React Doctor
ActionsAbout
Your agent writes bad React, this catches it.
One command scans your codebase and outputs a 0 to 100 health score with actionable diagnostics.
Works with Next.js, Vite, and React Native.
Run this at your project root:
npx react-doctor@latestYou'll get a score (75+ Great, 50 to 74 Needs work, under 50 Critical) and a list of issues across state & effects, performance, architecture, security, and accessibility. Rules toggle automatically based on your framework and React version.
Main.mp4
Teach your coding agent React best practices so it stops writing the bad code in the first place.
npx react-doctor@latest installYou'll be prompted to pick which detected agents to install for. Pass --yes to skip prompts.
Works with Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, OpenCode, and 50+ other agents.
A composite action ships with this repository. Drop it into .github/workflows/react-doctor.yml:
name: React Doctor
on:
pull_request:
push:
branches: [main]
permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: write # required to post PR comments
jobs:
react-doctor:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
with:
fetch-depth: 0 # required for `diff`
- uses: millionco/react-doctor@main
with:
diff: main
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}When github-token is set on pull_request events, findings are posted (and updated) as a sticky PR comment. The action also exposes a score output (0–100) you can read in subsequent steps — see PR blocking and exit codes for a score-floor recipe.
Inputs: directory, verbose, project, diff, github-token, fail-on (error / warning / none), offline, annotations, node-version. See action.yml for full descriptions.
Pick one or both; they're independent.
- Comments only (default): set
github-token. - Annotations only: set
annotations: true. - Both: set
github-tokenandannotations: true. Annotation lines are stripped from the comment body.
- uses: millionco/react-doctor@main
with:
diff: main
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
annotations: truePrefer not to add a marketplace action? The bare npx form works too:
- run: npx react-doctor@latest --fail-on warningTwo independent gates — pick one or both:
--fail-on <level>exits non-zero on diagnostics:error(default),warning, ornone. Combine with--diff <base>to gate on PR-introduced regressions only.- Score floor — read the action's
scoreoutput in a follow-up step andexit 1below your threshold.scorecan be empty (offline mode, API unreachable) — treat empty as a no-op or you'll block unrelated PRs. Pin a specificreact-doctorversion when gating on score; new rule releases can lower it.
--annotations and github-token are visualization layers and never change the exit code.
Create a react-doctor.config.json in your project root:
{
"ignore": {
"rules": ["react-doctor/no-danger", "react-doctor/no-autofocus"],
"files": ["src/generated/**"],
"overrides": [
{
"files": ["components/modules/diff/**"],
"rules": ["react-doctor/no-array-index-as-key", "react-doctor/no-render-in-render"]
},
{
"files": ["components/search/HighlightedSnippet.tsx"],
"rules": ["react-doctor/no-danger"]
}
]
}
}Three nested keys, three layers of granularity — pick the narrowest one that fits:
ignore.rulessilences a rule across the whole codebase.ignore.filessilences every rule on the matched files (use sparingly — it loses coverage for unrelated rules).ignore.overridessilences only the listed rules on the matched files, leaving every other rule active. This is what you want when a single file (or glob) legitimately needs an exemption from one or two rules but should still be scanned for everything else.
You can also use the "reactDoctor" key in package.json. CLI flags always override config values.
React Doctor respects .gitignore, .eslintignore, .oxlintignore, .prettierignore, and linguist-vendored / linguist-generated annotations in .gitattributes. Inline // eslint-disable* and // oxlint-disable* comments are honored too.
If you have a JSON oxlint or eslint config (.oxlintrc.json or .eslintrc.json), its rules get merged into the scan automatically and count toward the score. Set adoptExistingLintConfig: false to opt out.
Diagnostics flow through four surfaces — cli, prComment, score, ciFailure — each independently tunable. By default the design tag (Tailwind shorthand, pure-black backgrounds, gradient text) stays on the CLI but is excluded from PR comments, score, and --fail-on so style cleanup doesn't dilute React findings.
