diff --git a/Readme.md b/Readme.md
index 4a40f99..6c1ca9f 100644
--- a/Readme.md
+++ b/Readme.md
@@ -298,6 +298,14 @@ settings.
 > Since version 0.0.12, the config file is optional. The client will use default localhost settings if no configuration
 > is provided.
 
+> [!WARNING]
+> **Citation consolidation and the `timeout` setting.** When `--consolidate_citations` (or `consolidate_citations=True`)
+> is enabled, GROBID queries external services (e.g. CrossRef) to enrich the extracted references. This is considerably
+> slower than a plain extraction, and a low `timeout` frequently causes `HTTP 408 (Request Timeout)` errors.
+> Set the `timeout` to at least **120 seconds (2-3 minutes recommended)** when consolidating citations. The client emits
+> a warning when consolidation is requested with a timeout below 120 seconds.
+> See [issue #54](https://github.com/grobidOrg/grobid-client-python/issues/54).
+
 ### Logging Configuration
 
 The client provides configurable logging with different verbosity levels. By default, only essential statistics and warnings are shown.
diff --git a/grobid_client/grobid_client.py b/grobid_client/grobid_client.py
index 1af79d1..387e23b 100644
--- a/grobid_client/grobid_client.py
+++ b/grobid_client/grobid_client.py
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ def __init__(self, message="GROBID server is not available"):
 
 
 class GrobidClient(ApiClient):
+    # Below this client-side timeout (in seconds) citation consolidation is
+    # likely to trigger HTTP 408 (Request Timeout) errors, so we warn the user.
+    # See https://github.com/grobidOrg/grobid-client-python/issues/54
+    CONSOLIDATE_CITATIONS_MIN_TIMEOUT = 120
+
     # Default configuration values
     DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
         'grobid_server': 'http://localhost:8070',
@@ -112,6 +117,27 @@ def _set_config_params(self, params):
             if value is not None:
                 self.config[key] = value
 
+    def _warn_on_consolidation_timeout(self, consolidate_citations):
+        """Warn when citation consolidation is enabled with a low client timeout.
+
+        Consolidating citations makes GROBID query external services and can be
+        much slower than a plain extraction. A short client-side timeout often
+        leads to HTTP 408 errors, so we recommend at least a couple of minutes.
+        See https://github.com/grobidOrg/grobid-client-python/issues/54
+        """
+        if not consolidate_citations:
+            return
+
+        timeout = self.config.get("timeout", self.DEFAULT_CONFIG["timeout"])
+        if timeout < self.CONSOLIDATE_CITATIONS_MIN_TIMEOUT:
+            self.logger.warning(
+                f"Citation consolidation is enabled but the timeout is only {timeout}s. "
+                f"Consolidation queries external services and can be slow; a low timeout "
+                f"frequently causes HTTP 408 (Request Timeout) errors. Consider increasing "
+                f"the 'timeout' setting to at least {self.CONSOLIDATE_CITATIONS_MIN_TIMEOUT}s "
+                f"(2-3 minutes is recommended)."
+            )
+
     def _handle_server_busy_retry(self, file_path, retry_func, *args, **kwargs):
         """Handle server busy (503) retry logic."""
         self.logger.warning(f"Server busy (503), retrying {file_path} after {self.config['sleep_time']} seconds")
@@ -345,6 +371,13 @@ def process(
         start_time = time.time()
         batch_size_pdf = self.config["batch_size"]
 
+        # Warn if citation consolidation is requested with a short timeout: the
+        # consolidation step queries external services (e.g. CrossRef) and can
+        # be significantly slower, frequently resulting in HTTP 408 errors when
+        # the client-side timeout is too low.
+        # See https://github.com/grobidOrg/grobid-client-python/issues/54
+        self._warn_on_consolidation_timeout(consolidate_citations)
+
         # First pass: count all eligible files
         all_input_files = []
         for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(input_path):