diff --git a/arrow/parser.py b/arrow/parser.py
index fc3774b0..052e1f09 100644
--- a/arrow/parser.py
+++ b/arrow/parser.py
@@ -758,6 +758,13 @@ def _build_datetime(parts: _Parts) -> datetime:
                     f"The provided day of year {day_of_year!r} is invalid."
                 )
 
+            # strptime accepts day 366 in a non-leap year and rolls the result
+            # over into the next year instead of rejecting it; guard that here.
+            if dt.year != int(_year):
+                raise ParserError(
+                    f"The provided day of year {day_of_year!r} is invalid."
+                )
+
             parts["year"] = dt.year
             parts["month"] = dt.month
             parts["day"] = dt.day
diff --git a/tests/test_parser.py b/tests/test_parser.py
index 7038d880..588c570d 100644
--- a/tests/test_parser.py
+++ b/tests/test_parser.py
@@ -939,8 +939,10 @@ def test_YYYY_DDDD(self):
         # Since 2016 is a leap year, the 366th day falls in the same year
         assert self.parser.parse_iso("2016-366") == datetime(2016, 12, 31)
 
-        # Since 2017 is not a leap year, the 366th day falls in the next year
-        assert self.parser.parse_iso("2017-366") == datetime(2018, 1, 1)
+        # 2017 is not a leap year, so its 366th day does not exist and is
+        # rejected rather than rolling over into the next year
+        with pytest.raises(ParserError):
+            self.parser.parse_iso("2017-366")
 
     def test_YYYY_DDDD_HH_mm_ssZ(self):
         assert self.parser.parse_iso("2013-036 04:05:06+01:00") == datetime(