {
        "manufacturer": "Acorn",
        "released": "1983",
        "cpu": "MOS 6502A @ 2 MHz (effective ~1 MHz in graphics)",
        "ram": "32 KB",
        "resolution": "640×256 (2-color) to 160×256 (8-color)",
        "colors": "8",
        "sound": "1 channel",
        "media": "Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "archimedes": {
        "manufacturer": "Acorn",
        "released": "1987",
        "cpu": "ARM2 @ 8 MHz (later ARM3 @ 25 MHz)",
        "ram": "512 KB to 16 MB",
        "resolution": "Up to 1056×256",
        "colors": "256 (out of 4,096)",
        "sound": "8 channels (8-bit stereo)",
        "media": "Floppy Disk",
        "generation": "32-bit Computer",
    },
    "bbcmicro": {
        "manufacturer": "Acorn",
        "released": "1981",
        "cpu": "MOS 6502A @ 2 MHz",
        "ram": "16 KB (Model A), 32 KB (Model B)",
        "resolution": "640×256 (2-color) to 160×256 (8-color)",
        "colors": "8",
        "sound": "TI SN76489 (4 channels)",
        "media": "Cassette, Floppy Disk",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "oric": {
        "manufacturer": "Tangerine Computer Systems",
        "released": "1983",
        "cpu": "MOS 6502A @ 1 MHz",
        "ram": "16 KB / 48 KB",
        "resolution": "240×200",
        "colors": "8",
        "sound": "AY-3-8912 (3 channels)",
        "media": "Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "coco": {
        "manufacturer": "Tandy / Radio Shack",
        "released": "1980",
        "cpu": "Motorola 6809E @ 0.895 MHz",
        "ram": "4 KB to 512 KB",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "9 (CoCo 3: 64)",
        "sound": "1 channel (6-bit DAC)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Cassette, Floppy",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "trs-80": {
        "manufacturer": "Tandy / Radio Shack",
        "released": "1977",
        "cpu": "Zilog Z80 @ 1.774 MHz",
        "ram": "4 KB (expandable to 48 KB)",
        "resolution": "128×48 (block graphics)",
        "colors": "Monochrome (green phosphor)",
        "sound": "None (cassette port audio)",
        "media": "Cassette, Floppy Disk",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "ti99": {
        "manufacturer": "Texas Instruments",
        "released": "1981",
        "cpu": "TMS9900 @ 3.0 MHz",
        "ram": "16 KB + 16 KB VRAM",
        "resolution": "256×192",
        "colors": "16",
        "sound": "TI SN76489 (3 channels + noise)",
        "media": "Cartridge, Cassette",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "moto": {
        "manufacturer": "Thomson",
        "released": "1982–1986",
        "cpu": "Motorola 6809 @ 1 MHz",
        "ram": "48 KB to 128 KB",
        "resolution": "320×200",
        "colors": "16 (from 4,096)",
        "sound": "1-bit buzzer (later DAC)",
        "media": "Cassette, Floppy, Cartridge",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "to8": {
        "manufacturer": "Thomson",
        "released": "1986",
        "cpu": "Motorola 6809E @ 1 MHz",
        "ram": "256 KB",
        "resolution": "320×200",
        "colors": "4,096 (16 on screen)",
        "sound": "1-bit buzzer + DAC",
        "media": "Floppy Disk, Cartridge",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "fm7": {
        "manufacturer": "Fujitsu",
        "released": "1982 (JP)",
        "cpu": "2× Motorola 6809 @ 2 MHz (main + sub)",
        "ram": "64 KB",
        "resolution": "640×200",
        "colors": "8",
        "sound": "AY-3-8910 (3 channels)",
        "media": "Cassette, Floppy Disk",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "x1": {
        "manufacturer": "Sharp",
        "released": "1982 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Sharp LH0080A (Z80) @ 4 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB",
        "resolution": "640×200",
        "colors": "8",
        "sound": "AY-3-8910 (3 channels)",
        "media": "Cassette, Floppy Disk",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "x68000": {
        "manufacturer": "Sharp",
        "released": "1987 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 10 MHz (later 68030 @ 25 MHz)",
        "ram": "1 MB to 12 MB",
        "resolution": "Up to 768×512",
        "colors": "65,536",
        "sound": "Yamaha YM2151 + OKI MSM6258 (ADPCM)",
        "media": "Floppy Disk, SCSI HDD",
        "generation": "16/32-bit Computer",
    },
    "pc88": {
        "manufacturer": "NEC",
        "released": "1981 (JP)",
        "cpu": "NEC μPD780C (Z80) @ 4 MHz",
        "ram": "64 KB",
        "resolution": "640×200",
        "colors": "8",
        "sound": "AY-3-8910 (3 channels), YM2203 (later models)",
