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diff --git a/‎docs/BACKLOG.md‎
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diff --git a/‎scripts/ci/report_ci_red.py‎
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@@ -18686,6 +18686,44 @@ today's instance and leaves the instrument exactly as blind.**
 > is a different set of runs the PR page does not surface.
 >
 > **Scored 2026-09-03 -> P2.** Value **6/10** · Difficulty **3/10** · _quick win_. Partly shipped, and more has landed since filing than the first pass credited. The visibility half is in -- .github/workflows/failure-signal.yml:71 recovers the pull request number from a merge_group ref and :92 applies ci-red, so an ejection is recorded, though nothing in this tree reads that label (grep for ci-red returns the writing workflow plus prose at CLAUDE.md:302 and docs/METHOD.md:365). The windows-2025 hang limb is no longer undiagnosed either: .github/workflows/ci.yml:852 now passes --max-worker-restart=0, landed 2026-09-02 in 042ef7ff5, and the comment from :826 to :850 reads the mechanism out of the pinned pytest-xdist and records four hangs of 25 to 46 minutes with the inner watchdogs armed, which is this row's process-level deadlock below pytest. What is left is two tests -- tests/test_api_request_timeout.py:99 still runs a route against a 0.1 second deadline, and tests/test_sqlserver_store.py:4039 is unchanged and runs at ci.yml:1772 under a wrapper that retries only a native crash (ci.yml:1769), never exit 1; the hostile-disposition test the row names was already a ratio assertion before filing (tests/test_multipart.py:142). Difficulty falls to 3 because the hard limb landed and the seams exist -- pyproject.toml:195 already ships pytest-rerunfailures and tests/test_load_failover_sqlserver.py:71 marks a sibling flaky -- with the SQL Server arm provable only on the gated CI leg.
+>
+> **WORKED 2026-09-03. Two limbs closed, one was already closed by somebody else, and the run
+> census in this item is wrong by one -- there were FOUR failing `merge_group` CI runs, not three.**
+> Read from the Actions API with `--paginate`; an unpaginated `per_page=100` query returns 100 of
+> `total_count` 190 and silently drops half the population, which is the truncation trap #1417's
+> notes already record. The corrected census, each attributed from its own job log:
+>
+> | run | id | failing job | failing test |
+> |---|---|---|---|
+> | 11:15:01Z | 33249679477 | test (windows-2025) | hung 55 min, no FAILED line |
+> | 11:37:13Z | 33250553925 | test (windows-2025) | `test_api_request_timeout.py::test_a_fast_handler_is_untouched` -- `assert 503 == 200` |
+> | 12:42:51Z | 33253197221 | test (windows-2025) + sql server 2022 | `test_multipart.py::test_hostile_disposition_header_parses_in_linear_time`; `test_cipher_invocations_upsert_is_atomic_and_additive` |
+> | 13:01:54Z | 33253973185 | test (windows-2025) + sql server 2025 | `test_dr_activation`, `test_connscale_smoke` x2; `test_cipher_invocations_upsert_is_atomic_and_additive` |
+>
+> **So "three DIFFERENT reasons with no overlap" is not what the logs say.** The SQL Server test
+> failed in BOTH of the last two runs, identically. The no-overlap claim held only across the three
+> runs the original pass sampled.
+>
+> **Closed here.** (1) `tests/test_api_request_timeout.py` -- the 0.1s deadline is gone from the arms
+> that assert a prompt handler is UNTOUCHED, which is the arm that actually ejected #669 at 11:37.
+> The arms asserting the bound FIRES keep 0.1s, because there the margin runs the forgiving way.
+> While in the file, `test_a_disabled_deadline_lets_a_slow_handler_finish` asked the FAST route, so
+> it could not fail for its stated reason; it asks the slow route now. (2) `scripts/ci/report_ci_red.py`
+> reads the `ci-red` label back and names the run, marking `merge_group` runs as invisible on the PR
+> page -- the half that was missing since PR #716 wrote the label.
+>
+> **Already closed by #738, not by this item.** `test_cipher_invocations_upsert_is_atomic_and_additive`
+> failed `StoreAcquireTimeout` after 30s because the aioodbc pool shared the event loop's default
+> executor (8 threads on a 4-vCPU runner) against a `pool_size` of 40, so 20 concurrent upserts
+> deadlocked on the executor queue. `cc5e09e1e` (2026-09-02) gave the store its own executor and names
+> this exact test and error in its message. Nothing was rebuilt here.
