From 26dca45a68c1f62233d393fd62a23200c757bfd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Anthony Geourjon Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2026 07:52:13 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] feat(users): add token-swap impersonation for superusers django-impersonate assumes session-based auth (middleware swaps request.user via a cookie), but this project authenticates with DRF TokenAuthentication against the stock auth.User model and has no django.contrib.admin. Model that architecture instead: a superuser-gated POST /api/v1/auth/management/users/{id}/impersonate/ action mints (or reuses) the target's own DRF Token and returns it so the frontend can swap its stored token to browse as that user. Guards against impersonating yourself or another staff/superuser account, and records actor/target/timestamp via the existing EditEvent audit log (new "impersonated" action). --- .../migrations/0009_alter_editevent_action.py | 27 ++++++ apps/common/models.py | 1 + apps/users/services.py | 42 ++++++++ apps/users/tests/test_impersonate_api.py | 97 +++++++++++++++++++ apps/users/views.py | 17 ++++ 5 files changed, 184 insertions(+) create mode 100644 apps/common/migrations/0009_alter_editevent_action.py create mode 100644 apps/users/services.py create mode 100644 apps/users/tests/test_impersonate_api.py diff --git a/apps/common/migrations/0009_alter_editevent_action.py b/apps/common/migrations/0009_alter_editevent_action.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a126cc --- /dev/null +++ b/apps/common/migrations/0009_alter_editevent_action.py @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +# Generated by Django 6.0.7 on 2026-08-05 05:49 + +from django.db import migrations, models + + +class Migration(migrations.Migration): + dependencies = [ + ("common", "0008_sitelabel_per_key"), + ] + + operations = [ + migrations.AlterField( + model_name="editevent", + name="action", + field=models.CharField( + choices=[ + ("created", "Created"), + ("updated", "Updated"), + ("deleted", "Deleted"), + ("status_changed", "Status changed"), + ("commented", "Commented"), + ("impersonated", "Impersonated"), + ], + max_length=24, + ), + ), + ] diff --git a/apps/common/models.py b/apps/common/models.py index 0797a1e..a9be6d1 100644 --- a/apps/common/models.py +++ b/apps/common/models.py @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ class Action(models.TextChoices): DELETED = "deleted", "Deleted" STATUS_CHANGED = "status_changed", "Status changed" COMMENTED = "commented", "Commented" + IMPERSONATED = "impersonated", "Impersonated" actor = models.ForeignKey( settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, diff --git a/apps/users/services.py b/apps/users/services.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..854ef4e --- /dev/null +++ b/apps/users/services.py @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +"""Application services for user management workflows.""" + +from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model +from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser +from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token +from rest_framework.exceptions import PermissionDenied, ValidationError + +from apps.common.audit import log_edit +from apps.common.models import EditEvent + +User = get_user_model() + + +def impersonate_user(*, actor: AbstractBaseUser, target: AbstractBaseUser) -> Token: + """Let a superuser browse the app as *target* without knowing their password. + + This project authenticates via DRF `TokenAuthentication` (bearer tokens), + not server-side sessions, so there is no session to swap the way + `django-impersonate`'s middleware does. Instead we hand the caller the + target's own auth token (minted on first use) so the frontend can swap + its stored token and make subsequent requests as that user. + + Restricted to genuine "support" impersonation: never yourself, and never + another staff/superuser account (that would let a superuser silently + assume another admin's privileges without their knowledge). + """ + if actor.pk == target.pk: + raise ValidationError("You cannot impersonate yourself.") + if target.is_staff or target.is_superuser: + raise PermissionDenied("Cannot impersonate a staff or superuser account.") + + token, _ = Token.objects.get_or_create(user=target) + + log_edit( + actor=actor, + action=EditEvent.Action.IMPERSONATED, + target_type="user", + target_id=target.pk, + summary=f"{actor} impersonated {target}", + ) + + return token diff --git a/apps/users/tests/test_impersonate_api.py b/apps/users/tests/test_impersonate_api.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..16e4ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/apps/users/tests/test_impersonate_api.py @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +"""API tests for the superuser "impersonate another user" endpoint. + +Token-swap equivalent of django-impersonate for this project's token-auth +architecture: a superuser POSTs to /management/users/{id}/impersonate/ and +gets back the target user's own auth token to swap into the frontend client. +""" + +from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model +from rest_framework import status +from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token +from rest_framework.test import APIClient, APITestCase + +from apps.common.models import EditEvent +from apps.users.tests.factories import SuperuserFactory, UserFactory + +User = get_user_model() + + +def _impersonate_url(user_id: int) -> str: + return f"/api/v1/auth/management/users/{user_id}/impersonate/" + + +class ImpersonateAPITestCase(APITestCase): + def setUp(self): + self.client = APIClient() + self.superuser = SuperuserFactory(username="admin") + self.target = UserFactory(username="regular") + + def test_non_superuser_is_forbidden(self): + requester = UserFactory(username="plain") + self.client.force_authenticate(user=requester) + + response = self.client.post(_impersonate_url(self.target.id)) + + self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN) + self.assertFalse(EditEvent.objects.exists()) + + def test_anonymous_is_unauthorized_or_forbidden(self): + response = self.client.post(_impersonate_url(self.target.id)) + + self.assertIn(response.status_code, (status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)) + + def