{
"surfaces": {
"prComment": { "includeTags": ["design"] },
"ciFailure": { "excludeTags": ["test-noise"] }
}
}Each surface accepts include/exclude × Tags/Categories/Rules. Include wins over exclude.
Same shape as ESLint / oxlint. rules is ESLint's exact field; categories mirrors oxlint's, keyed by React Doctor display categories ("React Native", "Server", "Architecture", …).
{
"rules": { "react-doctor/no-array-index-as-key": "error" },
"categories": { "React Native": "warn" }
}Per-rule wins over per-category. "off" short-circuits before the rule runs; "warn" / "error" re-stamps the diagnostic so every channel — CLI, PR comment, score, --fail-on — sees the chosen severity, including for external-plugin rules. Use surfaces instead when you only want to hide a rule from one channel; use ignore.tags to silence a whole tag-defined family ("design", "test-noise", "migration-hint") that doesn't align with a single category.
If eslint-plugin-react-hooks (v6 or v7) is installed in the scanned project, the React Compiler frontend's correctness rules fold into the same scan under the react-hooks-js/* namespace.
// react-doctor-disable-next-line react-doctor/no-cascading-set-state
useEffect(() => {
setA(value);
setB(value);
}, [value]);For multiple rules on one line, comma-separate them or stack one comment per rule directly above. Stacked comments only chain when nothing but other react-doctor-disable-next-line comments sits between them and the target. Block comments ({/* react-doctor-disable-next-line ... */}) work inside JSX.
If a suppression looks adjacent but doesn't take, react-doctor --explain <file:line> reports why.
Drop an oxlint-shaped plugin into react-doctor.config.json to run team-specific rules alongside the built-ins:
{
"plugins": ["./lint/team-conventions.cjs", "react-doctor-plugin-shopify-conventions"],
"rules": {
"team-conventions/no-bare-fetch": "error",
"shopify-conventions/use-polaris-tokens": "warn"
}
}plugins accepts a path relative to the config file or an npm package name. The plugin module exports { meta: { name }, rules: { [name]: { create(context) { ... } } } } — the standard oxlint plugin contract. Rule keys are <plugin.meta.name>/<rule>; meta.name is required.
Plugin rules are opt-in (only fire when explicitly enabled in rules) and flow through every surface (CLI / PR comment / score / --fail-on) the same as built-ins. An unresolvable plugin logs a warning and is skipped — the scan keeps going. For TypeScript types and a defineRule helper, install oxlint-plugin-react-doctor and import from there.
The same rule set ships as both an oxlint plugin and an ESLint plugin, so you can wire it into whichever lint engine your project already runs. These are published as separate packages, so you can install just the lint integration without pulling in the full CLI.
oxlint in .oxlintrc.json (install oxlint-plugin-react-doctor):
ESLint flat config (install eslint-plugin-react-doctor):
import reactDoctor from "eslint-plugin-react-doctor";
export default [
reactDoctor.configs.recommended,
reactDoctor.configs.next,
reactDoctor.configs["react-native"],
reactDoctor.configs["tanstack-start"],
reactDoctor.configs["tanstack-query"],
];The full rule list lives in packages/oxlint-plugin-react-doctor/src/plugin/rules.