+>
+> **STILL OPEN, and it is the one the earlier pass waved through.**
+> `test_multipart.py::test_hostile_disposition_header_parses_in_linear_time` was dismissed as "already
+> a ratio assertion". It is one, and it ejected #669 anyway: it failed at ratio **8.02 against a bound
+> of 8.0**, a 0.25 percent margin. The best-of-3 sampling it relies on landed 2026-07-28 in
+> `db53fd45d`, so the code that failed is the code in the tree today. Being a ratio rather than a
+> wall-clock budget did not save it, and this needs its own read.
 
 **Cluster:** CI / merge queue. **Priority:** P2. **Verdict:** build.
 **Severity:** a PR whose every required check is green cannot land, and nothing on the PR says why.
 
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# Copyright (C) 2026 MessageFoundry Organization and contributors
+"""Read the ``ci-red`` label back, and say WHICH run reddened each pull request (BACKLOG #1385).
+
+``failure-signal.yml`` writes the label. Until this script, **nothing read it** -- a grep for
+``ci-red`` returned the writing workflow plus prose in ``CLAUDE.md`` and ``docs/METHOD.md`` saying so.
+A signal nobody reads is not a signal, and this is the other half.
+
+THE DEFECT IT EXISTS FOR, measured on PR 669. That pull request entered the merge queue and was
+ejected, twice, while **its own required contexts were green on the PR page**. The failures were in
+``merge_group`` runs -- the branch merged with ``main``, a different set of runs the PR page does not
+surface at all. Three full CI cycles were spent discovering that by hand. The attribution was
+recoverable from the API the whole time; nothing asked.
+
+WHAT THIS PRINTS that ``gh pr view`` structurally cannot: for each labelled pull request, the newest
+FAILING run attributed to it, marked ``[merge_group]`` when the run is one the PR page cannot show.
+That mark is the finding, not decoration -- it is the difference between "your change is broken" and
+"your change conflicts with what landed since", and the PR page renders the second as green.
+
+TWO RULES ARE COPIED FROM THE WRITER ON PURPOSE, because a reader that classifies differently from
+the writer reports causes the label was never applied for:
+
+  * **The watched workflows** (``_WATCHED``) match ``failure-signal.yml``'s ``workflows:`` list. CLA
+    Assistant is excluded there, deliberately, and so is excluded here.
+  * **Only ``failure`` counts** (``_RED``). A CANCELLED run is not a red -- branch protection gates on
+    the latest head, so a cancelled predecessor says nothing about the current one. Counting it would
+    misattribute every merge-queue ejection, which cancels its siblings on the way out.
+
+AND THE ATTRIBUTION RULE IS THE WRITER'S, IN THE WRITER'S ORDER. ``pull_requests[0]`` where GitHub
+supplies it; otherwise the ``pr-<N>-`` parse off the ref, **gated on ``event == "merge_group"``**.
+That gate is a security control, not a tidiness one: a branch name is chosen by whoever opened the
+branch, and a fork cannot produce a ``merge_group`` event. A ref named ``pr-999-whatever`` on any
+other event resolves to nothing here, exactly as it does in the workflow.
+
+A LABELLED PULL REQUEST WITH NO FAILING RUN IS REPORTED, NOT DROPPED. It reads ``UNATTRIBUTED``. The
+common cause is benign -- the run aged out of the API window, or the label outlived the run it was
+applied for -- but "I could not attribute this" must never render as "this is fine", which is the
+defect class this whole signal chain exists to close.
+
+USAGE
+    python scripts/ci/report_ci_red.py                       # uses gh's auth
+    python scripts/ci/report_ci_red.py --repo owner/name
+    python scripts/ci/report_ci_red.py --warn-only           # report, always exit 0
+    python scripts/ci/report_ci_red.py \\
+        --prs-json prs.json --runs-json runs.json            # offline/testing
+
+EXIT
+    0  nothing carries the label (or --warn-only)
+    1  at least one pull request carries it -- there is a red to attribute
+    2  the query itself failed; fail closed rather than report a clean repo
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import re
+import subprocess
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+
+#: The label ``failure-signal.yml`` applies. One string, so the reader and any future writer edit
+#: cannot silently disagree about which label is being talked about.
+CI_RED_LABEL = "ci-red"
+
+#: Workflows whose failure earns the label. Mirrors ``failure-signal.yml``'s ``workflows:`` list --
+#: see the module docstring for why CLA Assistant is not in it.
