By Paul "Coach" Wade, a bodyweight fitness book that introduces six exercises to work out the entire body. These notes are best accompanied with photos of each exercise.
The benefits of bodyweight training:
- requires little equipment
- develops useful/functional abilities
- maximizes strength
- protects joints and makes them stronger
- develops physique
There are six core movements listed below. Each movement has ten steps: the progression. Step 1 is what you start with, Step 10 is what you aspire to. It gets slightly harder with each step.
The ultimate goal is to reach all six final steps. The final step for each movement are:
- one-arm push-up
- one-leg squat
- one-arm pull-up
- hanging leg raise
- stand-to-stand bridge
- one-arm handstand push-up
For warm ups, Wade recommends doing the previous two steps and their recommended sets/reps. So if you're at One-arm Push-ups, do 1/2 One-Arm Push-ups and Lever Push-ups for 2x20 each as a warm up.
Works pectorals, anterior deltoid, and triceps.
Use your palms. Avoid bizarre angles by keeping torso, hips, and legs in alignment. Keep legs together. Lower yourself down until your chest and floor have about a baseball's width of space. Try not to go too fast because you'll be using momentum instead of your muscles.
Progression:
- Wall Push-ups -> 3x50
- Incline Push-ups -> 3x40
- Kneeling Push-ups -> 3x30
- Half Push-ups -> 2x25
- Full Push-ups -> 2x20
- Close Push-ups -> 2x20
- Uneven Push-ups -> 2x20
- 1/2 One-Arm Push-ups -> 2x20
- Lever Push-ups -> 2x20
- One-arm Push-ups -> 1x100
Works quadriceps, gluteal muscles, hamstrings, inner thighs, hips, calves, and feet.
A full range means calves press against hamstrings and you can't push down further. Straighten legs for next squat. Bend forwards, but not too far when descending. Think of sitting into an invisible chair. As with all motions, pause for a second at the bottom.
Progression:
- Shoulderstand Squats -> 3x50
- Jackknife Squats -> 3x40
- Supported Squats -> 3x30
- Half Squats -> 2x50
- Full Squats -> 2x30
- Close Squats -> 2x20
- Uneven Squats -> 2x20
- 1/2 One-Leg Squats -> 2x20
- Assisted One-Leg Squats -> 2x20
- One-Leg Squats -> 2x50
Works latissimus dorsi (wings) teres, rhomboid and trapezius, biceps, forearms, and hands.
The ideal range is from your arms being almost straight to your chin reaching the bar. No need to extend past this point. Keep your shoulders right.
Progression:
- Vertical Pulls -> 3x40
- Horizontal Pulls -> 3x30
- Jackknife Pulls -> 3x20
- Half Pull-ups -> 2x15
- Full Pull-ups -> 2x10
- Close Pull-ups -> 2x10
- Uneven Pull-ups -> 2x9
- 1/2 One-Arm Pull-ups -> 2x8
- Assisted One-Arm Pull-ups -> 2x7
- One-Arm Pull-ups -> 2x6
Works abdomens, obliques, outer/inner rib muscles, diaphragm, grip, quadriceps, and frontal hip.
Slowly raise your straight leg, knees locked, until they're parallel to the floor. Pause for a second until you start lowering them back.
- Knee Tucks -> 3x40
- Flat Knee Raises -> 3x35
- Flat Bent Leg Raises -> 3x30
- Flat Frog Raises -> 3x25
- Flag Straight Leg Raises -> 2x15
- Hanging Knee Raises -> 2x15
- Hanging Bent Leg Raises -> 2x15
- Hanging Frog Raises -> 2x15
- Partial Straight Leg Raises -> 2x15
- Straight Leg Raises -> 2x30
Works all spine muscles, lower back, rear hips, and leg biceps.
Bridging eliminates most back problems that you'll encounter while aging. The final step involves standing straight, bending over backwards into a bridge, and smoothly reversing to stand up again.
- Short Bridges -> 3x50
- Straight Bridges -> 3x40
- Angled Bridges -> 3x30
- Head Bridges -> 2x25
- Half Bridges -> 2x20
- Full Bridges -> 2x15
- Wall Walking Bridges (Down) -> 2x10
- Wall Walking Bridges (Up) -> 2x8
- Closing Bridges -> 2x6
- Stand-to-Stand Bridges -> 2x30
Works triceps, shoulder muscles, trapezius muscles, hands, fingers, and forearms.
This exercise involves balance and strength. It can be done with or without a wall, without means you'll use more focus on balance. The first steps trains your body for balance, the later steps kicks up the strength required.
- Wall Headstands -> 2 mins
- Crow Stands -> 1 min
- Wall Handstands -> 2 mins
- Half Handstand Push-ups -> 2x20
- Handstand Push-ups -> 2x15
- Close Handstand Push-ups -> 2x12
- Uneven Handstand Push-ups -> 2x10
- 1/2 One-Arm Handstand Push-ups -> 2x8
- Lever Handstand Push-ups -> 2x6
- One-Arm Handstand Push-ups -> 2x5