Usage: react-doctor [directory] [options]
Options:
-v, --version display the version number
--no-lint skip linting
--verbose show every rule and per-file details (default shows top 3 rules)
--score output only the score
--json output a single structured JSON report
-y, --yes skip prompts, scan all workspace projects
--full skip prompts, always run a full scan
--project <name> select workspace project (comma-separated for multiple)
--diff [base] scan only files changed vs base branch
--staged scan only staged files (for pre-commit hooks)
--offline skip the score API and share URL (no score shown)
--fail-on <level> exit with error on diagnostics: error, warning, none
--annotations output diagnostics as GitHub Actions annotations
--pr-comment tune CLI output for sticky PR comments (drops design
cleanup from the printed list and fail-on gate)
--explain <file:line> diagnose why a rule fired or why a suppression didn't apply
--why <file:line> alias for --explain
-h, --help display help
When a suppression isn't working, --explain <file:line> (or its alias --why <file:line>) reports what the scanner sees at that location, including why a nearby react-doctor-disable-next-line didn't apply. The diagnosis distinguishes the common failure modes — adjacent comment for a different rule (use the comma form), a code line between the comment and the diagnostic (the chain is broken), or no nearby suppression at all. The same hint surfaces inline with --verbose for every flagged site, and in --json output as diagnostic.suppressionHint, so a single scan doubles as a suppression audit without a separate flag.
--json produces a parsable object on stdout with all human-readable output suppressed. Errors still produce a JSON object with ok: false, so stdout is always a valid document.
| Key | Type | Default |
|---|---|---|
ignore.rules |
string[] |
[] |
ignore.files |
string[] |
[] |
ignore.overrides |
{ files, rules? }[] |
[] |
lint |
boolean |
true |
verbose |
boolean |
false |
diff |
boolean | string |
|
failOn |
"error" | "warning" | "none" |
"none" |
customRulesOnly |
boolean |
false |
share |
boolean |
true |
offline |
boolean |
false |
textComponents |
string[] |
[] |
rawTextWrapperComponents |
string[] |
[] |
serverAuthFunctionNames |
string[] |
[] |
respectInlineDisables |
boolean |
true |
adoptExistingLintConfig |
boolean |
true |
ignore.tags |
string[] |
[] |
textComponents— components that behave like RN's<Text>(customTypography,NativeTabs.Trigger.Label). Broad escape hatch forrn-no-raw-text.rawTextWrapperComponents— wrappers that route stringifiable children through an internal<Text>(e.g.heroui-native'sButton). Narrower: only suppresses when children are entirely strings.serverAuthFunctionNames— custom auth guards (requireWorkspaceMember,ensureSignedIn)server-auth-actionsshould accept as a top-of-action auth check.ignore.tags— suppresses rule families by tag. Available:"design"(gradient text, pure black backgrounds, default Tailwind palettes).offline— skip the score API entirely. CI is not offline by default; only the share URL is suppressed there.
rn-* rules respect per-package boundaries automatically. Every rn-* rule walks to the file's nearest package.json:
- Declares
react-native,react-native-tvos,expo,expo-router,@expo/*,react-native-windows/-macos, any@react-native/or@react-native-*package, or Metro's top-level"react-native"field → rules ON. - Declares a web-only framework (
next,vite,react-scripts,gatsby,@remix-run/*,@docusaurus/*,@storybook/*, or plainreact-dom) → rules OFF. - No local signal → falls back to project-level detection.
File extensions override the package classification: *.web.tsx / .web.jsx are always skipped; *.ios.tsx / .android.tsx / .native.tsx are always scanned.
rn-no-raw-text additionally short-circuits inside Platform.OS === "web" branches (if / ternary / && / switch / Platform.select({ web })). Only the explicit web branch is exempt — negative checks like Platform.OS === "ios" are not treated as web guards.
The health score formula: 100 - (unique_error_rules x 1.5) - (unique_warning_rules x 0.75).
Scoring runs on react.doctor's API and is network-dependent: without a successful API round-trip (or under --offline) the score is omitted and the rest of the report still renders normally. Score-based automation must treat an empty value as a no-op (see the strict-threshold example above). Key details:
- The score counts unique rules triggered, not total instances. Fixing 49 of 50
no-barrel-importviolations does not change the score; fixing all 50 removes the 0.75 penalty for that rule. - Error-severity rules cost 1.5 points each. Warning-severity rules cost 0.75 points each.
- Category breakdowns shown in the output are for display only and do not weight the score.