+_WATCHED = frozenset({"CI", "Security", "CodeQL", "backlog-hygiene"})
+
+#: The only conclusion that is a red. Mirrors the writer's ``conclusion == 'failure'`` gate.
+_RED = "failure"
+
+#: ``gh-readonly-queue/<base>/pr-<N>-<sha>``. Anchored on a path segment so a branch merely CONTAINING
+#: the text (``feature/pr-12-notes``) cannot match -- and read only for a ``merge_group`` run anyway.
+_MERGE_QUEUE_REF = re.compile(r"(?:\A|/)pr-(\d+)-[0-9a-f]+\Z")
+
+#: The pull-request fields this reader needs. Beside the parser so the two cannot drift.
+PR_FIELDS = "number,title,state,headRefName"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Red:
+    """One pull request carrying the label, and the run it was earned by (if that is recoverable)."""
+
+    number: int
+    title: str
+    run_name: str | None = None
+    run_event: str | None = None
+    run_url: str | None = None
+    created_at: str | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def attributed(self) -> bool:
+        return self.run_name is not None
+
+    @property
+    def hidden_from_the_pr_page(self) -> bool:
+        """True when the run is one the pull request's own checks list does not show.
+
+        This is the whole point of the report. A ``merge_group`` run tests the branch MERGED WITH the
+        base, which is not the head the PR page reports on, so the page can read fully green while
+        this is the thing blocking the merge.
+        """
+        return self.run_event == "merge_group"
+
+    def line(self) -> str:
+        # ASCII only: this lands in operator consoles whose code page is cp1252, where a non-ASCII
+        # dash renders as a replacement character.
+        if not self.attributed:
+            return (
+                f"#{self.number} {self.title[:60]} -- UNATTRIBUTED: no failing run for this pull "
+                f"request in the window queried (aged out, or the label outlived its run)"
+            )
+        where = (
+            " [merge_group -- NOT VISIBLE ON THE PR PAGE]" if self.hidden_from_the_pr_page else ""
+        )
+        return f"#{self.number} {self.title[:60]} -- {self.run_name} failed{where} {self.run_url}"
+
+
+def _pr_for_run(run: dict[str, object]) -> int | None:
+    """The pull request a run belongs to, by the writer's rule in the writer's order.
+
+    Returns ``None`` rather than guessing. In particular a ``pr-<N>-`` ref on any event other than
+    ``merge_group`` resolves to ``None``: that ref is only trustworthy because a fork cannot raise a
+    ``merge_group`` event, and dropping the gate would let a branch name anybody can choose steer the
+    attribution.
+    """
+    supplied = run.get("pull_requests")
+    if isinstance(supplied, list) and supplied:
+        first = supplied[0]
+        if isinstance(first, dict) and isinstance(first.get("number"), int):
+            return int(first["number"])
+    if str(run.get("event") or "") != "merge_group":
+        return None
+    found = _MERGE_QUEUE_REF.search(str(run.get("head_branch") or ""))
+    return int(found.group(1)) if found else None
+
+
+def attribute(prs: list[dict[str, object]], runs: list[dict[str, object]]) -> list[Red]:
+    """Join labelled pull requests to the newest failing run of a watched workflow.
+
+    Pure: no network, no git. The CLI supplies both payloads so tests drive THIS function rather than
+    a re-implementation of the rule -- a test asserting a copy of the rule proves nothing about the
+    rule. Ordering is newest-run-first by ``created_at``; a run with no timestamp sorts last rather
+    than being dropped.
+    """
+    newest: dict[int, dict[str, object]] = {}
+    for run in runs:
+        if not isinstance(run, dict):
+            continue
+        if str(run.get("name") or "") not in _WATCHED:
+            continue
+        if str(run.get("conclusion") or "").lower() != _RED:
+            continue
+        number = _pr_for_run(run)
+        if number is None:
+            continue
+        stamp = str(run.get("created_at") or "")
+        held = newest.get(number)
+        if held is None or stamp > str(held.get("created_at") or ""):
+            newest[number] = run
+
+    found: list[Red] = []
+    for pr in prs:
+        if not isinstance(pr, dict):
+            continue
+        raw = pr.get("number")
+        # Narrow rather than coerce: a surprising payload must become a finding, never a crash.
