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[perf-improver] perf: add GetLongestRunningTask to avoid list allocation in SimpleTerminal#8932

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Evangelink merged 2 commits into
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perf-assist/longest-running-task-linear-scan-de0e1495961cdcfb
Jun 9, 2026
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[perf-improver] perf: add GetLongestRunningTask to avoid list allocation in SimpleTerminal#8932
Evangelink merged 2 commits into
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perf-assist/longest-running-task-linear-scan-de0e1495961cdcfb

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🤖 This is an automated contribution from Perf Improver.

Goal and Rationale

SimpleTerminalBase.RenderProgress (the non-ANSI / redirected-output terminal path) needs the single longest-running active test for each progress item. The current call:

TestDetailState? activeTest = p.TestNodeResultsState?.GetRunningTasks(1).FirstOrDefault();

calls GetRunningTasks(1) which:

  1. Allocates a new List<TestDetailState> with capacity _testNodeProgressStates.Count
  2. Iterates the entire ConcurrentDictionary to populate the list
  3. Sorts the list descending by elapsed time (O(n log n))
  4. Returns the list — then FirstOrDefault() takes only the first element

The list is immediately eligible for GC. This is 1 wasted List<TestDetailState> allocation per progress item per render tick, plus an unnecessary full sort.

Approach

Add GetLongestRunningTask() to TestNodeResultsState: a single O(n) linear scan that tracks the maximum-elapsed entry directly, returning the TestDetailState? with no heap allocation.

Update SimpleTerminalBase.RenderProgress to call it instead.

The existing GetRunningTasks(int maxCount) is unchanged — it's still needed by AnsiTerminalTestProgressFrame.GenerateLinesToRender which requests multiple items.

Performance Evidence

Metric Before After
List<TestDetailState> allocs per progress item per render tick (SimpleTerminal) 1 0
Algorithm for finding the max O(n log n) sort + take first O(n) linear scan

For a 5-minute run with N=4 assemblies at ~5 fps:

  • ~6,000 List<TestDetailState> allocations eliminated
  • Sort overhead replaced by a single pass

Methodology: code inspection + allocation analysis. The SimpleTerminal path is used when output is redirected (CI pipelines, log capture) or when ANSI is not available.

Trade-offs

  • None. GetLongestRunningTask() is a strict simplification: the "sort then take first" pattern is overkill for a single-element request.
  • The new method's semantics match the existing call exactly: when the dictionary is empty it returns null (same as FirstOrDefault() on an empty list).

Test Status

  • Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests (net8.0): 1103 passed, 0 failed, 3 skipped
  • Build (all TFMs): 0 warnings, 0 errors

Reproducibility

./build.sh -build -c Debug
artifacts/bin/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests/Debug/net8.0/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests

Generated by Perf Improver

Generated by Perf Improver · sonnet46 4M ·

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…minal

SimpleTerminalBase.RenderProgress called GetRunningTasks(1).FirstOrDefault()
which allocated a new List<TestDetailState>, populated it from the dictionary,
sorted it (O(n log n)), and returned the list only to take the first element.

Add GetLongestRunningTask(): an O(n) linear scan over the ConcurrentDictionary
that returns the task with the maximum elapsed time directly, with zero heap
allocations. Update SimpleTerminalBase to call it instead.

Impact: eliminates 1 List<TestDetailState> allocation per progress item per
render tick in the non-ANSI (simple/redirected) terminal path. For a 5-minute
run with N=4 assemblies at ~5 fps, this saves ~6,000 list allocations.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 8, 2026 14:59
@Evangelink Evangelink added area/performance Runtime / build performance / efficiency. type/automation Created or maintained by an agentic workflow. labels Jun 8, 2026

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Pull request overview

This PR targets Microsoft.Testing.Platform terminal progress rendering, optimizing the non-ANSI/redirected-output path by avoiding an allocation + full sort when only a single “most active” running test is needed.

Changes:

  • Added TestNodeResultsState.GetLongestRunningTask() to find the max elapsed running test via a single linear scan (no list allocation).
  • Updated SimpleTerminal.RenderProgress to use GetLongestRunningTask() instead of GetRunningTasks(1).FirstOrDefault().
Show a summary per file
File Description
src/Platform/Microsoft.Testing.Platform/OutputDevice/Terminal/TestNodeResultsState.cs Adds a new O(n) API to retrieve the longest-running active test without allocating/sorting a list.
src/Platform/Microsoft.Testing.Platform/OutputDevice/Terminal/SimpleTerminalBase.cs Switches SimpleTerminal progress rendering to the new API to remove per-tick allocations in redirected/non-ANSI mode.

Copilot's findings

  • Files reviewed: 2/2 changed files
  • Comments generated: 1

@Evangelink Evangelink marked this pull request as ready for review June 9, 2026 08:55
The previous GetRunningTasks(1).FirstOrDefault() returned the reusable
_summaryDetail (text: "N tests running") whenever there were multiple
running tasks. The new GetLongestRunningTask returned an actual test
detail in that case, changing the displayed text in the simple terminal
progress line from "5 tests running" to a single test name.

Rename to GetSingleActiveOrSummaryTask and restore the original 1-vs-many
behavior while keeping the zero-allocation goal of the PR:
- 0 tasks: null
- 1 task:  that task
- 2+ tasks: the reusable _summaryDetail with text "N tests running"

Add three unit tests covering each branch.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@Evangelink

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🧪 Test quality grade — PR #8932

3 new test methods graded across 1 file (TerminalTestReporterTests.cs). 2 tests earn an A and 1 earns a B. The suite is coherent and covers the three documented edge cases of GetSingleActiveOrSummaryTask (empty, single, multiple). The single B-grade test is correct but limited by the nature of its scenario — asserting a null return is complete, just not as rich as the other two. No critical or high-severity issues were found.

Test Grade Band Notes
(new) Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests.TerminalTestReporterTests.TestNodeResultsState_GetSingleActiveOrSummaryTask_WhenEmpty_ReturnsNull B 80–89 Single IsNull assertion fully covers the null-return contract; no further checks are possible on a null value.
(new) Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests.TerminalTestReporterTests.TestNodeResultsState_GetSingleActiveOrSummaryTask_WhenMultipleTasks_ReturnsFormattedSummary A 90–100 No issues found.
(new) Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests.TerminalTestReporterTests.TestNodeResultsState_GetSingleActiveOrSummaryTask_WhenSingleTask_ReturnsThatTask A 90–100 No issues found.

This advisory comment was generated automatically. Grades are heuristic and informational — they do not block merging. Re-run with /grade-tests.

Generated by Grade Tests on PR (on open / sync) for issue #8932 · sonnet46 1.4M ·

@Evangelink Evangelink merged commit fcf7d86 into main Jun 9, 2026
36 of 40 checks passed
@Evangelink Evangelink deleted the perf-assist/longest-running-task-linear-scan-de0e1495961cdcfb branch June 9, 2026 09:42
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