Score labels: 75+ is Great, 50 to 74 is Needs work, under 50 is Critical.
Scores may decrease across releases as new rules are added. Each new rule that fires in your codebase introduces an additional penalty. This is expected — it means the tool is catching more issues, not that your code got worse. Pin to a specific react-doctor version in CI if you need stable scores across upgrades.
React Doctor can scan only changed files instead of the full project:
--diff [base]scans files changed vs a base branch. Auto-detectsmain/master, or pass an explicit branch:--diff develop. Also available as a config key:"diff": trueor"diff": "develop".--stagedscans only files in the git staging area (index). Designed for pre-commit hooks — materializes staged file contents into a temp directory so the scan reflects exactly what will be committed.--fullforces a full scan, overriding anydiffvalue in config or CLI.
When on a feature branch without explicit flags, you'll be prompted: "Only scan changed files?" This prompt is suppressed in CI, --json mode, and non-interactive environments.
--staged and --diff cannot be combined.
--staged reads from the git index (not the working tree), so partially-staged files scan exactly as they'll be committed. The most common shape with lint-staged:
{
"lint-staged": {
"*.{ts,tsx,js,jsx}": "react-doctor --staged --fail-on warning"
}
}Do not append {staged-files} — react-doctor already discovers the index itself, and passing the list as positional args turns the scan into a union (path filter + index scan). The same command works under Husky, Lefthook, pre-commit, or a hand-written .git/hooks/pre-commit.
import { diagnose, toJsonReport, summarizeDiagnostics } from "react-doctor/api";
const result = await diagnose("./path/to/your/react-project");
console.log(result.score); // { score: 82, label: "Great" } or null
console.log(result.diagnostics); // Diagnostic[]
console.log(result.project); // detected framework, React version, etc.diagnose accepts a second argument: { lint?: boolean }.
const report = toJsonReport(result, { version: "1.0.0" });
const counts = summarizeDiagnostics(result.diagnostics);react-doctor/api re-exports JsonReport, JsonReportSummary, JsonReportProjectEntry, JsonReportMode, plus the lower-level buildJsonReport and buildJsonReportError builders. See packages/react-doctor/src/api.ts for the full types.
Every internal service method (Project.discover, Linter.run, Config.resolve, Score.compute, etc.) is instrumented as a named span; the top-level runInspect orchestrator is the parent span. By default the spans run in-process and don't ship anywhere.
To export spans to an OTLP-compatible backend (Axiom, Honeycomb, Datadog, Tempo, etc.), set both env vars before running:
REACT_DOCTOR_OTLP_ENDPOINT="https://api.axiom.co" \
REACT_DOCTOR_OTLP_AUTH_HEADER="Bearer $AXIOM_TOKEN" \
react-doctorIf either var is missing, no exporter is attached and there's no network traffic. Both the CLI (inspect()) and the programmatic diagnose() API honor these.
Top React codebases scanned by React Doctor, ranked by score. Updated automatically from millionco/react-doctor-benchmarks.
| # | Repo | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | executor | 96 |
| 2 | nodejs.org | 86 |
| 3 | tldraw | 71 |
| 4 | t3code | 69 |
| 5 | better-auth | 64 |
| 6 | mastra | 63 |
| 7 | excalidraw | 62 |
| 8 | payload | 60 |
| 9 | typebot | 57 |
| 10 | medusajs/admin | 56 |
See the full leaderboard.
PRs and issues welcome — issue tracker. Local dev: pnpm install && pnpm build.
MIT-licensed.
React Doctor is not certified by GitHub. It is provided by a third-party and is governed by separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support documentation.
{ "jsPlugins": [{ "name": "react-doctor", "specifier": "oxlint-plugin-react-doctor" }], "rules": { "react-doctor/no-fetch-in-effect": "warn", "react-doctor/no-derived-state-effect": "warn", }, }