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Danny5487401
advanced_python_code
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advanced_python_code
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chapter03_Class
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12_contextlib.py
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24 lines (18 loc) · 885 Bytes
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advanced_python_code
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chapter03_Class
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12_contextlib.py
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# 不想生成一个class
import contextlib
"""
@contextlib.contextmanager 是一个装饰器,由它修饰的方法会有两部分构成,中间由 yield 关键字分开。
但是contextmanager只是省略了 __enter__() / __exit__() 的编写,但并不负责实现资源的“获取”和“清理”工作;
“获取”操作需要定义在 yield 语句之前,“清理”操作需要定义 yield 语句之后,这样 with 语句在执行 __enter__() / __exit__() 方法时会执行这些语句以获取/释放资源。
"""
# 必须是一个生成器
@contextlib.contextmanager
def file_open(file_name):
# 打开文件和关闭文件是IO操作,还有数据库链接之类
print("file open")
# yield之前理解成enter
yield {}
# yield 之后理解成exit
print("file end")
with file_open("danny") as f:
print("file procesing")
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