diff --git a/__tests__/symlink-security.spec.ts b/__tests__/symlink-security.spec.ts
index 955372e..7c42ca0 100644
--- a/__tests__/symlink-security.spec.ts
+++ b/__tests__/symlink-security.spec.ts
@@ -63,4 +63,33 @@ describe('symlink security', () => {
     await expect(safeWriteFile(filePath, '# hacked'))
       .rejects.toThrow(/ELOOP|ENOENT/);
   });
+
+  test('safeWriteFile preserves original file mode', async () => {
+    const filePath = path.join(tmpDir, 'mode-test.md');
+    fs.writeFileSync(filePath, '# old');
+    fs.chmodSync(filePath, 0o666);
+
+    const oldUmask = process.umask(0o077);
+    try {
+      await safeWriteFile(filePath, '# new');
+    }
+    finally {
+      process.umask(oldUmask);
+    }
+
+    const mode = fs.statSync(filePath).mode & 0o777;
+    expect(mode).toBe(0o666);
+    expect(fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8')).toBe('# new');
+  });
+
+  test('safeWriteFile leaves no temp file residue on success', async () => {
+    const filePath = path.join(tmpDir, 'residue.md');
+    fs.writeFileSync(filePath, '# old');
+
+    await safeWriteFile(filePath, '# new');
+
+    const entries = fs.readdirSync(tmpDir);
+    const tmpFiles = entries.filter(e => e.startsWith('.lint-md-') && e.endsWith('.tmp'));
+    expect(tmpFiles).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
 });
diff --git a/src/utils/safe-write-file.ts b/src/utils/safe-write-file.ts
index 73d30f0..fbbfacd 100644
--- a/src/utils/safe-write-file.ts
+++ b/src/utils/safe-write-file.ts
@@ -1,23 +1,42 @@
 import { constants } from 'fs';
-import { open } from 'fs/promises';
+import { chmod, open, rename, unlink, writeFile } from 'fs/promises';
+import { randomBytes } from 'crypto';
+import { dirname, join } from 'path';
 
 /**
  * 安全写入文件，拒绝符号链接
  *
- * 使用 O_NOFOLLOW 防止最终路径是符号链接，
- * 打开后通过 fstat 验证句柄指向普通文件，解决 TOCTOU 竞态。
+ * 使用 O_NOFOLLOW 验证目标不是符号链接，
+ * 再通过临时文件 + rename 实现原子替换。
  */
 export async function safeWriteFile(filePath: string, content: string) {
-  const handle = await open(filePath, constants.O_WRONLY | constants.O_NOFOLLOW);
+  const tempPath = join(
+    dirname(filePath),
+    `.lint-md-${process.pid}-${randomBytes(8).toString('hex')}.tmp`
+  );
+
+  const target = await open(
+    filePath,
+    constants.O_WRONLY | constants.O_NOFOLLOW
+  );
+
   try {
-    const stat = await handle.stat();
+    const stat = await target.stat();
     if (!stat.isFile()) {
       throw new Error(`Refusing to write non-regular file: ${filePath}`);
     }
-    await handle.truncate(0);
-    await handle.writeFile(content, 'utf8');
+
+    const mode = stat.mode & 0o777;
+
+    await writeFile(tempPath, content, { flag: 'wx', mode });
+    await chmod(tempPath, mode);
+    await rename(tempPath, filePath);
   }
   finally {
-    await handle.close();
+    await target.close();
+    try {
+      await unlink(tempPath);
+    }
+    catch {}
   }
 }