# Credit Scoring

Your credit score (300-850) is the foundation of UsedPlus's financial system. It **gates what you can do** and **determines your costs**. ## Credit Ranges | Score | Rating | Interest Modifier | Max Vehicle Term | Max Land Term | |-------|--------|-------------------|------------------|---------------| | 750+ | **Excellent** | -1.5% | 15 years | 20 years | | 700-749 | **Good** | -0.5% | 15 years | 20 years | | 650-699 | **Fair** | +0.5% | 10 years | 15 years | | 600-649 | **Poor** | +1.5% | 5 years | 10 years | | <600 | **Very Poor** | +3.0% | 5 years | May be denied | ## Starting Credit New games start at **650 (Fair)**. You need to build from there. --- ## Building Credit | Action | Impact | |--------|--------| | On-time payment | **+2 points** (base) + streak bonus | | Pay off loan early | **+15 points** | | Consistent history (5+ payments) | Gradual improvement | ### Tips for Building Credit 1. **Start with a small loan** - Finance something cheap you can easily afford 2. **Never skip payments** - Even if you can, steady +2/payment builds over time 3. **Pay off early when possible** - The +15 bonus helps, but consistency matters more 4. **Multiple small loans > one big loan** - More payment opportunities --- ## Destroying Credit | Action | Impact | |--------|--------| | Miss a payment | **-45 points** (3x worse than late) | | Asset seized (repossession) | **-175 points** (vehicle) / **-200 points** (loan default) | | Multiple missed payments | Compounds quickly | ### The Death Spiral Miss one payment: -45 points Miss two payments: -90 points total Asset seized: -175 more points (vehicle) Recovery takes 23+ months of perfect payments to undo ONE missed payment. --- ## Credit-Gated Features ### Down Payment Requirements | Credit | Minimum Down Payment | |--------|---------------------| | Excellent (750+) | 0% available | | Good (700-749) | 5% minimum | | Fair (650-699) | 10% minimum | | Poor (600-649) | 20% minimum | | Very Poor (<600) | 25% minimum | ### Loan Term Limits | Credit | Max Vehicle Term | Max Land Term | |--------|------------------|---------------| | Any (300+) | 5 years | 10 years | | Fair (650+) | 10 years | 15 years | | Good (700+) | 15 years | 20 years | | Excellent (750+) | 15 years | 20 years | ### Interest Rates Base rate varies by economic conditions. Your credit modifier is added: - Excellent: Base - 1.5% - Good: Base - 0.5% - Fair: Base + 0.5% - Poor: Base + 1.5% - Very Poor: Base + 3.0% --- ## Viewing Your Credit **Tip:** Press **Esc** and select **Finance Manager** 1. Press **Esc** → select **Finance Manager** 2. Go to **Credit Report** tab 3. See your score, rating, and detailed breakdown --- ## Recovery Strategies ### From Poor/Very Poor Credit 1. **Cash only for a while** - Don't take new loans 2. **Pay off existing debt** - Get the +50 early payoff bonus 3. **Small secured loans** - Once stable, rebuild with small loans you can guarantee ### Avoiding Repossession If you're about to miss payments: 1. Check if you can sell assets for cash 2. Make at least minimum payments 3. Consider early payoff if you have cash reserves --- **Related:** - [[Vehicle Financing]] - [[Vehicle Leasing]] - [[Land Financing]]