        "media": "Cassette, Floppy Disk",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "pc98": {
        "manufacturer": "NEC",
        "released": "1982 (JP)",
        "cpu": "Intel 8086 @ 5 MHz (later i386/i486)",
        "ram": "128 KB to 14.6 MB",
        "resolution": "640×400",
        "colors": "16 (later 256 from 4,096)",
        "sound": "Beeper (later YM2203/YM2608)",
        "media": "Floppy Disk, HDD",
        "generation": "16-bit Computer",
    },
    "apple2": {
        "manufacturer": "Apple",
        "released": "1977",
        "cpu": "MOS 6502 @ 1.023 MHz",
        "ram": "4 KB to 64 KB",
        "resolution": "280×192 (hi-res)",
        "colors": "6 (hi-res), 16 (lo-res)",
        "sound": "1 channel (built-in speaker)",
        "media": "Cassette, Floppy Disk",
        "generation": "8-bit Computer",
    },
    "apple2gs": {
        "manufacturer": "Apple",
        "released": "1986",
        "cpu": "WDC 65C816 @ 2.8 MHz",
        "ram": "256 KB to 8 MB",
        "resolution": "640×200 to 320×200",
        "colors": "4,096 (256 on screen)",
        "sound": "Ensoniq DOC (32 channels)",
        "media": "Floppy Disk",
        "generation": "16-bit Computer",
    },
    "macintosh": {
        "manufacturer": "Apple",
        "released": "1984",
        "cpu": "Motorola 68000 @ 7.83 MHz (various)",
        "ram": "128 KB to 128 MB",
        "resolution": "512×342 (original) to various",
        "colors": "Monochrome to 16.7 million",
        "sound": "8-bit mono (early), 16-bit stereo (later)",
        "media": "Floppy Disk, CD-ROM, HDD",
        "generation": "Desktop Computer",
    },
    "dos": {
        "manufacturer": "IBM / Microsoft",
        "released": "1981",
        "cpu": "Intel 8088 and above",
        "ram": "Variable",
        "resolution": "Various (CGA to VGA)",
        "colors": "Various",
        "sound": "PC Speaker, Sound Cards",
        "media": "Floppy, Hard Drive, CD-ROM",
        "generation": "PC",
    },
    "pc": {
        "manufacturer": "IBM / Various",
        "released": "1981",
        "cpu": "Intel x86 (various)",
        "ram": "Variable",
        "resolution": "Various",
        "colors": "Various",
        "sound": "Various",
        "media": "Floppy, HDD, CD-ROM, DVD",
        "generation": "PC",
    },
    "windows": {
        "manufacturer": "Microsoft",
        "released": "2001+ (XP era and later)",
        "cpu": "Intel / AMD x86/x64",
        "ram": "Variable",
        "resolution": "Various",
        "colors": "Various",
        "sound": "Various (DirectSound, WASAPI)",
        "media": "CD-ROM, DVD, Digital Download, HDD",
        "generation": "PC",
    },
    "windows3x": {
        "manufacturer": "Microsoft",
        "released": "1990–1994",
        "cpu": "Intel 80286 and above",
        "ram": "1 MB minimum (2–8 MB typical)",
        "resolution": "VGA (640×480) and above",
        "colors": "16 to 256 (with VGA)",
        "sound": "Sound Blaster compatible, various",
        "media": "Floppy Disk, CD-ROM",
        "generation": "PC",
    },
    "windows9x": {
        "manufacturer": "Microsoft",
        "released": "1995 (95), 1998 (98), 2000 (ME)",
        "cpu": "Intel 486DX / Pentium and above",
        "ram": "4 MB minimum (16–64 MB typical)",
        "resolution": "Various (VGA to SVGA+)",
        "colors": "Various (256 to 16.7 million)",
        "sound": "Sound Blaster compatible, various",
        "media": "CD-ROM, Floppy, Hard Drive",
        "generation": "PC",
    },
    "arcade": {
        "manufacturer": "Various",
        "released": "1970s-Present",
        "cpu": "Various",
        "ram": "Various",
        "resolution": "Various",
        "colors": "Various",
        "sound": "Various",
        "media": "ROM Boards",
        "generation": "Arcade",
    },
    "mame": {
        "manufacturer": "Various",
        "released": "1970s-Present",
        "cpu": "Various",
        "ram": "Various",
        "resolution": "Various",
        "colors": "Various",
        "sound": "Various",
        "media": "ROM Boards",
        "generation": "Arcade",
    },

    # Microsoft
    "xbox": {
        "manufacturer": "Microsoft",
        "released": "2001 (NA), 2002 (JP/EU)",
        "cpu": "Intel Pentium III (Custom) @ 733 MHz",
        "gpu": "Nvidia NV2A @ 233 MHz",
        "ram": "64 MB DDR SDRAM (unified)",
        "resolution": "Up to 1080i",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Nvidia MCPX (256 channels, Dolby Digital 5.1)",
        "media": "DVD, CD",
        "storage": "8 GB / 10 GB HDD",
        "generation": "6th Generation",
    },
    "xbox360": {
        "manufacturer": "Microsoft",