test_superuser_impersonating_regular_user_returns_token(self): + self.client.force_authenticate(user=self.superuser) + + response = self.client.post(_impersonate_url(self.target.id)) + + self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK) + expected_token = Token.objects.get(user=self.target) + self.assertEqual(response.data["auth_token"], expected_token.key) + + def test_impersonation_reuses_existing_token(self): + self.client.force_authenticate(user=self.superuser) + existing_token = Token.objects.create(user=self.target) + + response = self.client.post(_impersonate_url(self.target.id)) + + self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK) + self.assertEqual(response.data["auth_token"], existing_token.key) + self.assertEqual(Token.objects.filter(user=self.target).count(), 1) + + def test_impersonation_creates_audit_event(self): + self.client.force_authenticate(user=self.superuser) + + self.client.post(_impersonate_url(self.target.id)) + + event = EditEvent.objects.get() + self.assertEqual(event.actor, self.superuser) + self.assertEqual(event.action, EditEvent.Action.IMPERSONATED) + self.assertEqual(event.target_type, "user") + self.assertEqual(event.target_id, self.target.id) + + def test_cannot_impersonate_self(self): + self.client.force_authenticate(user=self.superuser) + + response = self.client.post(_impersonate_url(self.superuser.id)) + + self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) + self.assertFalse(EditEvent.objects.exists()) + + def test_cannot_impersonate_staff_user(self): + self.client.force_authenticate(user=self.superuser) + staff_user = UserFactory(username="staffer", is_staff=True) + + response = self.client.post(_impersonate_url(staff_user.id)) + + self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN) + self.assertFalse(EditEvent.objects.exists()) + + def test_cannot_impersonate_another_superuser(self): + self.client.force_authenticate(user=self.superuser) + other_superuser = SuperuserFactory(username="admin2") + + response = self.client.post(_impersonate_url(other_superuser.id)) + + self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN) + self.assertFalse(EditEvent.objects.exists()) diff --git a/apps/users/views.py b/apps/users/views.py index 9948e15..738f150 100644 --- a/apps/users/views.py +++ b/apps/users/views.py @@ -1,10 +1,14 @@ from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model +from rest_framework.decorators import action from rest_framework.generics import RetrieveAPIView from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated +from rest_framework.request import Request +from rest_framework.response import Response from apps.common.views import ActionSerializerMixin, BasePrivilegedViewSet from .serializers import UserListManagementSerializer, UserSerializer, UserWriteManagementSerializer +from .services import impersonate_user User = get_user_model() @@ -25,3 +29,16 @@ class UserManagementViewSet(ActionSerializerMixin, BasePrivilegedViewSet): "update": UserWriteManagementSerializer, "partial_update": UserWriteManagementSerializer, } + + @action(detail=True, methods=["post"]) + def impersonate(self, request: Request, pk: str | None = None) -> Response: + """Mint (or reuse) the target user's auth token for support-style impersonation. + + Superuser-only (inherited from `BasePrivilegedViewSet`). The caller + swaps its stored auth token for the one returned here to browse the + app as the target user; see `apps.users.services.impersonate_user` + for the safety checks and audit logging. + """ + target = self.get_object() + token = impersonate_user(actor=request.user, target=target) + return Response({"auth_token": token.key}) From b7d2fe50596cea44f1fe18070ac24643bf2009e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Anthony Geourjon Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2026 10:55:13 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] fix(ci): cast TextChoices member for mypy, bump cryptography for CVE MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit log_edit()'s action parameter is typed str, but this project has no django-stubs mypy plugin configured, so mypy sees EditEvent.Action.X class body assignments as raw tuple[str, str] literals rather than resolved enum members. apps/common/audit.py already works around this with cast(str, ...) at its two call sites; services.py's new call needed the same treatment. Also bumps cryptography>=49.0.0 -> >=50.0.0 (CI's dependency-audit job flags PYSEC-2026-3552 against 49.0.0, fixed in 50.0.0) — same fix as feat-1/feat-4. --- apps/users/services.py | 4 +- pyproject.toml | 2 +- uv.lock | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/apps/users/services.py b/apps/users/services.py index 854ef4e..a8c1c77 100644 --- a/apps/users/services.py +++ b/apps/users/services.py @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ """Application services for user management workflows.""" +from typing import cast + from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token @@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ def impersonate_user(*, actor: AbstractBaseUser, target: AbstractBaseUser) -> To log_edit( actor=actor, - action=EditEvent.Action.IMPERSONATED, + action=cast(str, EditEvent.Action.IMPERSONATED), target_type="user", target_id=target.pk, summary=f"{actor} impersonated {target}", diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml index 242be37..5bb74ed 100644 --- a/pyproject.toml +++ b/pyproject.toml @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ dependencies = [ "pyyaml>=6.0.3", "whitenoise>=6.12.0", "pyjwt>=2.12.0", - "cryptography>=49.0.0", + "cryptography>=50.0.0", "python-json-logger>=4.1.0", ] diff --git a/uv.lock b/uv.lock index 59ab66c..c587bd1 100644 --- a/uv.lock +++ b/uv.lock @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ dev = [ [package.metadata] requires-dist = [ { name = "celery", extras = ["redis"], specifier = ">=5.6.3" }, - { name = "cryptography", specifier = ">=49.0.0" }, + { name = "cryptography", specifier = ">=50.0.0" }, { name = "dj-database-url", specifier = ">=3.1.2" }, { name = "django", specifier = ">=6.0.7" }, { name = "django-cors-headers", specifier = ">=4.9.0" }, @@ -429,52 +429,52 @@ wheels = [ [[package]] name = "cryptography" -version = "49.0.0" +version = "50.0.0" source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" } dependencies = [ { name = "cffi", marker = 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