diff --git a/.changeset/loro-js-checkout-current-attached.md b/.changeset/loro-js-checkout-current-attached.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cac9db071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/loro-js-checkout-current-attached.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"loro.js": patch
+---
+
+`checkout(frontiers)` on a `loro.js` document now behaves like `loro-crdt` when `frontiers` is the current version: nothing changes, and the document stays (or becomes) attached when that version is the latest one. Before, `doc.checkout(doc.frontiers())` detached the document, so later imports were not applied to its state. Checking out the latest version from an older one still leaves the document detached, as in Rust.
diff --git a/loro-js/src/runtime/document.ts b/loro-js/src/runtime/document.ts
index 81937856f..dc9bb36c7 100644
--- a/loro-js/src/runtime/document.ts
+++ b/loro-js/src/runtime/document.ts
@@ -3009,9 +3009,25 @@ export class LoroDoc<T extends Record<string, Container> = Record<string, Contai
       }
     }
     const before = this.#frontiersCodec();
+    // Like Rust's `_checkout_without_emitting`: checking out the current
+    // version changes nothing, and it re-attaches when that version is the
+    // latest one.
+    const currentFrontiers = this.frontiers();
+    if (sameFrontierSet(currentFrontiers, frontiers)) {
+      if (sameFrontierSet(frontiers, this.oplogFrontiers())) {
+        this.#checkoutVersion = undefined;
+        this.#detached = false;
+      }
+      if (this.#detachedEditing) this.#renewPeerId();
+      return;
+    }
     const currentVersion = this.version();
     const targetVersion = this.frontiersToVV(frontiers);
     this.#assertVersionNotBeforeShallowRoot(targetVersion);
+    if (sameFrontierSet(currentFrontiers, this.vvToFrontiers(targetVersion))) {
+      if (this.#detachedEditing) this.#renewPeerId();
+      return;
+    }
     const forwardRecords = this.#recordsInVersionRange(currentVersion, targetVersion);
     const retreatRecords = this.#recordsInVersionRange(targetVersion, currentVersion);
     const changed = changedContainerIds([...forwardRecords, ...retreatRecords]);
@@ -11172,6 +11188,12 @@ function treeNodeAtPath(
   return index === undefined ? undefined : tree._nodeAt(undefined, index);
 }
 
+function sameFrontierSet(left: readonly OpId[], right: readonly OpId[]): boolean {
+  if (left.length !== right.length) return false;
+  const keys = new Set(left.map((id) => `${id.counter}@${id.peer}`));
+  return right.every((id) => keys.has(`${id.counter}@${id.peer}`));
+}
+
 interface StyleRedaction {
   /** Start IDs (`peer:counter`) of the pairs whose values were nulled. */
   readonly redacted: Set<string>;
diff --git a/loro-js/tests/runtime.test.ts b/loro-js/tests/runtime.test.ts
index 2b8f3fc02..8bf983f9f 100644
--- a/loro-js/tests/runtime.test.ts
+++ b/loro-js/tests/runtime.test.ts
@@ -349,8 +349,7 @@ describe("loro-wasm-compatible runtime", () => {
     const doc = new LoroDoc();
     doc.setPeerId(2);
     doc.import(base);
-    const checkedOut = doc.frontiers();
-    doc.checkout(checkedOut);
+    doc.detach();
 
     source.getText("text").push(" latest");
     doc.import(source.export({ mode: "update", from: doc.oplogVersion() }));
@@ -361,6 +360,52 @@ describe("loro-wasm-compatible runtime", () => {
     expect(doc.getText("text").toString()).toBe("base latest");
   });
 
+  // Rust's checkout returns early when the target is the current version and
+  // re-attaches when that version is the latest one.
+  test("keeps a checkout of the current version attached like loro-crdt", () => {
+    const doc = new LoroDoc();
+    doc.setPeerId(1);
+    doc.getText("text").insert(0, "x");
+    doc.commit();
+    doc.getText("text").insert(1, "y");
+    doc.commit();
+    const batches: LoroEventBatch[] = [];
+    doc.subscribe((batch) => batches.push(batch));
+
+    doc.checkout(doc.frontiers());
+    expect(doc.isDetached()).toBe(false);
+    expect(batches).toHaveLength(0);
+    const remote = new LoroDoc();
+    remote.setPeerId(2);
+    remote.getText("text").insert(0, "B");
+    remote.commit();
+    doc.import(remote.export({ mode: "update" }));
+    expect(doc.getText("text").toString()).toBe("xyB");
+
+    // A dominated extra frontier still names the current version.
+    doc.checkout([...doc.frontiers(), { peer: "1", counter: 0 }]);
+    expect(doc.isDetached()).toBe(false);
+
+    doc.checkout([{ peer: "1", counter: 0 }]);
+    doc.checkout([{ peer: "1", counter: 0 }]);
+    expect(doc.isDetached()).toBe(true);
+    expect(doc.getText("text").toString()).toBe("x");
+    // Checking out the latest version from an older one stays detached.
+    doc.checkout(doc.oplogFrontiers());
+    expect(doc.isDetached()).toBe(true);
+    expect(doc.getText("text").toString()).toBe("xyB");
+
+    // detach() at the latest version, then checkout of it, re-attaches.
+    doc.checkoutToLatest();
+    doc.detach();
+    doc.checkout(doc.frontiers());
+    expect(doc.isDetached()).toBe(false);
+    doc.getText("text").insert(0, "!");
+    doc.commit();
+    expect(doc.getText("text").toString()).toBe("!xyB");
+    expect(doc.version().compare(doc.oplogVersion())).toBe(0);
+  });
+
   test("holds causally incomplete updates pending until dependencies arrive", () => {
     const source = new LoroDoc();
     source.setPeerId(1);