+        number = raw if isinstance(raw, int) else 0
+        run = newest.get(number)
+        found.append(
+            Red(
+                number=number,
+                title=str(pr.get("title") or ""),
+                run_name=str(run.get("name") or "") if run else None,
+                run_event=str(run.get("event") or "") if run else None,
+                run_url=str(run.get("html_url") or "") if run else None,
+                created_at=str(run.get("created_at") or "") if run else None,
+            )
+        )
+    return sorted(found, key=lambda r: r.number, reverse=True)
+
+
+def _gh(cmd: list[str]) -> object:
+    # B603: fixed argv, no shell. The only variable element is --repo, an operator-typed CLI argument.
+    # Same posture as check_stalled_prs.py; see the note there.
+    out = subprocess.run(  # noqa: S603  # nosec B603 - fixed argv, no shell, operator-supplied repo
+        cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=180
+    )
+    if out.returncode != 0:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"{cmd[0]} {cmd[1]} failed ({out.returncode}): {out.stderr.strip()[:400]}"
+        )
+    return json.loads(out.stdout)
+
+
+def _fetch_prs(repo: str | None) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
+    cmd = ["gh", "pr", "list", "--label", CI_RED_LABEL, "--state", "open"]
+    cmd += ["--limit", "100", "--json", PR_FIELDS]
+    if repo:
+        cmd += ["--repo", repo]
+    payload = _gh(cmd)
+    return [p for p in payload if isinstance(p, dict)] if isinstance(payload, list) else []
+
+
+def _fetch_runs(repo: str | None) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
+    slug = repo or ":owner/:repo"
+    # per_page=100 deliberately: any gh api list route DEFAULTS TO 30, and a reader that silently
+    # cannot see two thirds of its own corpus reports a clean repo. (BACKLOG #1385's own notes record
+    # a session that concluded a label had never been re-applied off exactly that truncation.)
+    cmd = ["gh", "api", f"repos/{slug}/actions/runs?status=failure&per_page=100"]
+    payload = _gh(cmd)
+    if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+        return []
+    runs = payload.get("workflow_runs")
+    return [r for r in runs if isinstance(r, dict)] if isinstance(runs, list) else []
+
+
+def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--repo", default=None, help="owner/name; defaults to gh's current repo")
+    parser.add_argument("--prs-json", type=Path, default=None, help="a saved payload (testing)")
+    parser.add_argument("--runs-json", type=Path, default=None, help="a saved payload (testing)")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--warn-only", action="store_true", help="report and exit 0 rather than 1 on a finding"
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+
+    try:
+        if args.prs_json is not None:
+            loaded = json.loads(args.prs_json.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            prs = [p for p in loaded if isinstance(p, dict)] if isinstance(loaded, list) else []
+        else:
+            prs = _fetch_prs(args.repo)
+        if args.runs_json is not None:
+            loaded = json.loads(args.runs_json.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            runs = [r for r in loaded if isinstance(r, dict)] if isinstance(loaded, list) else []
+        else:
+            runs = _fetch_runs(args.repo) if prs else []
+    except (RuntimeError, json.JSONDecodeError, subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError) as exc:
+        # FAIL CLOSED. "I could not ask" must never render as "nothing is red" -- that is this
+        # script's own defect class, one level up.
+        print(f"::error::could not read the {CI_RED_LABEL} state ({exc!r}). Treating as a FAILURE.")
+        return 2
+
+    # Liveness receipt: say what was EXAMINED. "nothing is red" and "the query returned nothing"
+    # are otherwise indistinguishable from the exit code alone.
+    # "run(s)", not "failing run(s)": the live fetch asks for status=failure, but --runs-json takes
+    # whatever the caller supplies, and a receipt must not assert a property of its input it did not
+    # check. `attribute` applies the conclusion filter itself.
+    print(
+        f"ci-red: {len(prs)} open pull request(s) carry {CI_RED_LABEL}; "
+        f"scanned {len(runs)} run(s) for attribution"
+    )
+    if not prs:
+        print("ci-red: no pull request is carrying a red.")
+        return 0
+
+    reds = attribute(prs, runs)
+    for red in reds:
+        print(f"::warning::{red.line()}")
+
+    hidden = [r for r in reds if r.hidden_from_the_pr_page]
+    if hidden:
+        print(
+            f"::error::{len(hidden)} pull request(s) were reddened by a merge_group run. Their own "
+            "checks can read GREEN on the PR page: a merge-queue run tests the branch MERGED WITH the "
+            "base, which is not the head the page reports on. Read the run linked above, not the PR's "
+            "check list -- re-queueing without reading it spends a full CI cycle to learn nothing."
+        )
+    return 0 if args.warn_only else 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())