        "released": "2005",
        "cpu": "IBM Xenon (PowerPC tri-core) @ 3.2 GHz",
        "gpu": "ATI Xenos @ 500 MHz (240 GFLOPS)",
        "ram": "512 MB GDDR3 (unified)",
        "resolution": "Up to 1080p",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "320 independent decompression channels, Dolby Digital 5.1",
        "media": "DVD-DL, CD, Digital Download",
        "storage": "4 GB / 250 GB / 320 GB HDD",
        "generation": "7th Generation",
    },
    "xboxone": {
        "manufacturer": "Microsoft",
        "released": "2013",
        "cpu": "AMD Jaguar 8-core @ 1.75 GHz",
        "gpu": "AMD Radeon @ 853 MHz (1.31 TFLOPS)",
        "ram": "8 GB DDR3 + 32 MB eSRAM",
        "resolution": "Up to 1080p (4K video playback)",
        "colors": "16.7 million",
        "sound": "Dolby Atmos, DTS:X, Spatial Sound",
        "media": "Blu-ray, DVD, Digital Download",
        "storage": "500 GB / 1 TB HDD",
        "generation": "8th Generation",
    },

    # Arcade variants
    "fbneo": {
        "manufacturer": "Various",
        "released": "1970s–Present",
        "cpu": "Various",
        "ram": "Various",
        "resolution": "Various",
        "colors": "Various",
        "sound": "Various",
        "media": "ROM Boards",
        "generation": "Arcade",
    },
    "daphne": {
        "manufacturer": "Various",
        "released": "1983–1991",
        "cpu": "Various",
        "ram": "Various",
        "resolution": "NTSC/PAL (laserdisc)",
        "colors": "Full video (laserdisc)",
        "sound": "Stereo (laserdisc audio)",
        "media": "Laserdisc",
        "generation": "Arcade",
    },
    "consolearcade": {
        "manufacturer": "Various",
        "released": "1970s–Present",
        "cpu": "Various",
        "ram": "Various",
        "resolution": "Various",
        "colors": "Various",
        "sound": "Various",
        "media": "ROM Boards",
        "generation": "Arcade",
    },
    "pcarcade": {
        "manufacturer": "Various",
        "released": "1990s–Present",
        "cpu": "Various",
        "ram": "Various",
        "resolution": "Various",
        "colors": "Various",
        "sound": "Various",
        "media": "Various",
        "generation": "Arcade",
    },

    # Modern / Fantasy Consoles
    "tic80": {
        "manufacturer": "Nesbox (Open Source)",
        "released": "2017",
        "cpu": "Virtual (Lua / JS / WASM)",
        "ram": "80 KB",
        "resolution": "240×136",
        "colors": "16 (from palette)",
        "sound": "4 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge (virtual)",
        "generation": "Fantasy Console",
    },
    "arduboy": {
        "manufacturer": "Arduboy Inc.",
        "released": "2016",
        "cpu": "ATmega32u4 @ 16 MHz",
        "ram": "2.5 KB",
        "resolution": "128×64",
        "colors": "Monochrome (OLED)",
        "sound": "2 channels (piezo)",
        "media": "Flash (32 KB)",
        "generation": "Micro Console",
    },
    "uzebox": {
        "manufacturer": "Open Source",
        "released": "2008",
        "cpu": "ATmega644 @ 28.6 MHz",
        "ram": "4 KB",
        "resolution": "240×224",
        "colors": "256",
        "sound": "5 channels (wavetable)",
        "media": "SD Card",
        "generation": "Open Source Console",
    },
    "vircon32": {
        "manufacturer": "Open Source",
        "released": "2021",
        "cpu": "Virtual 32-bit @ 15 MHz",
        "ram": "256 MB",
        "resolution": "640×360",
        "colors": "32-bit",
        "sound": "16 channels",
        "media": "Cartridge (virtual)",
        "generation": "Virtual Console",
    },
    "lutro": {
        "manufacturer": "Libretro (Open Source)",
        "released": "2015",
        "cpu": "Virtual (Lua runtime)",
        "ram": "N/A (host-dependent)",
        "resolution": "Variable",
        "colors": "Variable",
        "sound": "Variable",
        "media": "Lua Scripts",
        "generation": "Game Framework",
    },
    "zmachine": {
        "manufacturer": "Infocom",
        "released": "1979",
        "cpu": "Virtual (8-bit stack machine)",
        "ram": "64–512 KB (virtual)",
        "resolution": "Text-only (80×24 typical)",
        "colors": "N/A (text)",
        "sound": "N/A (Blorb in later versions)",
        "media": "Story File (.z1–.z8)",
        "generation": "Interactive Fiction",
    },
    "ports": {
        "manufacturer": "Various",
        "released": "Various",
        "cpu": "Host-dependent",
        "ram": "Host-dependent",
        "resolution": "Variable",
        "colors": "Variable",
        "sound": "Variable",
        "media": "Various",
        "generation": "Ports",
    },
}