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Protein Classification Via Graph Neural Networks

Insertion

The purpose of this thesis is to classify proteins based on their internal morphology, therefore their sequence of amino acids.

Background

Amino acids

Sono una vasta categoria di molecole organiche che hanno sia il gruppo funzionale amminico sia quello carbossilico

Chains of amino acids

Amino acid chains are referred to as peptides and can contain a very variable number of units

Protein

Proteins are made up of several amino acids connected to each other, typically we talk about 300 or more amino acids

Graphs

Graphs are mathematical models that allow you to encode the interactions between the components of a complex system

Neural Networks

They are a switching model composed of artificial neurons, used for the resolution of artificial intelligence problems

GNN

A class of neural networks that processes data that can be represented in the form of graphs