deps: Upgrade grpc-java to 1.83.0 #5917

Job	Run time
filter	57s
sdk-platform-java integration (JDK 24+) (26)	9m 43s
sdk-platform-java units (8)	4m 28s
sdk-platform-java integration (JDK 24+) (25)	9m 30s
sdk-platform-java integration (11)	10m 10s
sdk-platform-java self-service clients (11)	9m 20s
clirr	2m 40s
dependencies	3m 37s
sdk-platform-java integration (17)	10m 4s
gapic-generator-java-bom	2m 50s
sdk-platform-java integration (21)	7m 59s
sdk-platform-java self-service clients (17)	7m 13s
gapic-generator-java (8)	11m 55s
sdk-platform-java units (21)	3m 58s
java8-compatibility	5m 45s
sdk-platform-java units (26)	4m 45s
sdk-platform-java units (25)	4m 5s
sdk-platform-java units (17)	3m 46s
sdk-platform-java units (11)	4m 47s
unmanaged_dependency_check	12m 35s
dependency_analyzer_unit_test	1m 5s
	2h 11m 12s

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